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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesBreast, MammographyCPT cpt-77054-ductogram-galactogram-multiple-ducts-radiological-interpretation
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    CPT 77054: Ductogram (Galactogram), Radiologic Supervision & Interpretation

    Medicare pays $47 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 77054 describes the radiological supervision and interpretation of a breast ductogram (galactogram) performed to evaluate multiple ducts for causes of nipple discharge and other intraductal pathology; the service type is diagnostic radiology with contrast ductography and the typical site of service is an outpatient imaging center or hospital radiology department.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Abortion Services, Prolonged Services for Labor Management, Prolonged Services for Labor Management.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 42-year-old woman presents to a breast clinic with persistent unilateral serous nipple discharge from the left breast for three weeks. Clinical breast exam identifies no palpable mass but the discharge is spontaneous and single-duct. Prior diagnostic mammography and targeted ultrasound did not show a discrete intraductal mass. The breast surgeon refers the patient for a ductogram/galactogram to evaluate the ductal system and localize an intraductal lesion.

    The procedure is performed in an outpatient radiology suite. The patient is positioned in a mammography unit; the affected duct is cannulated at the nipple, contrast is gently injected, and spot radiographs are obtained to visualize the ductal tree. Radiological supervision and interpretation are provided by a board-certified radiologist. Findings guide subsequent management: if an intraductal filling defect is identified, surgical consultation for duct excision (microdochectomy) is arranged; if ductal ectasia or benign changes are seen, conservative management or targeted follow-up is planned.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    19000Puncture aspiration of breast cyst (diagnostic or therapeutic)May be performed before or after ductogram if a cystic lesion is suspected on imaging; helps differentiate cystic from intraductal lesions.
    19120Excision of cyst, fibroadenoma, or other benign or malignant tumor, open, in the breastSurgical excision that may follow a positive ductogram identifying an intraductal papilloma or suspicious lesion.
    19290Image-guided placement of radiation therapy localization/localizer for surgical excisionUsed in preoperative localization if ductogram or other imaging identifies a lesion requiring targeted excision.
    77063Diagnostic mammography, including CAD when performed; bilateralMammography commonly performed in the diagnostic workup alongside ductography; provides complementary anatomic detail.
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement (e.g., biopsy, aspiration, injection)Ultrasound guidance may be used for subsequent biopsy if the ductogram localizes a lesion that can be sampled under sonographic guidance.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RC0000X
    2080P0206X
    363A00000X
    207RH0000X
    246Y00000X
    364SP0812X
    111NN1001X
    173000000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Obstetrics/Gynecology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Abortion ServicesNew Mexico Health Care Authority2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Massachusetts2026-10-01
    Cervical Cancer ScreeningOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Testing for Fetal AneuploidyOscar Health2026-10-01
    Diagnosis of VaginitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Screening (Nongenetic)Oscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-77046-BREAST-MRI-NON-CONTRAST-SINGLE-BREAST-3D

    CPT 77046: Unilateral Non-Contrast Breast MRI, 3-D Imaging

    CPT-77047-BREAST-MRI-NON-CONTRAST-BILATERAL

    CPT 77047: Bilateral Breast MRI, Non-Contrast 3D Imaging

    CPT-77048-BREAST-MRI-SINGLE-BREAST-CONTRAST-3D

    CPT 77048: Breast MRI, Single Breast, With and Without Contrast

    CPT-77049-BREAST-MRI-WITH-AND-WITHOUT-CONTRAST-BILATERAL

    CPT 77049: Bilateral Breast MRI, 3D With and Without Contrast

    CPT-77053-DUCTOGRAM-RADIOLOGICAL-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION-SINGLE-DUCT

    CPT 77053: Ductogram (Galactogram), Single Duct Radiology

    CPT-77061-DIGITAL-TOMOSYNTHESIS-ONE-BREAST-DIAGNOSTIC

    CPT 77061: Diagnostic Digital Tomosynthesis of One Breast

    CPT-77062-DIGITAL-BREAST-TOMOSYNTHESIS-BILATERAL-DIAGNOSTIC

    CPT 77062: Digital Tomosynthesis of Bilateral Breasts for Diagnostic Evaluation

    CPT-77063-DIGITAL-BREAST-TOMOSYNTHESIS-3D-MAMMOGRAPHY

    CPT 77063: Breast Tomosynthesis (3D Mammography)

    CPT-77065-DIAGNOSTIC-BREAST-IMAGING-COMPUTER-AIDED-DETECTION

    CPT 77065: Diagnostic Mammography of One Breast with CAD

    CPT-77066-DIAGNOSTIC-BILATERAL-MAMMOGRAPHY-WITH-CAD

    CPT 77066: Diagnostic Digital Breast Tomosynthesis for Suspected Cancer

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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