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CPT 90863: Pharmacologic Management After Psychotherapy

CPT code 90863 covers pharmacologic management when a provider prescribes and reviews medications after psychotherapy services delivered during the same encounter. This code clarifies billing for combined psychotherapy and medication management visits, reflecting integrated behavioral health practice patterns and impacting national payment and documentation expectations.

Key payers addressed in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare and Medicare. Readers will find a concise explanation of the code's clinical intent, typical settings where the service is furnished, and the factors that influence its use across major payers.

The publication provides benchmarks and operational context for billing 90863, highlights policy and coverage considerations relevant to national payers, and summarizes clinical workflow implications when psychotherapy and medication management are provided concurrently. Where input data is incomplete, the text notes "Data not available in the input." This piece is written for a national audience seeking a clear, practical reference on the purpose and application of CPT code 90863 in outpatient behavioral health practice.

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Billing Code Overview

CPT code 90863 describes a visit in which the provider prescribes and reviews medications for pharmacological management after psychotherapy services at the same encounter. This service represents medication management provided in conjunction with psychotherapy when both services occur during a single patient encounter.

Service type: Pharmacologic management following psychotherapy
Typical site of service: Outpatient behavioral health or psychiatric clinic, including office-based mental health visits where psychotherapy and medication management are delivered in the same encounter

Data not available in the input.

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CPT 90863: Pharmacologic Management After Psychotherapy

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Billing Code Overview

Service type: Pharmacologic management following psychotherapy
Typical site of service: Outpatient behavioral health or psychiatric clinic, including office-based mental health visits where psychotherapy and medication management are delivered in the same encounter

Data not available in the input.

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

A typical patient is a 34-year-old adult presenting to an outpatient behavioral health clinic for a combined visit where psychotherapy is provided by a licensed therapist followed immediately by medication management with a prescriber (psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse practitioner, or physician assistant) during the same encounter. The patient has a known diagnosis of major depressive disorder and reports partial response to current therapy and ongoing symptoms of low mood and insomnia. The psychotherapist documents a 45-minute psychotherapy session focused on cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, with ongoing treatment planning. The prescriber then conducts a focused medication review for 10–15 minutes, assessing medication effectiveness, side effects, adherence, interactions, and makes an adjustment to the antidepressant regimen. The prescriber documents the decision-making and signs the medical record. Billing uses 90863 to capture the pharmacological management provided by the prescriber when psychotherapy was also furnished the same day and encounter. Typical sites of service include outpatient psychiatric clinics, community mental health centers, primary care behavioral health integrated clinics, and hospital outpatient departments. The clinical workflow requires clear documentation that psychotherapy was provided, time spent in medication management, and that the medication service was performed by an authorized prescriber during the same encounter as psychotherapy.

Coding Specifications

Modifier	Description	When to Use
`11`	Service performed by physician or other qualified health care professional	Use when the service is furnished by the primary clinician and documentation supports the usual practitioner performance.
`22`	Increased procedural services	Use when the medication management required substantially greater work than typical (document rationale and time).
`23`	Unusual anesthesia	Not typically applicable to `90863`; include only if unusual anesthesia was required during the visit (rare).
`59`	Distinct procedural service	Use when medication management is separately identifiable from other services beyond routine co-provision with psychotherapy (document separation).
`95`	Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via real-time interactive audio and video	Use when the prescriber provides the medication management portion via live telehealth.
`GT`	Via interactive audio and video telecommunication systems	Alternate telehealth modifier for certain payors/systems when applicable.
`QK`	Medical direction of two, three, or four assistants	Rarely applicable; include only if medical direction applies to ancillary staff during the encounter.
`QX`	Service performed by CRNA with medical direction by physician	Use if a certified registered nurse anesthetist or similarly coded situation is involved (rare for this service).
`59`	Distinct procedural service	Duplicate entry removed in practice; ensure only one instance is appended to claims.
`CO`	Coordination of benefits — patient liability/other payer	Use for payer coordination when primary coverage applies and specific COB reporting is required.

Taxonomy Code	Specialty	Notes
`2084P0800X`	Psychiatry	Psychiatrists commonly perform medication management concurrent with psychotherapy encounters.
`363L00000X`	Nurse Practitioner (Behavioral Health)	Psychiatric nurse practitioners provide pharmacologic management in outpatient settings.
`103T00000X`	Physician Assistant	PAs in psychiatry or primary care perform medication management under appropriate supervision.
`101YP2500X`	Clinical Social Worker	Typically provides psychotherapy; documents psychotherapy portion but does not bill `90863` as prescriber.
`101YM0800X`	Psychologist	Provides psychotherapy; medication management portion billed by a prescriber, not psychologists.

