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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Upper ExtremitiesCPT cpt-73080-elbow-xray-3-views-extremity-radiograph
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    CPT 73080: X‑ray Elbow, Minimum 3 Views

    Medicare pays $23 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 73080 describes radiographic imaging consisting of a minimum of three X‑ray views of the elbow to evaluate for injury, fracture, arthritis, bone spurs, tumors, or congenital abnormalities; this is an diagnostic radiology service typically performed in hospital outpatient radiology departments, freestanding imaging centers, or urgent care/emergency settings focusing on the affected elbow with comparison views taken when indicated.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policy, Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical Guideline, Non-Emergent Ambulance Services.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 28-year-old male presents to an urgent care clinic after falling onto his outstretched hand while playing basketball. He reports immediate elbow pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. The treating clinician performs a focused musculoskeletal exam noting tenderness over the lateral epicondyle and decreased active flexion/extension. To evaluate for fracture, dislocation, or joint effusion, the clinician orders elbow radiographs with a minimum of three views. The patient is escorted to the radiology suite where a radiologic technologist obtains anteroposterior, lateral, and oblique views of the affected elbow. Images are reviewed by the on-site radiologist who documents no acute displaced fracture but notes a small joint effusion and soft-tissue swelling. The ordering clinician receives the report and documents the imaging results in the encounter note, correlates with clinical findings, and updates the treatment plan (immobilization, analgesia, and follow-up). Typical service type is diagnostic radiology imaging; typical site of service is outpatient radiology or hospital outpatient/urgent care imaging facilities.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    73060Radiologic examination, humerus; 1 viewMay be ordered when injury involves proximal humerus or to extend imaging beyond the elbow
    73070Radiologic examination, humerus; minimum of 2 viewsAlternate humerus study when two views suffice in the clinical workflow
    73090Radiologic examination, forearm; minimum of 2 viewsPerformed when injury extends into the forearm requiring additional imaging
    73110Radiologic examination, shoulder; minimum of 2 viewsOrdered when mechanism suggests shoulder involvement or to evaluate adjacent joints
    72020Radiologic examination, chest; single viewMay be ordered preoperatively or to evaluate cardiopulmonary status if indicated
    99213Office/outpatient established patient visit, typically 15 minutesCommon E/M code for the clinician visit that results in ordering elbow radiographs

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    207RC0000X
    207L00000X
    207Q00000X
    207K00000X
    103T00000X
    1835C0206X
    2086S0127X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    21 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G56.01Carpal tunnel syndrome, right upper limb
    M12.061Chronic postrheumatic arthropathy [Jaccoud], right knee
    M19.011Primary osteoarthritis, right shoulder
    M25.521Pain in right elbow
    M67.431Ganglion, right wrist
    M70.61Trochanteric bursitis, right hip
    M70.71Other bursitis of hip, right hip
    M75.121Complete rotator cuff tear or rupture of right shoulder, not specified as traumatic
    M77.11Lateral epicondylitis, right elbow
    M79.601Pain in right arm

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-10-01
    Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Non-Emergent Ambulance ServicesConnectiCare2026-09-11
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceAmbetter Nevada2026-08-01
    Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceArizona Complete Health2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-73000-CLAVICLE-XRAY-COMPLETE-STUDY

    CPT 73000: Clavicle X‑ray, Complete Study

    CPT-73010-SCAPULA-XRAY-COMPLETE-STUDY

    CPT 73010: Complete Scapula X‑ray Study

    CPT-73020-SINGLE-VIEW-SHOULDER-XRAY

    CPT 73020: Single-View Shoulder X-Ray

    CPT-73030-SHOULDER-XRAY-COMPLETE-MINIMUM-2-VIEWS

    CPT 73030: Complete Shoulder X‑ray, Minimum Two Views

    CPT-73040-SHOULDER-ARTHROGRAM-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 73040: Shoulder Arthrography Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-73050-ACROMIOCLAVICULAR-JOINT-XRAY-BILATERAL

    CPT 73050: Bilateral Acromioclavicular Joint X‑Ray, Stress and Nonstress Views

    CPT-73060-HUMERUS-XRAY-TWO-VIEWS

    CPT 73060: Humerus X‑ray, Minimum 2 Views

    CPT-73070-ELBOW-XRAY-2-VIEWS

    CPT 73070: Elbow X‑ray, Minimum 2 Views

    CPT-73085-ELBOW-ARTHROGRAPHY-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 73085: Elbow Arthrography Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-73090-FOREARM-XRAY-TWO-VIEWS

    CPT 73090: Forearm X‑ray, Two Views

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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