Applied Behavior Analysis Services
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Defines coding, billing, documentation, prior authorization, and reimbursement rules for ABA assessment and intervention services for members under age 21, as applied by AmeriHealth Caritas Delaware.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for ABA Services
ABA coverage criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coding and Billing
| 97151 | Behavior identification assessment by QHP, per 15 minutes face-to-face and non-face-to-face activities |
| 97152 | Behavior identification-supporting assessment by technician, per 15 minutes |
| 97153 | Adaptive behavior treatment by protocol by technician, per 15 minutes |
| 97154 | Group adaptive behavior treatment by protocol by technician, per 15 minutes |
| 97155 | Adaptive behavior treatment with protocol modification by QHP, per 15 minutes |
| 97156 | Family adaptive behavior treatment guidance by QHP, per 15 minutes |
| 97157 | Multiple-family group adaptive behavior treatment guidance by QHP, per 15 minutes |
| 97158 | Group adaptive behavior treatment with protocol modification by QHP, per 15 minutes |
| HO | Master's-level clinician (BCBA or licensed mental health provider) |
| HP | Doctorate-level clinician (BCBA-D or licensed mental health provider) |
| HN | Bachelor-level (BCaBA) |
| none | No modifier for services by personnel less than bachelor's degree (RBT) |
Provider Actions, Authorization & Documentation
Prior authorization required for all ABA services
Prior authorization is required for all Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) services. Authorization must be obtained per plan policy, state Medicaid requirements, and provider contract terms; services rendered without required prior authorization, or services that exceed the scope, duration, or units authorized, may be denied or reimbursed at a reduced rate. Prior authorization does not guarantee coverage or reimbursement.
Maintain documentation supporting medical necessity and provider qualifications
Medical record documentation must support the medical necessity of ABA services and the services billed. Documentation must include the service rendered, the CPT code and units reported, the qualifications of the rendering provider, and supervision/oversight when applicable; retain records per applicable record-retention requirements. Failure to provide adequate documentation may result in claim denial or recoupment.
Use required modifiers to identify rendering provider role and supervision
Modifiers are required to identify the role of the rendering provider and supervision; use appropriate modifiers consistent with the reported service and provider type. Claims submitted without required or appropriate modifiers, or with modifiers inconsistent with the reported service, provider type, or scope of practice, may be denied regardless of prior authorization.
- HO = master’s-level clinician (BCBA or licensed mental health provider)
- HP = doctorate-level clinician (BCBA‑D or licensed mental health provider)
- HN = bachelor-level (BCaBA)
- No modifier = less than bachelor’s (Registered Behavior Technician, RBT) when applicable
Definitions
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