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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEncounters for other specific health careICD-10-CM z40-encounter-for-prophylactic-surgery
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    ICD-10-CM Code For Encounter For Prophylactic Surgery: Group Overview

    The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) code group Z40 includes encounters for prophylactic surgeries performed to prevent future disease, such as risk-reducing mastectomy or oophorectomy, and other preventive surgical procedures. These ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes are used to document clinical scenarios involving planned, preventive operative interventions rather than treatment of active pathology, capturing the intent and context of care. Accurate coding within the ICD-10-CM Z40 group supports proper claim adjudication, complete clinical documentation, and appropriate reimbursement.

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    ICD-10-CM Z40: Encounter For Prophylactic Surgery Overview

    The ICD-10-CM Z40 code group represents encounters for prophylactic surgeries performed to reduce the future risk of disease, most commonly in contexts such as risk-reducing mastectomy or oophorectomy. These codes target preventive surgical procedures rather than treatment of active disease and often relate to surgical care in oncology, gynecology, and general surgery. Accurate coding matters for correct episode classification and reimbursement because it distinguishes preventive interventions from therapeutic or diagnostic procedures.

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    When to Use

    Use a code from this group when a patient undergoes a planned surgical procedure specifically intended to prevent future disease based on risk assessment. These codes apply when the encounter is for the prophylactic procedure itself and not for management of an existing pathological condition.

    ICD-10-CM Codes

    9 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    Z40.00Encounter for prophylactic removal of unspecified organ
    Z40.01Encounter for prophylactic removal of breast
    Z40.02Encounter for prophylactic removal of ovary(s)
    Z40.03Encounter for prophylactic removal of fallopian tube(s)
    Z40.09Encounter for prophylactic removal of other organ
    Z40.81Encounter for prophylactic surgery for removal of ovary(s) for persons without known genetic/familial risk factors
    Z40.82Encounter for prophylactic surgery for removal of fallopian tube(s) for persons without known genetic/familial risk factors
    Z40.89Encounter for other prophylactic surgery
    Z40.9Encounter for prophylactic surgery, unspecified

    DRG Codes

    7 rows

    DRG CodeDescription
    600Non-Malignant Breast Disorders with CC/MCC
    601Non-Malignant Breast Disorders without CC/MCC
    742Uterine and Adnexa Procedures for Non-Malignancy with CC/MCC
    743Uterine and Adnexa Procedures for Non-Malignancy without CC/MCC
    760Menstrual and Other Female Reproductive System Disorders with CC/MCC
    761Menstrual and Other Female Reproductive System Disorders without CC/MCC
    951Other Factors Influencing Health Status

    Typical Clinical Scenarios

    • A 32-year-old woman with a strong family history of BRCA1 mutation presents for elective bilateral prophylactic mastectomy and immediate reconstruction to reduce her lifetime breast cancer risk. She is asymptomatic and undergoing planned preventive surgery after genetic counseling; a code from this group is assigned to capture the encounter for the prophylactic surgical procedure. Typical codes: Z40.01, Z40.02
    • A 45-year-old man with familial adenomatous polyposis is scheduled for prophylactic colectomy to prevent colorectal cancer following genetic testing and surveillance recommendations. The visit is a preoperative encounter and perioperative surgical planning for removal of the colon in a patient without active malignancy, so an encounter-for-prophylactic-surgery code is used. Typical codes: Z40.03, Z40.09
    • An 86-year-old patient without current cancer undergoes shunt insertion to prevent recurrent hydrocephalus-related complications after multiple prior episodes; the procedure is considered prophylactic to avoid further neurologic decline and the admission is coded accordingly. Typical codes: Z40.81, Z40.82

    Related Codes

    Z41-ENCOUNTER-FOR-PROCEDURES

    ICD-10-CM Code For Encounter For Procedures For Purposes Other Than Remedying Health State: Group Overview

    Z42-PLASTIC-AND-RECONSTRUCTIVE-SURGERY-AFTER-INJURY

    ICD-10-CM Code For Encounter For Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery Following Medical Procedure Or Healed Injury: Group Overview

    Z43-ENCOUNTER-FOR-ARTIFICIAL-OPENINGS

    ICD-10-CM Code For Encounter For Attention To Artificial Openings: Group Overview

    Z44-ENCOUNTER-FOR-EXTERNAL-PROSTHESIS

    ICD-10-CM Code For Encounter For Fitting And Adjustment Of External Prosthetic Device: Group Overview

    Z45-ENCOUNTER-FOR-IMPLANTED-DEVICE

    ICD-10-CM Code For Encounter For Adjustment And Management Of Implanted Device: Group Overview

    Z46-FITTING-AND-ADJUSTMENT-OF-DEVICES

    ICD-10-CM Code For Encounter For Fitting And Adjustment Of Other Devices: Group Overview

    Z47-ORTHOPEDIC-AFTERCARE

    ICD-10-CM Code For Orthopedic Aftercare: Group Overview

    Z48-OTHER-POSTPROCEDURAL-AFTERCARE

    ICD-10-CM Code For Encounter For Other Postprocedural Aftercare: Group Overview

    Z49-ENCOUNTER-FOR-RENAL-DIALYSIS

    ICD-10-CM Code For Encounter For Care Involving Renal Dialysis: Group Overview

    Z51-ENCOUNTER-FOR-OTHER-AFTERCARE

    ICD-10-CM Code For Encounter For Other Aftercare And Medical Care: Group Overview

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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