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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesD7140-extraction-erupted-tooth-or-exposed-root-elevation-andor
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    CDT D7140: Extraction of Erupted Tooth or Exposed Root

    Headline: CDT code D7140: Simple Extraction of Erupted Tooth or Exposed Root

    Lead: CDT code D7140 represents the common dental procedure for extraction of an erupted tooth or exposed root using elevation and/or forceps. It is a routine, non-surgical service integral to dental practice workflows and patient management across payers nationally.

    What the code represents and why it matters: CDT code D7140 is used to bill for simple extractions where the tooth or root is erupted or otherwise accessible for forceps or elevator removal. This code matters because tooth extractions are frequent procedures with clear clinical indications ranging from decay and infection to trauma, and they influence practice coding, coverage determinations, and patient out-of-pocket costs.

    Key payers covered: The analysis covers major national commercial payers including Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, and UnitedHealthcare.

    What readers will learn: The publication provides clinical context for when D7140 is applicable, comparisons to related extraction codes for different surgical complexity levels, typical site-of-service expectations, and common diagnosis linkages. It also outlines billing considerations commonly encountered with this code and notes where input data is missing for service line details. Data not available in the input for specific service line metadata is identified where relevant.

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    Billing Code Overview

    CDT code D7140 denotes Extraction of an erupted tooth or exposed root performed by elevation and/or forceps removal. This procedure is classified under Dentistry services and typically occurs in a dental office (POS 11). The code describes a non-surgical tooth extraction for erupted teeth or roots that are accessible without additional surgical intervention. If specific service line details are required, Data not available in the input.

    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National mean rates for CDT code D7140 show a clear gap between Medicare and the average commercial benchmark (BUCA): Medicare mean is not available in the input while the BUCA commercial average mean is $79.99, reflecting higher commercial reimbursement compared with the missing Medicare value. UnitedHealthcare and Blue Cross Blue Shield sit above the BUCA average with mean rates of $113.76 and $99.40 respectively, while Aetna and Cigna Health are below it at $66.54 and $57.48.

    Rate dispersion (P75 minus P25) varies by payer: UnitedHealthcare has a wide spread (approximately $32.07), Blue Cross Blue Shield also shows substantial dispersion (~$35.80), BUCA has a moderate spread ($38.00), Aetna is tighter ($19.00), and Cigna Health is the tightest ($10.00). The table and chart below present the full numeric breakdown of mean rates and percentile values.

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    National Mean Rates for CDT code D7140 by Payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 28-year-old patient presents to a dental office (POS 11) with localized tooth pain and radiographic evidence of a non-restorable erupted tooth with exposed root and periapical radiolucency. After clinical assessment and informed consent, local anesthesia is administered, and the clinician performs elevation and/or forceps removal of the erupted tooth. Hemostasis is achieved, post-extraction instructions are given, and a follow-up appointment is scheduled if signs of infection or delayed healing occur. Typical workflow includes history and examination, tooth mobility and pathology assessment, imaging (intraoral radiograph), anesthesia, extraction (CDT code D7140), post-op instructions, and documentation of findings and any specimen disposition.

    Related Diagnoses

    • K08.89 — Other specified disorders of teeth and supporting structures

      This code can represent non-specific dental pathology (including structural tooth disorders) that may necessitate extraction when conservative treatments are not feasible.

    • K01.1 — Impacted teeth

      Although D7140 describes extraction of erupted teeth or exposed roots, impacted teeth may present with partially erupted components or require assessment; impacted tooth diagnoses often guide choice of a more surgical removal code instead of D7140.

    • K04.7 — Periapical abscess without sinus

      Periapical infection causing pain or non-restorable tooth structure can be an indication for extraction of an erupted tooth using D7140.

    • K05.6 — Periodontal disease, unspecified

      Advanced periodontal disease leading to loss of tooth support is a common clinical reason for extraction of an erupted tooth or exposed root.

    • K12.2 — Cellulitis and abscess of mouth

      Acute oral soft-tissue infection adjacent to a tooth may necessitate extraction when the tooth is the source of infection; documentation should link the infection to the extraction as clinically appropriate.

    Related Codes

    D3310-ENDODONTIC-THERAPY-ANTERIOR-TOOTH-EXCLUDING-FINAL

    D3310 – Endodontic therapy, anterior tooth (excluding final restoration)

    D2750-CROWN-PORCELAIN-FUSED-TO-HIGH-NOBLE

    D2750 – Crown - porcelain fused to high noble metal

    D1208-TOPICAL-APPLICATION-OF-FLUORIDE-EXCLUDING

    D1208 – Topical application of fluoride - excluding varnish

    D0210-INTRAORAL-COMPLETE-SERIES-OF-RADIOGRAPHIC

    D0210 – Intraoral - complete series of radiographic images

    D2150-AMALGAM-TWO-SURFACES-PRIMARY-OR

    D2150 – Amalgam - two surfaces, primary or permanent

    D2393-RESINBASED-COMPOSITE-THREE-SURFACES

    CPT D2393: Resin-Based Composite Restoration, Three Surfaces, Posterior

    D4910-PERIODONTAL-MAINTENANCE

    CPT D4910: Periodontal Maintenance Procedures

    D1206-TOPICAL-FLUORIDE-TREATMENT-EXCEPT-VARNISH-THERAPEUTIC

    CPT D1206: Topical Fluoride Treatment for Moderate to High Caries Risk Patients

    D1110-PROPHYLAXIS-ADULT-CLEANING-AND-POLISHING-OF-THE

    CPT D1110: Adult Dental Cleaning and Polishing

    D2160-AMALGAM-THREE-SURFACES-PRIMARY-OR

    CPT D2160: Amalgam Filling, Three Surfaces, Primary or Permanent Tooth

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.