Human Fibrinogen Concentrate (RiaSTAP and Fibryga)
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Defines Aetna's medical necessity, precertification, approved indications, dosing guidance, and excluded indications for human fibrinogen concentrates RiaSTAP and Fibryga for commercial medical plans.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage criteria for human fibrinogen concentrate
Fibryga Initial Approval
Fibryga — Covered when ANY of the following are met:
All other indications considered experimental/investigational.
RiaSTAP Initial Approval
RiaSTAP — Covered when ANY of the following are met:
FDA-licensed for this indication.
Compendial/label-supported perioperative use for afibrinogenemia.
Continuation of prophylaxis requires documented clinical benefit (e.g., reduced bleeding frequency).
Continuation of Therapy
Continuation of therapy — Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Applies to existing and new members requesting continuation; documentation must support the original indication.
Medical records must document benefit to justify ongoing prophylactic use.
Covered clinical scenarios
Coverage supported for the following clinical scenarios when criteria are documented:
RiaSTAP is FDA-licensed for this indication; phase II data support target attainment with 70 mg/kg.
Targeted, point-of-care guided dosing has been used to reduce transfusion requirements in perioperative studies.
Evidence incomplete; some guidance suggests treatment when fibrinogen is markedly low.
Pilot RCT (2 g) showed reduced bleeding; larger confirmatory studies are needed.
Coverage criteria — congenital fibrinogen deficiency
Covered when ALL of the following are met for congenital fibrinogen deficiency (based on FDA approval and label guidance):
Fibryga is FDA-approved for acute bleeding episodes in adults and adolescents with CFD.
Dosing should be individualized to the extent of bleeding.
Monitor and give additional infusions if levels remain below targets until hemostasis is achieved.
Coverage stance — peri-operative/trauma acquired hypofibrinogenemia
Considered experimental/insufficient evidence when used routinely for peri-operative or trauma-associated acquired hypofibrinogenemia unless specific criteria met:
Large RCTs (e.g., FIBRES) are ongoing/needed to clarify comparative effectiveness.
Coverage considerations and evidence-based stance
Coverage supported under circumstances where evidence indicates potential benefit or established indication:
Supported by licensing, clinical trials and consensus statements; targeted use favored over routine prophylaxis.
RCTs in PPH and perioperative settings did not demonstrate routine benefit for systematic early administration.
Trials (Wikkelso, Ducloy-Bouthors) found no routine benefit from early fixed-dose therapy.
Systematic reviews/meta-analyses report no mortality advantage but potential transfusion-sparing effects; timely administration in trauma remains a challenge.
Aetna considers human fibrinogen concentrate to be experimental and investigational for several acquired or non-congenital indications because effectiveness has not been established. Examples listed in the policy include: acquired hypofibrinogenemia, bleeding associated with aortic reconstruction and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, dysfibrinogenemia, intra-operative use to prevent bleeding in neonatal and infant cardiac surgery, obstetric hemorrhage including postpartum hemorrhage in persons without congenital fibrinogen deficiency, and trauma-associated hemorrhage in persons without congenital fibrinogen deficiency.
RiaSTAP is not indicated for dysfibrinogenemia. The FDA licensing and the policy specify that RiaSTAP is indicated for treatment of acute bleeding episodes in congenital fibrinogen deficiency (afibrinogenemia and hypofibrinogenemia) and explicitly note that it is not indicated for dysfibrinogenemia.
Fibryga's FDA approval covers acute bleeding in congenital fibrinogen deficiency, and the product label explicitly excludes dysfibrinogenemia. Fibryga is therefore not indicated for treatment of dysfibrinogenemia.
Routine prophylactic administration of fibrinogen concentrate is not supported when there is no documented hypofibrinogenemia or active bleeding. Randomized trials and meta-analyses in peri-operative and other settings have not consistently demonstrated improvements in major clinical outcomes, and current evidence supports targeted, not routine, prophylactic use.
This Clinical Policy Bulletin provides a general description of coverage positions and clinical guidance and is descriptive, not a contract. Coverage for a member is subject to the terms and provisions of the individual benefit plan, including applicable member eligibility, plan exclusions, and any program-specific rules.
