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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesProcedures / Professional ServicesHCPCS hcpcs-g0102-prostate-cancer-screening-digital-rectal-exam
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    HCPCS G0102: Prostate Cancer Screening, Digital Rectal Examination

    Medicare pays $25 on average nationally for this procedure.

    HCPCS Level II code G0102 describes a prostate cancer screening involving a digital rectal examination (DRE) performed as a preventive clinical service; the service type is prostate cancer screening and the typical site of service is an outpatient or office-based clinical encounter where a clinician conducts a focused physical exam of the prostate via DRE to assess for abnormalities.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver Disease.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a man aged 50–75 presenting to a primary care clinic or urology practice for routine prostate cancer screening or evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms. The clinician performs a focused history (family history of prostate cancer, urinary symptoms, prior PSA results) and obtains consent for a physical examination. The service performed is a digital rectal examination (G0102) to assess prostate size, nodularity, asymmetry, or focal induration.

    The clinical workflow: the patient is escorted to an exam room, vitals are taken, and the clinician documents indication for screening or diagnostic evaluation. The clinician performs hand hygiene and dons gloves, positions the patient (standing or lateral decubitus), and performs the G0102 exam, documenting findings (normal, enlarged, nodular, tender). If an abnormality is found, the clinician documents recommended next steps such as serum prostate-specific antigen testing, referral to urology, or transrectal ultrasound/biopsy planning. The visit note includes medical necessity, informed consent for the exam, and linkage of the exam to an appropriate ICD-10 diagnosis code in the problem list or encounter diagnosis.

    Typical site of service: outpatient clinic, physician office, or ambulatory care setting. The service is commonly performed by primary care physicians and urologists and may be billed as a preventive screening exam when appropriate documentation supports a screening encounter or as diagnostic when symptoms or abnormal findings are present.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    84153Prostate specific antigen (PSA); totalSerum PSA testing commonly ordered alongside G0102 for prostate cancer screening or evaluation of abnormal DRE.
    76872Transrectal ultrasound, prostate, diagnosticOrdered following an abnormal G0102 and elevated PSA to image the prostate and guide biopsy.
    55700Biopsy, prostate; needle or punch, single or multiple, any approachPerformed when G0102 and PSA/ultrasound findings indicate suspicion for prostate cancer.
    99000Handling and/or conveyance of specimen for transfer from the office to a laboratoryUsed when specimen handling is necessary after procedures related to prostate evaluation (e.g., urine or tissue).
    36415Collection of venous blood by venipuncturePerformed to obtain blood for PSA or other laboratory studies during the same visit.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    208000000XPediatrics PhysicianA pediatrician is concerned with the physical, emotional and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Care encompasses a broad spectru…
    208D00000XGeneral Practice PhysicianA physician who specializes in the general practice of diagnosing, treating, and managing patients with a variety of illnesses and conditions.
    208800000XUrology PhysicianA urologist manages benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the adrenal gland. This specialist has compreh…
    208M00000XHospitalist PhysicianHospitalists are physicians whose primary professional focus is the general medical care of hospitalized patients. Their activities include patient ca…
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    2082S0105XSurgery of the Hand (Plastic Surgery) PhysicianA plastic surgeon with additional training in the investigation, preservation, and restoration by medical, surgical and rehabilitative means of all st…
    331L00000XBlood BankAn institution (organization or distinct part thereof) that performs, or is responsible for the performance of, the collection, processing, storage an…
    172M00000XMechanotherapistA practitioner of mechanotherapy examines patients by verbal inquiry, examination of the musculoskeletal system by hand, and visual inspection and obs…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    21 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    F17.200Nicotine dependence, unspecified, uncomplicated
    N40.0Benign prostatic hyperplasia without lower urinary tract symptoms
    N40.1Benign prostatic hyperplasia with lower urinary tract symptoms
    N40.2Nodular prostate without lower urinary tract symptoms
    N40.3Nodular prostate with lower urinary tract symptoms
    N42.0Calculus of prostate
    N42.1Congestion and hemorrhage of prostate
    N45.1Epididymitis
    N52.9Male erectile dysfunction, unspecified
    R07.9Chest pain, unspecified

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Celiac Disease TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Laboratory Testing for the Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation (PENFS)Cigna2026-09-15
    Colorectal Cancer ScreeningBlue Cross Blue Shield - New Mexico2026-09-04

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-G9490-HOME-ASSESSMENT-NON-HOMEBOUND

    HCPCS G9490: Home Visit Patient Assessment for Non-Homebound Beneficiary

    HCPCS-G0008-INFLUENZA-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0008: Administration of Influenza Virus Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0009-PNEUMOCOCCAL-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0009: Administration of Pneumococcal Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0010-HEPATITIS-B-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0010: Administration of Hepatitis B Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0011-PREP-COUNSELING-HIV-RISK-REDUCTION-ADHERENCE

    HCPCS G0011: Individual PrEP Counseling, HIV Risk Assessment

    HCPCS-G0012-PRE-EXPOSURE-PROPHYLAXIS-INJECTION-HIV-PREVENTION

    HCPCS G0012: Injection of PrEP Drug for HIV Prevention

    HCPCS-G0013-PREP-INDIVIDUAL-COUNSELING-HIV-RISK-REDUCTION

    HCPCS G0013: Individual PrEP Counseling by Clinical Staff

    HCPCS-G0017-PSYCHOTHERAPY-CRISIS-FIRST-60-MINUTES-NON-OFFICE

    HCPCS G0017: Psychotherapy for Crisis, First 60 Minutes

    HCPCS-G0018-PSYCHOTHERAPY-CRISIS-ADDITIONAL-30-MINUTES-NON-OFFICE

    HCPCS G0018: Psychotherapy for Crisis, Additional 30 Minutes

    HCPCS-G0019-COMMUNITY-HEALTH-INTEGRATION-SDOH-CARE-COORDINATION

    HCPCS G0019: Community Health Integration, Person-Centered Assessment

    Showing 1–10 of 1996

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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