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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerPolicy UpdatesPharmacy & Specialty DrugsAdvanced Health Epinephrine Coverage | OpenPayer
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    CurrentAdvanced HealthPolicy N/A

    Injectable Epinephrine Drug Use Criteria

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    This policy governs Advanced Health coverage of injectable epinephrine products for Oregon members, including annual quantity limits, formulary selection, prior authorization requirements, documentation, and exclusions for convenience or multiple-site storage.

    Policy Summary
    PayerAdvanced Health
    PolicyInjectable Epinephrine Drug Use Criteria
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeNo material change
    Effective DateN/A
    Last ReviewMar 25, 2024
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionUse the least costly alternative formulation of a formulary injectable epinephrine product.
    SourceLink
    POLICY UPDATE CHANGES

    No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.

    4Maximum prescriptions per year without prior authorization
    8Maximum injections per year without prior authorization
    12 monthsPrior authorization lookback period
    ExcludedAdditional doses for multiple-site storage

    OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.

    Injectable Epinephrine Coverage Criteria

    Standard formulary quantity allowance

    Covered without prior authorization when all of the following are met:

    Standard annual allowance: The member receives no more than four prescriptions of a formulary injectable epinephrine product in a 12-month period; commercially packaged products generally contain two injections per box, allowing up to eight injections per year.<= 4 prescriptions per 12 months; typically <= 8 injections per year

    The least costly alternative formulation must be used.

    Additional fills requiring prior authorization

    Covered with prior authorization when all of the following are met:

    Additional clinical need: More than four injectable epinephrine prescriptions are required within a 12-month period.> 4 fills per 12 months

    A prior authorization request is required.

    Clinical documentation: A current chart note is submitted with the prior authorization request, supporting that the patient's condition has been evaluated by the provider or a specialist.Current chart note

    Additional doses for storage at multiple sites or locations, including schools or daycares, are not approved. School districts have employees trained to administer epinephrine on site and maintain their own supply.

    Convenience items are not a covered benefit under the Oregon Health Plan.

    Provider Requirements and Actionable Rules

    Prior Authorization

    Prior Authorization Required After Four Fills

    Submit prior authorization when an Advanced Health member requires more than four formulary injectable epinephrine fills within a 12-month period. The request must include a current chart note supporting that the patient's condition has been evaluated by the provider or specialist.

    • Up to four prescriptions per 12 months are allowed without prior authorization.
    • Because injectable epinephrine is commercially packaged with two injections per box, up to eight injections per year are allowed without prior authorization.
    • Providers and pharmacists are encouraged to educate members on proper storage and handling and to confirm the product expiration date is 12 months or greater before the prescription is accepted.
    Billing Rule

    Use the Least Costly Formulary Formulation

    Use the least costly alternative formulation of a formulary injectable epinephrine product whenever prescribing or dispensing the medication.

    Documentation Required

    Current Clinical Evaluation Documentation

    Requests for more than four injectable epinephrine fills within 12 months must include current clinical documentation showing that the patient's condition has been evaluated by the provider or specialist.

    • Submit a current chart note with the prior authorization request.
    Denial Risk

    More Than Four Annual Fills Require Prior Authorization

    Claims exceeding four injectable epinephrine prescriptions within a 12-month period may not be approved without prior authorization.

    • The four-fill limit applies within each 12-month period.
    • Up to eight injections per year are allowed without prior authorization because each commercial package contains two injections.
    Denial Risk

    No Additional Doses for Multiple-Site Storage

    Additional injectable epinephrine doses will not be approved solely for storage at multiple sites or locations, including schools or daycares. Convenience quantities are not a covered benefit under the Oregon Health Plan; school districts have trained employees and maintain their own epinephrine supply.

    Denial Risk

    Failure to Use the Least Costly Alternative

    The least costly alternative formulary formulation must be used when obtaining injectable epinephrine.

    • Failure to use the least costly formulary alternative may result in nonapproval or denial.

    Clinical and Packaging Context

    Injectable epinephrine is used for the urgent treatment of anaphylaxis and is commonly packaged as two injections per box. Accordingly, the standard allowance of up to four prescriptions in a 12-month period generally represents up to eight injections per year without prior authorization. More than four fills require prior authorization supported by current clinical documentation of evaluation by the member’s provider or a specialist.

    Operational Definitions

    Definitions
    SystemMedAccess
    OrganizationAdvanced Health Pharmacy
    PurposeUsed to populate overrides and prior authorizations so claims can pay.

    Standard Injectable Epinephrine Therapy

    Standard injectable epinephrine therapy

    Initial or standard therapy is covered when all of the following apply:

    Formulary product and quantity: The member receives a formulary injectable epinephrine product within the standard annual allowance of four prescriptions, generally equivalent to eight injections because products are packaged with two injections per box.<= 4 prescriptions or typically <= 8 injections per year

    The least costly alternative formulation must be used.

    Formulary Product Selection

    StepRequirement
    1Use the least costly alternative formulation of a formulary injectable epinephrine product.

    Annual Injectable Epinephrine Limits

    Formulary Injectable Epinephrine Products
    Annual prescription limitUp to four prescriptions per year without prior authorization.
    Equivalent injection limitUp to eight injections per year without prior authorization, because commercial packages contain two injections per box.
    ProductsFormulary injectable epinephrine products.
    Additional fillsMore than four fills within a 12-month period require prior authorization.
    Policy Summary
    PayerAdvanced Health
    PolicyInjectable Epinephrine Drug Use Criteria
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeNo material change
    Effective DateN/A
    Last ReviewMar 25, 2024
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionUse the least costly alternative formulation of a formulary injectable epinephrine product.
    SourceLink
    On This Page
    Injectable Epinephrine Coverage CriteriaProvider Requirements and Actionable RulesClinical and Packaging ContextOperational DefinitionsStandard Injectable Epinephrine TherapyFormulary Product SelectionAnnual Injectable Epinephrine Limits