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HCPCS M1113: Ongoing Care Not Clinically Indicated (Home Program/Referral/Consult)

HCPCS Level II code M1113 denotes documentation that ongoing therapeutic care is not clinically indicated because the patient requires only a home program, needs referral to another provider or facility, or requires consultation only. Nationally, accurate use of M1113 affects claims validity, utilization metrics, and care coordination pathways by clarifying when active treatment ends and alternate care plans begin. Key payers in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare.

Readers will find a concise explanation of the code’s clinical intent, typical settings where it applies, and the implications for billing and care transition. The publication outlines common billing modifiers associated with this type of service (listed separately), typical service lines, and contextual clinical scenarios where discontinuation of active therapy is appropriate. It also summarizes benchmarks and policy considerations relevant to national payer adjudication and documentation standards. Data not provided in the input—such as associated taxonomies, ICD-10 diagnoses, and related codes—is noted as unavailable. The coverage aims to help billing, clinical, and administrative teams correctly document and code care transitions that do not require continued therapeutic services.

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Billing Code Overview

HCPCS Level II code M1113 indicates ongoing care that is not clinically indicated because the patient needed a home program only, referral to another provider or facility, or consultation only, as documented in the medical record. This code documents situations where continued active therapeutic services are not appropriate because the patient requires only a home exercise or care program, should be managed by a different provider or facility, or needs only a consultation rather than ongoing therapy.

Service type: Discontinued ongoing care / non-indicated ongoing therapy
Typical site of service: Outpatient therapy settings, home health coordination, or referral/consultation environments

Data not available in the input.

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HCPCS M1113: Ongoing Care Not Clinically Indicated (Home Program/Referral/Consult)

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Billing Code Overview

Service type: Discontinued ongoing care / non-indicated ongoing therapy
Typical site of service: Outpatient therapy settings, home health coordination, or referral/consultation environments

Data not available in the input.

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

A patient receives a home health therapy or durable medical equipment (DME) visit in which ongoing skilled therapy or physician-directed clinical care is determined not to be medically necessary because the patient requires only a home exercise program, needs referral to another provider or facility, or needs a single consultation documented in the record. A typical scenario: an outpatient physical therapist evaluates a post-operative total knee arthroplasty patient at home and documents that no additional skilled visits are clinically indicated because the patient is appropriate for a home exercise program and a community outpatient clinic referral. The therapist documents the assessment, the rationale for discontinuing skilled care, any patient education provided, the home program instructions, and any referrals or consultations placed. The clinical workflow includes evaluation, documentation of medical necessity determination, issuance of home program or referral, communication with the referring physician, and formal discharge/transition documentation in the medical record. Billing for this service uses the HCPCS Level II code M1113 with appropriate modifiers to reflect circumstances (for example, referral or consultation only). Typical sites of service are patient homes, residential care facilities, or the site where consultation took place.

Coding Specifications

Modifier	Description	When to Use
`22`	Increased procedural services	Use when the work required is substantially greater than typically required and documentation supports the increased effort for evaluation, documentation, or coordination.
`23`	Unusual anesthesia	Use when general anesthesia was medically necessary for a procedure related to the encounter; rarely applicable but included when anesthesia affects billing.
`52`	Reduced services	Use when the service was partially reduced or not completed as planned (for example, abbreviated evaluation).
`53`	Discontinued procedure	Use when the procedure was started but discontinued for reasons related to patient condition or safety.
`54`	Surgical care only	Use when only the surgical portion was performed and postoperative care transferred to another provider; applicable if surgical follow-up needs to be split.
`55`	Postoperative management only	Use when only postoperative care was provided and the global surgical package was otherwise managed.
`56`	Preoperative management only	Use when only preoperative care was provided and no ongoing care was performed.
`62`	Two surgeons	Use when two surgeons with different specialties are required and both document their portions of care.
`AS`	Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery	Use when an advanced practice clinician served as an assistant at surgery; include when relevant to surgeon assistant reporting.
`CO`	Rural referral center (RRC)	Use when billing for services at a facility designated as a rural referral center when required by payer rules.
`CQ`	Service furnished by an assistant surgeon (non-physician)	Use when a non-physician assistant surgeon provided services requiring reporting.
`FX`	Multiple surgeons, primary surgeon	Use to indicate the primary surgeon when multiple surgeons are involved.
`FY`	Multiple surgeons, secondary surgeon	Use to indicate a secondary surgeon when multiple surgeons are involved.
`QK`	Medical direction of two, three, or four qualified individuals performing service	Use when a physician medically directs multiple qualified individuals performing the service.
`QX`	Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) service with modifier QX	Use when CRNA provided anesthesia under medical direction and reporting requires modifier QX.