Fibrinogen concentrate may be considered for non-congenital clinical scenarios when documented criteria are met. Examples discussed in the policy include management of acquired hypofibrinogenemia guided by laboratory or viscoelastic testing, obstetric hemorrhage with documented low fibrinogen, and selected perioperative situations where targeted replacement is indicated. However, many non-congenital uses are listed among experimental/investigational indications and specific ICD-10 codes for non-covered scenarios (e.g., D65, postpartum hemorrhage codes) are noted in the policy unless individual criteria and documentation justify coverage.
Routine replacement of fibrinogen concentrate without laboratory evidence of deficiency or without documentation of bleeding risk or targeted viscoelastic parameters is not supported. Guidelines and systematic reviews highlight the need for prospective randomized data and clear thresholds to justify routine replacement, so use for routine prophylaxis in normofibrinogenemic patients would not meet medical necessity.
Current randomized evidence does not support routine peri-operative administration of fibrinogen concentrate for cardiovascular surgery to improve mortality or other definitive clinical outcomes. Although some trials report reduced allogeneic red blood cell transfusion, the evidence is insufficient to recommend routine prophylactic peri-operative use without documented deficiency or targeted testing.
Pre-emptive administration of fixed doses (e.g., 2–3 g) of fibrinogen concentrate in normofibrinogenemic patients with postpartum hemorrhage has not demonstrated a reduction in transfusion or clinical failure in randomized trials. Multiple RCTs and systematic reviews found no significant benefit for routine early systematic administration in this population.
Coding, dosing and dose-calculation guidance
| J7177 | Injection, human fibrinogen concentrate (fibryga), 1 mg |
| J7178 | Injection, human fibrinogen concentrate, not otherwise specified, 1 mg [RiaSTAP] |
| 85384 | Fibrinogen; activity |
| 85385 | Fibrinogen; antigen |
| 96374 | Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection; intravenous push, single or initial substance/drug |
| 96375 | Therapeutic injection; each additional sequential intravenous push of a new substance/drug |
| 96376 | Therapeutic injection; each additional sequential intravenous push of the same substance/drug |
| 96379 | Unlisted therapeutic; prophylactic, or diagnostic IV or intra-arterial injection or infusion |
| D68.2 | Hereditary deficiency of other clotting factors [congenital fibrinogen deficiency] |
| D68.8 | Other specified coagulation defects |
| D65 | Disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination syndrome] |
| D78.01 | |
| D78.02 | |
| D78.21 | |
| D78.22 | |
| E36.01 | |
| E36.02 | |
| G97.31 | |
| G97.32 | |
| G97.51 |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
Prior authorization, documentation and operational guidance
Prior Authorization Required
Precertification of human fibrinogen concentrate (Fibryga, RiaSTAP) is required for all Aetna participating providers and members in applicable plan designs. Precertification/authorization must be obtained from Aetna’s Special Case Precert Unit at (855) 888-9046 prior to administration.
Prior Authorization Requirements
Prior authorization requests must include the clinical indication (e.g., congenital fibrinogen deficiency or specific clinical scenario), planned dose, duration of therapy, and supporting clinical documentation demonstrating medical necessity.
- Planned dose and duration per FDA labeling or individualized dosing rationale
- Clinical documentation to justify off-label uses if requested
Prior Authorization — Non‑Congenital Indications
Use of human fibrinogen concentrate for non-congenital indications (e.g., acquired hypofibrinogenemia, trauma-associated hemorrhage, postpartum hemorrhage, peri-operative prophylaxis) may require prior authorization and is subject to evidence review; many of these indications are considered experimental/investigational or evidence-dependent and may be non-covered.
- Acquired hypofibrinogenemia — often experimental/INV
- Post-partum hemorrhage and trauma — limited or conflicting evidence; authorization not guaranteed
Experimental / Investigational Indications — Denial Risk
Aetna considers human fibrinogen concentrate experimental and investigational for listed indications where effectiveness is not established; requests for these indications may be denied.