Related Diagnoses

ICD-10 Code	Description	Clinical Relevance
`F32.1`	Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate	Common indication for combined psychotherapy and medication management billed with `90863`.
`F33.1`	Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate	Recurrent depression often requires ongoing psychotherapy and medication adjustments documented with `90863`.
`F41.1`	Generalized anxiety disorder	Anxiety disorders frequently receive both psychotherapy and pharmacologic management in the same visit.
`F41.0`	Panic disorder [episodic paroxysmal anxiety]	Medication review and adjustments commonly occur after psychotherapy addressing panic symptoms.
`F43.10`	Post-traumatic stress disorder, unspecified	PTSD treatment often combines trauma-focused psychotherapy with psychotropic medication management documented by `90863`.

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code	Description	Relationship to This Procedure
`90834`	Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient when performed with medical evaluation and management services	Common psychotherapy code billed by therapists during the same encounter; `90863` documents the prescriber's medication management provided after or with this psychotherapy service.
`90837`	Psychotherapy, 60 minutes with patient when performed with medical evaluation and management services	Used for longer psychotherapy sessions that may occur in the same encounter; `90863` captures the medication review portion by the prescriber.
`90791`	Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation (no medical services)	Used for initial psychiatric evaluations; subsequent visits may include psychotherapy and medication management with `90863`.
`99213`	Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, typically 15 minutes	In some workflows, prescribers may bill an E/M code for broader evaluation; `90863` specifically reports pharmacologic management after psychotherapy and may be used in conjunction per payer rules.
`99406`	Smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling visit, intermediate	Behavioral interventions often provided in integrated visits; medication management for cessation could be captured with `90863` if psychotherapy was furnished in the same encounter.

CPT 90865: Narcotic-Induced Hypnosis for Psychiatric Diagnosis and Treatment

CPT-90867-TRANSCRANIAL-MAGNETIC-STIMULATION-INITIAL-TREATMENT

CPT 90867: Initial Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment

CPT-90868-TRANSCRANIAL-MAGNETIC-STIMULATION-SESSION-MANAGEMENT

CPT 90868: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Subsequent Session

CPT-90869-TMS-SUBSEQUENT-MOTOR-THRESHOLD-REDETERMINATION

CPT 90869: TMS Subsequent Motor Threshold Redetermination

CPT-90870-ELECTROCONVULSIVE-THERAPY-PROCEDURAL-SEIZURE

CPT 90870: Electroconvulsive Therapy to Induce Seizure

CPT-90875-PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL-THERAPY-BIOFEEDBACK-PSYCHOTHERAPY-30MIN

CPT 90875: Psychophysiological Therapy with Biofeedback and Psychotherapy, 30 Minutes

CPT-90876-PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL-THERAPY-BIOFEEDBACK-PSYCHOTHERAPY-45MIN

CPT 90876: Psychophysiological Therapy with Biofeedback, 45 Minutes

CPT-90880-HYPNOTHERAPY-PSYCHOTHERAPY

CPT 90880: Hypnotherapy Psychotherapy

CPT-90882-ENVIRONMENTAL-COORDINATION-PSYCHIATRIC-CARE

CPT 90882: Environmental Coordination for Psychiatric Care

CPT-90885-PSYCHIATRIC-RECORD-REVIEW

CPT 90885: Psychiatric Record Review to Inform Diagnosis and Treatment

Showing 1–10 of 13

Frequently Asked Questions

References

1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.

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Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Modifier	Description	When to Use
`11`	Service performed by physician or other qualified health care professional	Use when the service is furnished by the primary clinician and documentation supports the usual practitioner performance.
`22`	Increased procedural services	Use when the medication management required substantially greater work than typical (document rationale and time).
`23`	Unusual anesthesia	Not typically applicable to `90863`; include only if unusual anesthesia was required during the visit (rare).
`59`	Distinct procedural service	Use when medication management is separately identifiable from other services beyond routine co-provision with psychotherapy (document separation).
`95`	Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via real-time interactive audio and video	Use when the prescriber provides the medication management portion via live telehealth.
`GT`	Via interactive audio and video telecommunication systems	Alternate telehealth modifier for certain payors/systems when applicable.
`QK`	Medical direction of two, three, or four assistants	Rarely applicable; include only if medical direction applies to ancillary staff during the encounter.
`QX`	Service performed by CRNA with medical direction by physician	Use if a certified registered nurse anesthetist or similarly coded situation is involved (rare for this service).
`59`	Distinct procedural service	Duplicate entry removed in practice; ensure only one instance is appended to claims.
`CO`	Coordination of benefits — patient liability/other payer	Use for payer coordination when primary coverage applies and specific COB reporting is required.

Taxonomy Code	Specialty	Notes
`2084P0800X`	Psychiatry	Psychiatrists commonly perform medication management concurrent with psychotherapy encounters.
`363L00000X`	Nurse Practitioner (Behavioral Health)	Psychiatric nurse practitioners provide pharmacologic management in outpatient settings.
`103T00000X`	Physician Assistant	PAs in psychiatry or primary care perform medication management under appropriate supervision.
`101YP2500X`	Clinical Social Worker	Typically provides psychotherapy; documents psychotherapy portion but does not bill `90863` as prescriber.
`101YM0800X`	Psychologist	Provides psychotherapy; medication management portion billed by a prescriber, not psychologists.

