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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesNational Codes Established for State Medicaid AgenciesHCPCS hcpcs-t2045-hospice-general-inpatient-care-per-diem
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    HCPCS Level II T2045: Hospice General Inpatient Care, Per Diem

    HCPCS Level II code T2045 describes hospice general inpatient care, billed per diem, representing daily inpatient hospice services focused on acute symptom management and crisis-level care; the service type is inpatient hospice care and the typical site of service is a hospice inpatient unit or hospital inpatient setting where hospice clinicians provide intensive, around-the-clock symptom control and supportive services.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policy, Bone Growth Stimulators, Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME).

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult with a terminal illness (for example, advanced metastatic cancer or end-stage organ failure) experiencing uncontrolled symptoms such as severe pain, dyspnea, delirium, or intractable nausea/vomiting that cannot be managed safely or effectively at home or in a routine inpatient setting. The patient is enrolled in a hospice program and requires intensive symptom management and nursing care that can only be provided in a licensed inpatient hospice unit, hospital, or skilled nursing facility on a per diem basis.

    Admission is initiated after a hospice interdisciplinary team assessment documents the need for continuous intensive nursing, frequent clinician reassessment, and potential use of interventions (intravenous medications, palliative sedation, aggressive wound care, or close monitoring). Orders are written for general inpatient hospice care and the facility documents daily clinical notes, medication administration records, and interdisciplinary team updates to support the per diem billing under T2045. Care focuses on comfort, symptom stabilization, and coordination of transition back to routine hospice care or end-of-life management as appropriate.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    99221Initial hospital care, per day, for the evaluation and management of a patient, typically 30–39 minutesMay be used by attending physicians documenting initial inpatient evaluation if payer requires separate physician E/M reporting alongside the hospice per diem documentation.
    99231Subsequent hospital care, per day, for the evaluation and management of a patient, typically 15–29 minutesUsed for daily physician follow-up notes during the inpatient hospice stay when physician services are billed separately by the attending clinician.
    99307Continuing nursing facility care, per day, for the evaluation and management of a patient, typically 35–49 minutesMay be used in skilled nursing facility settings when documenting substantial nursing care contemporaneous with the hospice per diem; payers vary on concurrent billing.
    96372Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection (specify substance)Commonly used for administration of medications (e.g., subcutaneous or intramuscular symptomatic treatments) ordered during the inpatient hospice day.
    96523Inhalation treatment (e.g., nebulizer) for acute airway obstructionMay be used when bronchodilator or inhaled symptomatic therapies are administered as part of acute symptom management during the hospice inpatient stay.
    99499Unlisted evaluation and management serviceUsed for reporting unique or atypical physician services related to complex symptom management during the inpatient hospice admission when no other CPT code accurately describes the service.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    363L00000X
    367500000X
    207Q00000X
    103T00000X
    111NR0400X
    2081P2900X
    363LC0200X
    175T00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2027-01-01
    Bone Growth StimulatorsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-12-01
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-12-01
    Patient Liftsuniverahealthcare2026-11-16
    Medical Car SeatsCareSource2026-11-01
    Non-Invasive Home Mechanical Ventilation (E0466)CareSource2026-11-01
    Digestive Enzyme Cartridgeshusky_health2026-11-01
    Hearing Aids and Assistive Listening Devices for Children Enrolled in Birth-to-Threehusky_health2026-11-01
    Home Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) Devices for Respiratory Insufficiency and Failureexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-10-15
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T1030-NURSING-CARE-HOME-REGISTERED-NURSE-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T1030: Nursing Care in Home by Registered Nurse, Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2014-PREVOCATIONAL-HABILITATION-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T2014: Habilitation, Prevocational, Waiver; Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2020-DAY-HABILITATION-WAIVER-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T2020: Day Habilitation, Waiver; Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2047-HABILITATION-PREVOCATIONAL-WAIVER

    HCPCS Level II T2047: Habilitation Prevocational Waiver, per 15 minutes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T4535-DISPOSABLE-INCONTINENCE-LINER-PAD

    HCPCS Level II T4535: Disposable Incontinence Liner/Pad

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T4538-REUSABLE-DIAPER-PER-DIAPER

    HCPCS Level II T4538: Reusable Diaper, Each

    HCPCS-T1000-PRIVATE-DUTY-LICENSED-NURSING-15-MIN

    HCPCS Level II T1000: Private Duty Licensed Nursing, up to 15 Minutes

    HCPCS-T1001-NURSING-ASSESSMENT-EVALUATION

    HCPCS Level II T1001: Nursing Assessment/Evaluation

    HCPCS-T1002-RN-SERVICES-15-MINUTES

    HCPCS T1002: RN Services, Up to 15 Minutes

    HCPCS-T1003-LPN-LVN-SERVICES-15-MINUTES

    HCPCS Level II T1003: LPN/LVN Services, Up to 15 Minutes

    Showing 1–10 of 113

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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