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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEpisode of CareHCPCS hcpcs-m1108-home-program-referral-consultation-only
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    HCPCS Level II M1108: Ongoing Care Not Clinically Indicated

    HCPCS Level II code M1108 describes ongoing care that was not clinically indicated because the patient required only a home program, a referral to another provider or facility, or a consultation, as documented in the medical record; this represents a care-management or therapy follow-up service type delivered outside of ongoing active treatment and is typically billed for services provided in outpatient clinics, therapy centers, home health settings, or as a transitional/administrative encounter where no further active clinical intervention is required.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Adult Foster Care, Group Adult Foster Care Clinical Coverage Criteria, Home Health Care Payment Policy.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A patient seen by a home health physical therapist or rehab clinician receives a brief visit during which the clinician documents that ongoing skilled therapy is not clinically indicated because the patient only requires a home exercise program, a referral to another provider or facility, or a one-time consultation. Typical scenario: a post-acute patient recovering from a resolved surgical complication or an acute medical event demonstrates functional independence with gait and transfers during a single assessment, and the therapist documents that continued skilled intervention is unnecessary; the therapist provides a written home program, communicates recommendations to the primary care provider or specialist, and completes discharge/transfer documentation. Typical workflow includes initial assessment, brief skilled intervention or consultation, clinical decision that ongoing skilled services are not required, provision of education/home program, referral if appropriate, and billing with code M1108 to indicate ongoing care not clinically indicated for skilled therapy. Typical site of service is the patient’s home (home health or domiciliary visit) or the clinician’s outpatient clinic when only consultation or home program instruction is provided. Common patient examples include recovered post-operative patients, patients requiring only maintenance exercise instruction, or patients needing referral to community-based programs or another specialty for ongoing management.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    97110Therapeutic exercises to develop strength, endurance, range of motion and flexibility (each 15 minutes)Often performed during initial assessment visits; if limited to a one-time instruction and no ongoing skilled therapy is required, M1108 may be billed instead of continued therapy codes.
    97112Neuromuscular reeducation of movement, balance, coordination, kinesthetic sense, posture, and proprioception (each 15 minutes)May be used during a single consult visit; documentation supporting that no further skilled sessions were needed would lead to M1108 for ongoing care not indicated.
    97530Therapeutic activities, direct (one-on-one) patient contact (each 15 minutes)Used for functional activity training during assessment; if care transitions to a home program only, M1108 describes that ongoing skilled services are not clinically indicated.
    99499Unlisted evaluation and management serviceRarely used; some practices document a one-time consult or coordination that accompanies M1108 when no standard CPT fits the consult activity.
    G0511Skilled nursing or therapy evaluation-short duration (CMS G-code)May be a parallel code for brief evaluations; M1108 would indicate that ongoing skilled therapy after such brief evaluation was not clinically indicated.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    367A00000X
    208000000X
    163WR1000X
    2080T0002X
    183700000X
    251C00000X
    171WH0202X
    163WN0002X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Home Health & Hospice1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Adult Foster Carefallon_community_health_plan_inc2027-01-27
    Group Adult Foster Care Clinical Coverage Criteriafallon_community_health_plan_inc2027-01-01
    Home Health Care Payment Policyfallon_community_health_plan_inc2026-12-01
    Private Duty Nursing in the Home SettingAnthem2026-10-01
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Nebraska Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for Nebraska Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for New Jersey Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1111-EPISODE-OF-CARE-INITIATION-DOCUMENTATION

    HCPCS M1111: Start of Episode of Care

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1120-PATIENT-SELF-DISCHARGED-EARLY

    HCPCS Level II M1120: Ongoing Care Interrupted by Patient Self-Discharge

    HCPCS-M1106-START-OF-EPISODE-OF-CARE

    HCPCS Level II M1106: Start of Episode of Care Documentation

    HCPCS-M1107-DEGENERATIVE-NEUROLOGICAL-DIAGNOSIS-DOCUMENTATION

    HCPCS Level II M1107: Documentation of Degenerative Neurological Condition

    HCPCS-M1109-ONGOING-CARE-INTERRUPTED-DUE-TO-EARLY-DISCHARGE

    HCPCS Level II M1109: Ongoing Care Interrupted by Hospitalization or Surgery

    HCPCS-M1110-EARLY-SELF-DISCHARGE-CARE-INTERRUPTED

    HCPCS Level II M1110: Ongoing Care Not Possible — Patient Self-Discharged

    HCPCS-M1112-DEGENERATIVE-NEUROLOGICAL-DIAGNOSIS-DOCUMENTATION

    HCPCS Level II M1112: Documentation of Degenerative Neurological Diagnosis

    HCPCS-M1113-ONGOING-CARE-NOT-CLINICALLY-INDICATED-HOME-PROGRAM-REFERRAL-CONSULTATION

    HCPCS Level II M1113: Ongoing Care Not Clinically Indicated

    HCPCS-M1114-CARE-DISCONTINUED-DUE-TO-HOSPITALIZATION-OR-SURGERY

    HCPCS M1114: Ongoing Care Interrupted by Hospitalization or Surgery

    HCPCS-M1115-PATIENT-SELF-DISCHARGE-INTERRUPTED-CARE

    HCPCS Level II M1115: Patient Self-Discharged, Ongoing Care Not Possible

    Showing 1–10 of 37

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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