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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine ProceduresCPT cpt-78800-planar-nuclear-medicine-single-area-tumor-localization
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    CPT 78800: Planar Nuclear Medicine Imaging, Single Area

    Medicare pays $161 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 78800 describes planar nuclear medicine imaging using a gamma–emitting radiotracer to detect and localize a tumor, inflammatory process, or radiopharmaceutical distribution in a single body area; this includes vascular flow and blood pool imaging if performed. Service type: diagnostic planar nuclear medicine imaging (single area, single–day). Typical site of service: hospital outpatient department, freestanding imaging center, or nuclear medicine department, with imaging of areas such as the head, neck, chest, or pelvis.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis, Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family Plans, Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage Criteria.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with a history of a suspicious pelvic mass on ultrasound is referred for planar nuclear medicine imaging to localize and characterize tracer uptake. The nuclear medicine team administers a gamma-emitting radiopharmaceutical and obtains single-day planar images of the pelvis (two-dimensional) to assess tumor localization and distribution. Vascular flow and blood pool imaging are included if cardiac function assessment is incidentally required during the same single-area study. The workflow includes: referral and clinical indication review; radiopharmaceutical preparation and administration; patient positioning and planar image acquisition of the single targeted area; image processing and interpretation by a board-certified nuclear medicine physician; generation of a written report; and communication of results to the referring clinician for management planning.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    78800Nuclear medicine procedure, planar imaging of a single area using a gamma camera; includes flow and blood pool when performedPrimary code for single-area planar gamma camera imaging
    78803Bone imaging, whole body; planar, without SPECTOften used when the clinical question requires whole-body planar skeletal survey rather than a single-area study
    78830Tomographic (SPECT) imaging of single areaUsed when three-dimensional single-area imaging is required instead of planar imaging
    78315Kidney imaging, renal cortical scintigraphy (DMSA)Example of another single-area planar nuclear medicine study that may be performed for renal localization
    78451Myocardial perfusion imaging, planar (multiple studies)Related when vascular flow and blood pool imaging focuses on cardiac assessment during a nuclear study

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208100000X
    207K00000X
    207RC0000X
    2081P0004X
    364SP0811X
    225XE0001X
    173F00000X
    261QR0207X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C50.911Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of right female breast
    C71.9Malignant neoplasm of brain, unspecified
    C76.2Malignant neoplasm of abdomen
    D49.1Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of respiratory system
    D49.6Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of brain
    G43.909Migraine, unspecified, not intractable, without status migrainosus
    I21.9Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified
    I25.10Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery without angina pectoris
    I63.9Cerebral infarction, unspecified
    I80.9Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified site

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Nephrology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysisCigna2026-08-15
    Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family PlansCigna2026-08-15
    Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage CriteriaBlue Cross Blue Shield - Iowa2026-08-05
    Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsl) — Prior authorization / medical necessity for primary IgA nephropathyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Oxlumo (lumasiran) and Rivfloza (nedosiran) — Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Korsuva (difelikefalin) — Medical Benefit Drug Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Complement Inhibitors - EmpaveliCigna2026-08-01
    Tolvaptan (Jynarque)Cigna2026-08-01
    Nephrology - Filspari (sparsentan) coverageCigna2026-08-01
    Rivfloza (nedosiran) prior authorization for PH1UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-78801-MULTI-DAY-MULTI-AREA-NUCLEAR-MEDICINE-IMAGING

    CPT 78801: Multi-Day/Multi-Area Nuclear Medicine Tumor Localization

    CPT-78802-WHOLE-BODY-NUCLEAR-MEDICINE-IMAGING

    CPT 78802: Whole-Body Nuclear Medicine Imaging for Tumor/Inflammation Localization

    CPT-78803-SPECT-SINGLE-AREA-LOCALIZATION

    CPT 78803: Single-Day SPECT Tumor/Tracer Localization

    CPT-78804-MULTIDAY-WHOLE-BODY-NUCLEAR-IMAGING-GAMMA-TRACER

    CPT 78804: Whole-Body Nuclear Medicine Imaging, Multi-Day

    CPT-78808-RADIOTRACER-INJECTION-GAMMA-PROBE-LOCALIZATION

    CPT 78808: Radioguided Localization with Intravenous Radiotracer

    CPT-78811-TARGETED-PET-LOCALIZED-BODY-REGION

    CPT 78811: PET, limited area imaging

    CPT-78812-FDG-PET-BODY-IMAGING-FOR-ONCOLOGIC-EVALUATION

    CPT 78812: FDG PET Imaging for Detection of Malignant Tumors

    CPT-78813-WHOLE-BODY-PET

    CPT 78813: PET Whole Body Scan

    CPT-78814-PET-CT-TUMOR-LOCALIZATION-METABOLIC-EVALUATION

    CPT 78814: PET/CT Tumor Localization and Metabolic Imaging

    CPT-78815-PET-CT-TUMOR-IMAGING-ANATOMICAL-LOCALIZATION

    CPT 78815: PET/CT Tumor Imaging with Anatomical Localization

    Showing 1–10 of 16

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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