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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Spine and PelvisCPT cpt-72194-ct-pelvis-with-and-without-contrast
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    CPT 72194: CT Pelvis Without and With Contrast

    Medicare pays $174 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 72194 describes a computed tomography (CT) scan of the pelvis performed without contrast and repeated with intravenous contrast, representing a diagnostic cross-sectional imaging study; service type: CT imaging with and without contrast; typical site of service: hospital outpatient imaging center or freestanding radiology clinic.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult presenting to the emergency department or outpatient imaging center with acute pelvic pain, hematuria, suspected pelvic trauma, or evaluation of a pelvic mass. The care team orders a CT pelvis without contrast followed by CT pelvis with IV contrast (72194) to identify or better characterize hemorrhage, solid organ injury, urinary tract stones, abscess, neoplasm, or vascular abnormalities. Relevant workflow: triage and history, screening for contrast allergy and renal function (serum creatinine/eGFR), IV access placement, pre-contrast noncontrast CT acquisition of the pelvis, administration of intravenous iodinated contrast, post-contrast portal venous phase acquisition of the pelvis, image reconstruction and comparison of pre- and post-contrast studies, radiologist interpretation with final report, and documentation of consent for contrast and any immediate adverse reactions. Typical sites of service include hospital radiology departments, emergency departments, and outpatient imaging centers. Patient preparation commonly includes fasting as indicated, removal of metal from the pelvis, and review of medications (eg, metformin).

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    72192Computed tomography, pelvis; without contrast materialOften performed immediately before 72194 as the noncontrast phase when documentation separates components.
    72193Computed tomography, pelvis; with contrast material(s)Represents the contrast-enhanced phase; 72194 combines both noncontrast and contrast phases in a single code.
    74177Computed tomography, abdomen and pelvis; with contrast material(s)Performed when combined abdominal and pelvic imaging is required; may be ordered instead of separate pelvic-only CT.
    74176Computed tomography, abdomen and pelvis; without contrast material(s) followed by contrast material(s)Similar full abdomen/pelvis study that includes both noncontrast and contrast phases when abdominal evaluation is indicated.
    51798Placement of ureteral stent (separate)Not an imaging code but a procedure that may follow CT pelvis findings of obstructing ureteral stones; included because CT findings can prompt urologic intervention.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RC0000X
    2085R0202X
    207L00000X
    2084P0800X
    207K00000X
    261QP0904X
    163WN0003X
    341800000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    21 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C53.9Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri, unspecified
    C56.9Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ovary
    C61Malignant neoplasm of prostate
    C78.7Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile duct
    C79.82Secondary malignant neoplasm of genital organs
    K35.80Unspecified acute appendicitis
    K57.20Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess without bleeding
    K57.30Diverticulosis of large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding
    N20.0Calculus of kidney
    N20.1Calculus of ureter

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Inhibitors: Vyepti (eptinezumab-jjmr)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Open Neuroplasty Lumbar PlexusCigna2026-12-15
    Laser Interstitial Thermal TherapyCigna2026-11-15
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-72020-SINGLE-VIEW-SPINE-RADIOGRAPH

    CPT 72020: Single-View Radiograph of a Specific Spinal Level

    CPT-72040-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-2-3-VIEWS

    CPT 72040: Cervical Spine X‑ray, 2–3 Views

    CPT-72050-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-4-5-VIEWS

    CPT 72050: Cervical Spine X‑ray, Four to Five Views

    CPT-72052-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-SIX-OR-MORE-VIEWS

    CPT 72052: Cervical Spine X‑ray, Six or More Views

    CPT-72070-THORACIC-SPINE-X-RAY-AP-LATERAL

    CPT 72070: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, AP and Lateral

    CPT-72072-THORACIC-SPINE-XRAY-3-VIEWS

    CPT 72072: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, Three Views

    CPT-72074-THORACIC-SPINE-XRAY-SERIES-4-VIEWS

    CPT 72074: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, Minimum 4 Views

    CPT-72080-THORACOLUMBAR-JUNCTION-X-RAY

    CPT 72080: Thoracolumbar Junction Spine X‑ray, Minimum Two Views

    CPT-72081-FULL-THORACIC-LUMBAR-SPINE-SINGLE-PROJECTION

    CPT 72081: Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Single‑Projection Radiograph

    CPT-72082-THORACIC-LUMBAR-SPINE-RADIOGRAPHY-SCOLIOSIS-EVALUATION

    CPT 72082: Full Spine Radiographic Projections for Scoliosis Evaluation

    Showing 1–10 of 53

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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