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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesNational Codes Established for State Medicaid AgenciesHCPCS hcpcs-t1006-family-couple-counseling-substance-abuse
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    HCPCS Level II T1006: Alcohol/Substance Abuse Family/Couple Counseling

    HCPCS Level II code T1006 describes alcohol and/or substance abuse services, family/couple counseling, representing counseling sessions that involve the patient’s family members or partner to address substance use disorders; the service type is family/couple counseling and the typical site of service is behavioral health clinics, outpatient counseling centers, community mental health programs, or home-based treatment settings.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use), Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Tumor Treating Fields (Alternating Electric Field Therapy) Medical Guideline, Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Bone Growth Stimulators Medical Guideline.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 34-year-old patient with alcohol use disorder presents to an outpatient behavioral health clinic accompanied by their spouse for family/couple counseling. The primary clinician is a licensed clinical social worker specializing in addiction, who provides a 50-minute session focusing on relapse prevention, communication strategies, and establishing support systems. The workflow includes intake verification, documentation of consent for family involvement, a structured couple therapy intervention addressing triggers and boundary-setting, coordination with the patient’s medication-assisted treatment prescriber if applicable, and scheduling follow-up family sessions. Counseling may occur in an ambulatory behavioral health office, community addiction treatment center, or as part of an intensive outpatient program. Session-level documentation captures participants, clinical interventions, time spent, treatment goals, progress toward sobriety, safety planning, and any referrals to medical or social services.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    90847Family psychotherapy (conjoint psychotherapy) (with patient present), 50 minutesDirectly comparable psychotherapy code used when billing psychotherapy for family sessions; may be billed in parallel settings when CPT is the payer-preferred code.
    90846Family psychotherapy (without patient present), 50 minutesUsed when counseling involves family members or partners without the identified patient present.
    99408Alcohol and/or substance (other than tobacco) abuse structured screening and brief intervention services, 15 to 30 minutesOften provided before or between family sessions for brief intervention and screening components.
    H0004Behavioral health counseling and therapy, per 15 minutes (HCPCS Level II for some payers)Sometimes used for billing shorter time-based addiction counseling units alongside family counseling.
    G0396Alcohol and/or substance abuse structured assessment (initial 15–30 minutes)Used for structured assessment that may precede family/couple counseling in an addiction treatment plan.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    101YM0800XMental Health CounselorBehavioral Health & Social Service Providers · Counselor
    103T00000XPsychologistA psychologist is an individual who is licensed to practice psychology which is defined as the observation, description, evaluation, interpretation, a…
    106H00000XMarriage & Family TherapistA marriage and family therapist is a person with a master's degree in marriage and family therapy, or a master's or doctoral degree in a related menta…
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    2084P0800XPsychiatry PhysicianA Psychiatrist specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, emotional disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, …
    207ZP0213XPediatric Pathology PhysicianA pediatric pathologist is expert in the laboratory diagnosis of diseases that occur during fetal growth, infancy and child development. The practice …
    374U00000XHome Health AideA person trained to assist public health nurses, home health nurses, and other health professionals in the bedside care of patients in their homes.
    163WP2201XAmbulatory Care Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 2

    5 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use)Moda Health2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Tumor Treating Fields (Alternating Electric Field Therapy) Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Bone Growth Stimulators Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    General Durable Medical Equipment (DME) Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T1030-NURSING-CARE-HOME-REGISTERED-NURSE-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T1030: Nursing Care in Home by Registered Nurse, Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2014-PREVOCATIONAL-HABILITATION-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T2014: Habilitation, Prevocational, Waiver; Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2020-DAY-HABILITATION-WAIVER-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T2020: Day Habilitation, Waiver; Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2047-HABILITATION-PREVOCATIONAL-WAIVER

    HCPCS Level II T2047: Habilitation Prevocational Waiver, per 15 minutes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T4535-DISPOSABLE-INCONTINENCE-LINER-PAD

    HCPCS Level II T4535: Disposable Incontinence Liner/Pad

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T4538-REUSABLE-DIAPER-PER-DIAPER

    HCPCS Level II T4538: Reusable Diaper, Each

    HCPCS-T1000-PRIVATE-DUTY-LICENSED-NURSING-15-MIN

    HCPCS Level II T1000: Private Duty Licensed Nursing, up to 15 Minutes

    HCPCS-T1001-NURSING-ASSESSMENT-EVALUATION

    HCPCS Level II T1001: Nursing Assessment/Evaluation

    HCPCS-T1002-RN-SERVICES-15-MINUTES

    HCPCS T1002: RN Services, Up to 15 Minutes

    HCPCS-T1003-LPN-LVN-SERVICES-15-MINUTES

    HCPCS Level II T1003: LPN/LVN Services, Up to 15 Minutes

    Showing 1–10 of 113

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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