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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesNational Codes Established for State Medicaid AgenciesHCPCS hcpcs-t1019-personal-care-services-15-minutes
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    HCPCS Level II T1019: Personal Care Services, 15-Minute Units

    HCPCS Level II code T1019 describes personal care services billed in 15-minute units for non‑institutionalized individuals as part of an individualized plan of treatment; the service type is personal care/home and community-based assistance and the typical site of service is the beneficiary’s home or community setting (not for patients who are in a hospital, nursing facility, ICF/MR, or IMD).

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policy, Continuous Passive Motion Devices with Remote Monitoring or Adaptive Capabilities, Bone Growth Stimulators.

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    Table of contents

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    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult receiving community-based personal care services under an individualized plan of treatment to assist with activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). For example, a 78-year-old homebound patient with progressive Parkinson disease has difficulty with bathing, dressing, meal preparation, and medication reminders. A licensed care coordinator authorizes a home-based aide to provide supervised personal care in 15-minute increments. The aide documents time spent on hands-on assistance (transfers, toileting, bathing) and cueing for safe ambulation. Clinical workflow: referral from primary care or home health agency → care plan established by clinician or care manager → scheduling of aide visits → aide documents start/stop times and services provided in the patient’s individualized plan of treatment → billing submitted using T1019 per 15-minute unit for payors requiring HCPCS Level II reporting. Encounters exclude services delivered in an inpatient hospital, nursing facility, ICF/MR, or IMD and exclude services performed by home health aides or certified nurse assistants when those provider types are specifically disallowed by payer policy.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    99509Home care supervision, per 15 minutesFrequently billed for oversight or supervision of home-based personal care activities; may be used when staff provide non-skilled supervisory time.
    98960Education and training for patient self-management by a qualified health care professional, face-to-face, individual, per 30 minutesMay be performed alongside personal care services when aides provide patient or caregiver education on ADLs or safety.
    G0156Services of home health aid in home health or hospice settings, each 15 minutesRelated code used in home health billing; distinction depends on payer rules and whether services are billed under home health versus HCPCS T1019.
    S9122Home health aide or attendant services, per visitAncillary code sometimes used by private payors or managed care plans for personal care visits; relationship depends on payer policy.
    T1020Social worker services, per 15 minutesOften billed for care coordination or psychosocial support visits that complement personal care services in the individualized plan of treatment.

    Related Modifiers

    5 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    33Modifier 33 was created by the American Medical Association in response to the Affordable Care Act to identify services provided for preventive intent. It is appended to CPT/HCPCS codes that could be…- Use modifier -33 when a CPT/HCPCS service that can be billed as either preventive or diagnostic/treatment is provided with preventive intent and aligns with USPSTF A or B recommendations or other…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    251B00000X
    251S00000X
    261QM1300X
    207Q00000X
    1835P2201X
    364SE1400X
    103TA0700X
    171R00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2027-01-01
    Continuous Passive Motion Devices with Remote Monitoring or Adaptive CapabilitiesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-12-01
    Bone Growth StimulatorsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-12-01
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-12-01
    Patient Liftsuniverahealthcare2026-11-16
    Medical Car SeatsCareSource2026-11-01
    Non-Invasive Home Mechanical Ventilation (E0466)CareSource2026-11-01
    Digestive Enzyme Cartridgeshusky_health2026-11-01
    Hearing Aids and Assistive Listening Devices for Children Enrolled in Birth-to-Threehusky_health2026-11-01
    Home Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) Devices for Respiratory Insufficiency and Failureexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T1030-NURSING-CARE-HOME-REGISTERED-NURSE-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T1030: Nursing Care in Home by Registered Nurse, Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2014-PREVOCATIONAL-HABILITATION-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T2014: Habilitation, Prevocational, Waiver; Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2020-DAY-HABILITATION-WAIVER-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T2020: Day Habilitation, Waiver; Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2047-HABILITATION-PREVOCATIONAL-WAIVER

    HCPCS Level II T2047: Habilitation Prevocational Waiver, per 15 minutes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T4535-DISPOSABLE-INCONTINENCE-LINER-PAD

    HCPCS Level II T4535: Disposable Incontinence Liner/Pad

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T4538-REUSABLE-DIAPER-PER-DIAPER

    HCPCS Level II T4538: Reusable Diaper, Each

    HCPCS-T1000-PRIVATE-DUTY-LICENSED-NURSING-15-MIN

    HCPCS Level II T1000: Private Duty Licensed Nursing, up to 15 Minutes

    HCPCS-T1001-NURSING-ASSESSMENT-EVALUATION

    HCPCS Level II T1001: Nursing Assessment/Evaluation

    HCPCS-T1002-RN-SERVICES-15-MINUTES

    HCPCS T1002: RN Services, Up to 15 Minutes

    HCPCS-T1003-LPN-LVN-SERVICES-15-MINUTES

    HCPCS Level II T1003: LPN/LVN Services, Up to 15 Minutes

    Showing 1–10 of 113

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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