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    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Upper ExtremitiesCPT cpt-73010-scapula-xray-complete-study
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    CPT 73010: Complete Scapula X‑ray Study

    Medicare pays $17 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 73010 describes a complete radiographic study of the scapula performed to evaluate fractures, dislocations, degenerative changes, bone lesions, or congenital abnormalities; the service is an diagnostic X‑ray imaging procedure typically performed in an outpatient radiology suite, hospital radiology department, or imaging center to obtain multiple views of the shoulder blade for clinical assessment and treatment planning.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policy, Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical Guideline, Non-Emergent Ambulance Services.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 46-year-old patient presents to the emergency department after a fall onto the lateral shoulder with focal posterior shoulder pain and decreased range of motion. The treating clinician performs a focused history and physical exam noting localized tenderness over the scapular body and painful scapulothoracic motion. To evaluate for scapular fracture, dislocation, or alternative pathology such as arthritis or a lytic bone lesion, the provider orders a complete radiographic study of the scapula. The radiology technologist obtains the required views (typically AP, lateral, and axillary or oblique scapular views) while documenting patient identity, date/time, and exposure parameters. The interpreting physician (radiologist or orthopedic surgeon) reviews the images, documents findings (fracture presence, displacement, fragment orientation, degenerative changes, or suspicious bone lesions), issues an official report, and communicates urgent results to the treating clinician. Imaging results guide next steps: immobilization and orthopedic referral for a displaced fracture, conservative management for nondisplaced fracture, or further imaging (CT or MRI) when complex fracture anatomy or soft tissue injury is suspected.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    73030Radiologic examination, bilateral shoulders; minimum of 2 viewsPerformed when the clinician needs dedicated shoulder (glenohumeral) views in addition to scapula imaging to evaluate associated shoulder joint injury
    73040Radiologic examination, complete, shoulder; minimum of 4 viewsUsed when an expanded shoulder series is required for suspected complex shoulder pathology beyond the scapula study
    73502Radiologic examination, shoulder, unilateral; complete, minimum of 4 viewsMay be ordered if comprehensive shoulder evaluation is preferred over isolated scapula series
    72114Radiologic examination, thoracic spine; 2 or 3 viewsObtained when associated thoracic spine injury is a concern in thoracic trauma evaluation alongside scapula imaging
    73221MRI, upper extremity, without contrastPerformed after radiographs when further evaluation of soft tissue, rotator cuff, or occult fracture is needed
    73200CT, extremity, without contrastUsed to further characterize complex scapular fractures identified on plain radiographs

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208100000X
    207L00000X
    207RR0500X
    207Q00000X
    261QM2800X
    227900000X
    207SC0300X
    363LW0102X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-10-01
    Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Non-Emergent Ambulance ServicesConnectiCare2026-09-11
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceAmbetter Nevada2026-08-01
    Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceArizona Complete Health2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-73000-CLAVICLE-XRAY-COMPLETE-STUDY

    CPT 73000: Clavicle X‑ray, Complete Study

    CPT-73020-SINGLE-VIEW-SHOULDER-XRAY

    CPT 73020: Single-View Shoulder X-Ray

    CPT-73030-SHOULDER-XRAY-COMPLETE-MINIMUM-2-VIEWS

    CPT 73030: Complete Shoulder X‑ray, Minimum Two Views

    CPT-73040-SHOULDER-ARTHROGRAM-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 73040: Shoulder Arthrography Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-73050-ACROMIOCLAVICULAR-JOINT-XRAY-BILATERAL

    CPT 73050: Bilateral Acromioclavicular Joint X‑Ray, Stress and Nonstress Views

    CPT-73060-HUMERUS-XRAY-TWO-VIEWS

    CPT 73060: Humerus X‑ray, Minimum 2 Views

    CPT-73070-ELBOW-XRAY-2-VIEWS

    CPT 73070: Elbow X‑ray, Minimum 2 Views

    CPT-73080-ELBOW-XRAY-3-VIEWS-EXTREMITY-RADIOGRAPH

    CPT 73080: X‑ray Elbow, Minimum 3 Views

    CPT-73085-ELBOW-ARTHROGRAPHY-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 73085: Elbow Arthrography Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-73090-FOREARM-XRAY-TWO-VIEWS

    CPT 73090: Forearm X‑ray, Two Views

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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