- Examples: acquired hypofibrinogenemia, obstetric hemorrhage (PPH) in persons without congenital deficiency, trauma-associated hemorrhage in persons without congenital deficiency, intra-operative prophylactic use in neonatal/infant cardiac surgery
Evidence‑Dependent Authorization Risk
Authorization decisions for non‑FDA or evidence‑limited uses are evidence‑dependent. Lack of demonstrated clinical benefit, insufficient documentation, or use outside approved indications may result in denial.
- Requests lacking supporting clinical trial data or clear documentation of benefit may be denied
- Continuation requests must demonstrate ongoing benefit per initial criteria
PPH Outcomes and Timing Considerations
For postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), randomized and observational data have not consistently shown improved maternal outcomes with routine early administration of fibrinogen concentrate; timing of administration may affect outcomes and delayed use (>3 hours after transfusion start) has been associated with worse outcomes in some analyses.
- Early, systematic 3 g administration did not reduce transfusion needs or blood loss in a randomized trial (Ducloy‑Bouthors et al.)
- Observational data suggest administration >3 hours after RBC transfusion start associated with higher risk of near‑miss or death
Required Clinical Documentation
Clinical documentation submitted with prior authorization should include diagnosis, relevant lab values, prior therapies (e.g., plasma, cryoprecipitate), rationale for fibrinogen concentrate over alternatives, and notes on expected benefit.
- Diagnosis (congenital fibrinogen deficiency or clinical scenario)
- Prior and concurrent hemostatic therapies and responses
- Rationale for product selection (e.g., viral inactivation, rapid administration)
Required Clinical Documentation and Monitoring
Dosing, frequency, and monitoring must be individualized and supported by laboratory testing and clinical condition. Include documentation of target fibrinogen levels, monitoring plan, and response to treatment.
- Recommended targets (per Fibryga labeling): ~100 mg/dL for minor bleeding; ~150 mg/dL for major bleeding; retreat if below lower limits
- Documented plan for monitoring fibrinogen activity and clinical hemostasis
Testing and Timing Documentation
When used in acquired or peri‑operative settings, objective laboratory testing and timing must be documented (e.g., Clauss fibrinogen, ROTEM/TEG FIBTEM A5) and the interval between testing and product administration should be recorded to support individualized dosing decisions.
- Include fibrinogen activity (Clauss) and/or ROTEM/TEG FIBTEM A5 values with timestamps
- Document time from lab/point‑of‑care result to product administration
Step‑Therapy Considerations vs Cryoprecipitate
Step‑therapy considerations: clinicians should document why plasma or cryoprecipitate are not appropriate or sufficient if fibrinogen concentrate is requested in place of or prior to these alternatives; comparative trial data are limited and payers may require justification.
- If bypassing cryoprecipitate, provide clinical rationale (safety, supply, speed, viral inactivation)
- Comparative evidence is limited — authorization may require additional documentation
Consider Alternative Therapies
Consider alternative therapies (e.g., cryoprecipitate, plasma) where supported by evidence or local practice guidelines; documentation should explain why alternatives are not suitable when seeking coverage for fibrinogen concentrate.
- Cryoprecipitate is the standard intervention for acquired hypofibrinogenemia in many settings
- Provide justification when opting for fibrinogen concentrate (e.g., rapid availability, standardized dosing)
Prior Authorization Reference and Operational Notes
For operational questions and submission instructions, refer to Aetna’s Clinical Policy Bulletin process and contact the Special Case Precert Unit. Administrative or documentation deficiencies on the prior authorization submission may lead to delayed processing or denial.
- Contact: Aetna Special Case Precert Unit (855) 888‑9046
- See Clinical Policy Bulletin and policy history for submission details
Background and clinical context
Fibrinogen (Factor I) is essential for clot formation, and inherited quantitative deficiencies (afibrinogenemia and hypofibrinogenemia) and qualitative defects (dysfibrinogenemia) can affect hemostasis. Congenital fibrinogen deficiency is rare; both RiaSTAP and Fibryga are FDA-approved for treatment of acute bleeding episodes in patients with congenital fibrinogen deficiency, reflecting the established role of fibrinogen replacement in this population.
Definitions and regulatory indications
Policy revision history
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