Related Diagnoses

ICD-10 Code	Description	Clinical Relevance
`F32.1`	Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate	Common indication for combined psychotherapy and medication management billed with `90863`.
`F33.1`	Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate	Recurrent depression often requires ongoing psychotherapy and medication adjustments documented with `90863`.
`F41.1`	Generalized anxiety disorder	Anxiety disorders frequently receive both psychotherapy and pharmacologic management in the same visit.
`F41.0`	Panic disorder [episodic paroxysmal anxiety]	Medication review and adjustments commonly occur after psychotherapy addressing panic symptoms.
`F43.10`	Post-traumatic stress disorder, unspecified	PTSD treatment often combines trauma-focused psychotherapy with psychotropic medication management documented by `90863`.

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code	Description	Relationship to This Procedure
`90834`	Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient when performed with medical evaluation and management services	Common psychotherapy code billed by therapists during the same encounter; `90863` documents the prescriber's medication management provided after or with this psychotherapy service.
`90837`	Psychotherapy, 60 minutes with patient when performed with medical evaluation and management services	Used for longer psychotherapy sessions that may occur in the same encounter; `90863` captures the medication review portion by the prescriber.
`90791`	Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation (no medical services)	Used for initial psychiatric evaluations; subsequent visits may include psychotherapy and medication management with `90863`.
`99213`	Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, typically 15 minutes	In some workflows, prescribers may bill an E/M code for broader evaluation; `90863` specifically reports pharmacologic management after psychotherapy and may be used in conjunction per payer rules.
`99406`	Smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling visit, intermediate	Behavioral interventions often provided in integrated visits; medication management for cessation could be captured with `90863` if psychotherapy was furnished in the same encounter.

CPT 90865: Narcotic-Induced Hypnosis for Psychiatric Diagnosis and Treatment

CPT-90867-TRANSCRANIAL-MAGNETIC-STIMULATION-INITIAL-TREATMENT

CPT 90867: Initial Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment

CPT-90868-TRANSCRANIAL-MAGNETIC-STIMULATION-SESSION-MANAGEMENT

CPT 90868: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Subsequent Session

CPT-90869-TMS-SUBSEQUENT-MOTOR-THRESHOLD-REDETERMINATION

CPT 90869: TMS Subsequent Motor Threshold Redetermination

CPT-90870-ELECTROCONVULSIVE-THERAPY-PROCEDURAL-SEIZURE

CPT 90870: Electroconvulsive Therapy to Induce Seizure

CPT-90875-PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL-THERAPY-BIOFEEDBACK-PSYCHOTHERAPY-30MIN

CPT 90875: Psychophysiological Therapy with Biofeedback and Psychotherapy, 30 Minutes

CPT-90876-PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL-THERAPY-BIOFEEDBACK-PSYCHOTHERAPY-45MIN

CPT 90876: Psychophysiological Therapy with Biofeedback, 45 Minutes

CPT-90880-HYPNOTHERAPY-PSYCHOTHERAPY

CPT 90880: Hypnotherapy Psychotherapy

CPT-90882-ENVIRONMENTAL-COORDINATION-PSYCHIATRIC-CARE

CPT 90882: Environmental Coordination for Psychiatric Care

CPT-90885-PSYCHIATRIC-RECORD-REVIEW

CPT 90885: Psychiatric Record Review to Inform Diagnosis and Treatment

Showing 1–10 of 13

Frequently Asked Questions

References

1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.

Published by

Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

OpenPayer

CPT 90863: Pharmacologic Management After Psychotherapy

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Billing Code Overview

OpenPayer

CPT 90863: Pharmacologic Management After Psychotherapy

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Billing Code Overview

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

References

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

References

CPT 90863: Pharmacologic Management After Psychotherapy

Sign up for cpt 90863 policy alerts

Billing Code Overview

CPT 90863: Pharmacologic Management After Psychotherapy

Sign up for cpt 90863 policy alerts

Billing Code Overview

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

What does CPT code 90863 represent?

When should 90863 be billed during a combined psychotherapy and medication visit?

Which psychotherapy or E/M codes are commonly associated with 90863?

What modifiers are commonly used with 90863 and when are they applicable?

Where is 90863 typically furnished and which provider types bill it?

References

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

What does CPT code 90863 represent?

When should 90863 be billed during a combined psychotherapy and medication visit?

Which psychotherapy or E/M codes are commonly associated with 90863?

What modifiers are commonly used with 90863 and when are they applicable?

Where is 90863 typically furnished and which provider types bill it?

References