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    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Upper ExtremitiesCPT cpt-73085-elbow-arthrography-imaging-interpretation
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    CPT 73085: Elbow Arthrography Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    Medicare pays $67 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 73085 describes imaging supervision and interpretation for an elbow arthrography study in which contrast material and/or air is injected into the elbow joint and a series of X‑rays are obtained to evaluate joint structures for conditions such as arthritis, adhesive capsulitis (frozen joint), cartilage abnormalities, or tears; service type: imaging supervision and interpretation; typical site of service: radiology suite or outpatient imaging center where fluoroscopic arthrography of the elbow is performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policy, Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical Guideline, Non-Emergent Ambulance Services.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient with chronic lateral elbow pain and limited range of motion is referred for diagnostic elbow arthrography to evaluate for intra-articular pathology. The patient presents to an outpatient imaging center after an orthopedic consultation where persistent symptoms and equivocal MRI findings were documented. After verification of indication and consent, the patient is positioned supine with the affected elbow prepared using sterile technique. Under fluoroscopic guidance, the radiologist or musculoskeletal imaging physician injects iodinated contrast (and occasionally air) into the elbow joint through a small-gauge needle to distend the joint and outline the capsule, cartilage surfaces, and intra-articular structures. A series of fluoroscopic images and spot radiographs are obtained as contrast disperses to assess for cartilage defects, loose bodies, adhesive capsulitis/frozen joint changes, or meniscal/ligament tears. The interpreting physician documents the procedure, contrast volume/type, imaging findings, and impression. Billing for the imaging supervision and interpretation only is reported with 73085 when another clinician or facility bills separately for the technical component (contrast injection and image acquisition). Typical sites of service include outpatient radiology suites, ambulatory surgery centers, and hospital radiology departments. Common clinical indications include unexplained mechanical symptoms, persistent pain after trauma, suspected osteochondral injury, or preoperative assessment for arthroscopy.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    73030Radiologic examination, elbow, 2 viewsOften performed before or after arthrography to document bony alignment or trauma-related changes.
    73050Radiologic examination, elbow, complete, minimum of 3 viewsAlternative/adjunct plain radiographs used in the diagnostic workup alongside arthrography.
    73040Radiologic examination, elbow, 1 viewSingle-view radiograph that may be used for focused pre- or post-procedure imaging.
    76942Ultrasound guidance for needle placement (e.g., joint injection), imaging supervision and interpretationMay be used if ultrasound guidance is chosen instead of fluoroscopy for needle localization prior to arthrogram contrast injection.
    77002Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement (diagnostic or therapeutic)Represents fluoroscopic guidance component; when billed separately, the guidance/technical work may be billed in addition to interpretation depending on payer policy.

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RC0000X
    2080P0206X
    2084P0800X
    2085R0203X
    2081P0301X
    133VN1101X
    364SP0812X
    163WN0300X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G56.01Carpal tunnel syndrome, right upper limb
    M19.011Primary osteoarthritis, right shoulder
    M19.012Primary osteoarthritis, left shoulder
    M19.111Post-traumatic osteoarthritis, right shoulder
    M24.021Loose body in right elbow
    M24.022Loose body in left elbow
    M24.221Disorder of ligament, right elbow
    M25.411Effusion, right shoulder
    M25.512Pain in left shoulder
    M25.519Pain in unspecified shoulder

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-10-01
    Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Non-Emergent Ambulance ServicesConnectiCare2026-09-11
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceAmbetter Nevada2026-08-01
    Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceArizona Complete Health2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-73000-CLAVICLE-XRAY-COMPLETE-STUDY

    CPT 73000: Clavicle X‑ray, Complete Study

    CPT-73010-SCAPULA-XRAY-COMPLETE-STUDY

    CPT 73010: Complete Scapula X‑ray Study

    CPT-73020-SINGLE-VIEW-SHOULDER-XRAY

    CPT 73020: Single-View Shoulder X-Ray

    CPT-73030-SHOULDER-XRAY-COMPLETE-MINIMUM-2-VIEWS

    CPT 73030: Complete Shoulder X‑ray, Minimum Two Views

    CPT-73040-SHOULDER-ARTHROGRAM-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 73040: Shoulder Arthrography Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-73050-ACROMIOCLAVICULAR-JOINT-XRAY-BILATERAL

    CPT 73050: Bilateral Acromioclavicular Joint X‑Ray, Stress and Nonstress Views

    CPT-73060-HUMERUS-XRAY-TWO-VIEWS

    CPT 73060: Humerus X‑ray, Minimum 2 Views

    CPT-73070-ELBOW-XRAY-2-VIEWS

    CPT 73070: Elbow X‑ray, Minimum 2 Views

    CPT-73080-ELBOW-XRAY-3-VIEWS-EXTREMITY-RADIOGRAPH

    CPT 73080: X‑ray Elbow, Minimum 3 Views

    CPT-73090-FOREARM-XRAY-TWO-VIEWS

    CPT 73090: Forearm X‑ray, Two Views

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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