Taxonomy Code	Specialty	Notes
125Y00000X	Physical Therapist	Common provider for home-based therapy evaluations and discharge to home program.
363A00000X	Occupational Therapist	Frequently performs assessments and issues home programs or referrals when ongoing skilled OT not indicated.
207L00000X	Surgeons (Orthopedic)	Often the referring specialty after procedures when postoperative skilled care may not be indicated.
207Q00000X	Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Physiatry)	Directs rehabilitation plans and consults when ongoing skilled therapy is not required.
282N00000X	Physician Assistant	Commonly documents consultations, referrals, and transitional care in home or clinic settings.

Related Diagnoses

ICD-10 Code	Description	Clinical Relevance
`M17.11`	Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee	Common postoperative or degenerative condition where a home exercise program may replace ongoing skilled therapy.
`M17.12`	Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee	Same relevance for left-sided knee conditions managed with home program and referral.
`M54.5`	Low back pain	Frequently evaluated in home or clinic; patient may require home exercise program or referral rather than continued skilled therapy.
`S83.241A`	Tear of medial meniscus, current injury, right knee, initial encounter	Post-injury consults sometimes result in referral or home program only.
`Z47.89`	Encounter for other orthopedic aftercare	Used when ongoing skilled therapy is not indicated and aftercare consists of home program or referral.

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code	Description	Relationship to This Procedure
`97161`	Physical therapy evaluation, low complexity	Performed before determining that only a home program or referral is needed; documents baseline functional status.
`97162`	Physical therapy evaluation, moderate complexity	Used for more complex evaluations that may still result in no ongoing skilled visits due to alternative plan.
`97110`	Therapeutic exercises to develop strength and endurance, range of motion and flexibility	Often taught as part of a home exercise program when ongoing skilled therapy is not indicated.
`97001`	Physical therapy evaluation (historical; replaced by 97161–97164 in many settings)	Historical reference; an initial evaluation that may have led to the determination of `M1113` status.
`99499`	Unlisted evaluation and management service	Occasionally used for atypical non-standard consultation or care coordination services documented when no further skilled care is indicated.

HCPCS Level II M1111: Start of Episode of Care, Documentation

HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1120-PATIENT-SELF-DISCHARGED-EARLY

HCPCS Level II M1120: Ongoing Care Not Possible Due to Patient Self-Discharge

HCPCS-M1106-START-OF-EPISODE-OF-CARE

HCPCS M1106: Start of Episode of Care

HCPCS-M1107-DEGENERATIVE-NEUROLOGICAL-DIAGNOSIS-DOCUMENTATION

HCPCS Level II M1107: Documentation of Degenerative Neurological Diagnosis

HCPCS-M1108-HOME-PROGRAM-REFERRAL-CONSULTATION-ONLY

HCPCS M1108: Ongoing Care Not Clinically Indicated; Home Program/Referral/Consult

HCPCS-M1109-ONGOING-CARE-INTERRUPTED-DUE-TO-EARLY-DISCHARGE

HCPCS M1109: Ongoing Care Interrupted Due to Early Discharge

HCPCS-M1110-EARLY-SELF-DISCHARGE-CARE-INTERRUPTED

HCPCS M1110: Ongoing Care Interrupted by Patient Self-Discharge

HCPCS-M1112-DEGENERATIVE-NEUROLOGICAL-DIAGNOSIS-DOCUMENTATION

HCPCS Level II M1112: Documentation of Degenerative Neurological Diagnosis

HCPCS-M1114-CARE-DISCONTINUED-DUE-TO-HOSPITALIZATION-OR-SURGERY

HCPCS M1114: Care Discontinued Due to Hospitalization or Scheduled Surgery

HCPCS-M1115-PATIENT-SELF-DISCHARGE-INTERRUPTED-CARE

HCPCS M1115: Ongoing Care Interrupted by Patient Self-Discharge

Showing 1–10 of 37

References

1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.
2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.
3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.

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Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Modifier	Description	When to Use
`22`	Increased procedural services	Use when the work required is substantially greater than typically required and documentation supports the increased effort for evaluation, documentation, or coordination.
`23`	Unusual anesthesia	Use when general anesthesia was medically necessary for a procedure related to the encounter; rarely applicable but included when anesthesia affects billing.
`52`	Reduced services	Use when the service was partially reduced or not completed as planned (for example, abbreviated evaluation).
`53`	Discontinued procedure	Use when the procedure was started but discontinued for reasons related to patient condition or safety.
`54`	Surgical care only	Use when only the surgical portion was performed and postoperative care transferred to another provider; applicable if surgical follow-up needs to be split.
`55`	Postoperative management only	Use when only postoperative care was provided and the global surgical package was otherwise managed.
`56`	Preoperative management only	Use when only preoperative care was provided and no ongoing care was performed.
`62`	Two surgeons	Use when two surgeons with different specialties are required and both document their portions of care.
`AS`	Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery	Use when an advanced practice clinician served as an assistant at surgery; include when relevant to surgeon assistant reporting.
`CO`	Rural referral center (RRC)	Use when billing for services at a facility designated as a rural referral center when required by payer rules.
`CQ`	Service furnished by an assistant surgeon (non-physician)	Use when a non-physician assistant surgeon provided services requiring reporting.
`FX`	Multiple surgeons, primary surgeon	Use to indicate the primary surgeon when multiple surgeons are involved.
`FY`	Multiple surgeons, secondary surgeon	Use to indicate a secondary surgeon when multiple surgeons are involved.
`QK`	Medical direction of two, three, or four qualified individuals performing service	Use when a physician medically directs multiple qualified individuals performing the service.
`QX`	Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) service with modifier QX	Use when CRNA provided anesthesia under medical direction and reporting requires modifier QX.

Taxonomy Code	Specialty	Notes
125Y00000X	Physical Therapist	Common provider for home-based therapy evaluations and discharge to home program.
363A00000X	Occupational Therapist	Frequently performs assessments and issues home programs or referrals when ongoing skilled OT not indicated.
207L00000X	Surgeons (Orthopedic)	Often the referring specialty after procedures when postoperative skilled care may not be indicated.
207Q00000X	Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Physiatry)	Directs rehabilitation plans and consults when ongoing skilled therapy is not required.
282N00000X	Physician Assistant	Commonly documents consultations, referrals, and transitional care in home or clinic settings.

Related Diagnoses

ICD-10 Code	Description	Clinical Relevance
`M17.11`	Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee	Common postoperative or degenerative condition where a home exercise program may replace ongoing skilled therapy.
`M17.12`	Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee	Same relevance for left-sided knee conditions managed with home program and referral.
`M54.5`	Low back pain	Frequently evaluated in home or clinic; patient may require home exercise program or referral rather than continued skilled therapy.
`S83.241A`	Tear of medial meniscus, current injury, right knee, initial encounter	Post-injury consults sometimes result in referral or home program only.
`Z47.89`	Encounter for other orthopedic aftercare	Used when ongoing skilled therapy is not indicated and aftercare consists of home program or referral.

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code	Description	Relationship to This Procedure
`97161`	Physical therapy evaluation, low complexity	Performed before determining that only a home program or referral is needed; documents baseline functional status.
`97162`	Physical therapy evaluation, moderate complexity	Used for more complex evaluations that may still result in no ongoing skilled visits due to alternative plan.
`97110`	Therapeutic exercises to develop strength and endurance, range of motion and flexibility	Often taught as part of a home exercise program when ongoing skilled therapy is not indicated.
`97001`	Physical therapy evaluation (historical; replaced by 97161–97164 in many settings)	Historical reference; an initial evaluation that may have led to the determination of `M1113` status.
`99499`	Unlisted evaluation and management service	Occasionally used for atypical non-standard consultation or care coordination services documented when no further skilled care is indicated.

HCPCS Level II M1111: Start of Episode of Care, Documentation

HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1120-PATIENT-SELF-DISCHARGED-EARLY

HCPCS Level II M1120: Ongoing Care Not Possible Due to Patient Self-Discharge

HCPCS-M1106-START-OF-EPISODE-OF-CARE

HCPCS M1106: Start of Episode of Care

HCPCS-M1107-DEGENERATIVE-NEUROLOGICAL-DIAGNOSIS-DOCUMENTATION

HCPCS Level II M1107: Documentation of Degenerative Neurological Diagnosis

HCPCS-M1108-HOME-PROGRAM-REFERRAL-CONSULTATION-ONLY

HCPCS M1108: Ongoing Care Not Clinically Indicated; Home Program/Referral/Consult

HCPCS-M1109-ONGOING-CARE-INTERRUPTED-DUE-TO-EARLY-DISCHARGE

HCPCS M1109: Ongoing Care Interrupted Due to Early Discharge

HCPCS-M1110-EARLY-SELF-DISCHARGE-CARE-INTERRUPTED

HCPCS M1110: Ongoing Care Interrupted by Patient Self-Discharge

HCPCS-M1112-DEGENERATIVE-NEUROLOGICAL-DIAGNOSIS-DOCUMENTATION

HCPCS Level II M1112: Documentation of Degenerative Neurological Diagnosis

HCPCS-M1114-CARE-DISCONTINUED-DUE-TO-HOSPITALIZATION-OR-SURGERY

HCPCS M1114: Care Discontinued Due to Hospitalization or Scheduled Surgery

HCPCS-M1115-PATIENT-SELF-DISCHARGE-INTERRUPTED-CARE

HCPCS M1115: Ongoing Care Interrupted by Patient Self-Discharge

Showing 1–10 of 37

References

1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.
2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.
3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.

Published by

Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

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HCPCS M1113: Ongoing Care Not Clinically Indicated (Home Program/Referral/Consult)

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Billing Code Overview

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

References

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

References