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    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Spine and PelvisCPT cpt-72285-discogram-imaging-supervision-interpretation
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    CPT 72285: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Cervical/Thoracic Discogram

    Medicare pays $101 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 72285 describes imaging supervision and interpretation for a discogram procedure in which contrast is injected into an intervertebral disc of the cervical or thoracic spine and a series of X‑ray images are obtained to evaluate disc injury or protrusion; service type: imaging supervision and interpretation for discography; typical site of service: hospital radiology department, outpatient imaging center, or ambulatory surgical center performing spinal diagnostic procedures.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy, Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 46-year-old patient with chronic axial neck pain and radicular symptoms presents after conservative therapy failure. The spine specialist schedules a cervical discography to identify a symptomatic intervertebral disc suspected of internal derangement. In the interventional suite, a radiologist or spine surgeon performs imaging supervision and interpretation while an interventionalist injects contrast into targeted cervical disc spaces under fluoroscopic guidance. Fluoroscopic images are obtained during injection to document contrast containment or extravasation and concordant pain reproduction. The interpreting provider documents the imaging findings, correlates them with patient-reported pain provocation, and provides a report describing disc morphology, contrast patterns, and any complications. Billing uses 72285 to represent only the imaging supervision and interpretation component of the discogram; the procedure note and radiology report are retained in the medical record for audit and clinical care. Typical site of service: hospital outpatient imaging suite, ambulatory surgical center, or specialized radiology/interventional suite.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    72285Discography, cervical or thoracic; imaging supervision and interpretation onlyPrimary code representing the imaging supervision and interpretation component of the discogram
    62267Spinal puncture, diagnostic, with fluoroscopic or CT guidanceMay be performed when targeting epidural or intradiscal spaces under imaging guidance prior to contrast injection in complex anatomy
    62270Epidural or subarachnoid injection of contrast for myelography; cervical or thoracic, radiological supervision and interpretationAlternative imaging-guided contrast studies of the cervical/thoracic spine; related radiologic supervision and interpretation workflows
    76000Fluoroscopy (separate procedure), imaging guidanceRepresents fluoroscopic imaging time and equipment charges when billed separately from interpretation
    89250Injection procedure for diagnostic discography, including fluoroscopic guidance, cervical or thoracic; puncture and injection (note: procedure/intervention code for contrast injection)Performed by the proceduralist; often reported by the operator while 72285 is reported by the interpreting physician for imaging supervision/interpretation

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    207L00000X
    2084N0400X
    213EP1101X
    207ZP0213X
    225XH1300X
    103G00000X
    2865M2000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    18 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    M47.12Other spondylosis with myelopathy, cervical region
    M47.22Other spondylosis with radiculopathy, cervical region
    M47.817Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbosacral region
    M48.02Spinal stenosis, cervical region
    M50.11Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy, high cervical region
    M50.20Other cervical disc displacement, unspecified cervical region
    M50.21Other cervical disc displacement, high cervical region
    M51.25Other intervertebral disc displacement, thoracolumbar region
    M51.26Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar region
    M51.27Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbosacral region

    Showing 1–10 of 18

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Laser Interstitial Thermal TherapyCigna2026-11-15
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-72020-SINGLE-VIEW-SPINE-RADIOGRAPH

    CPT 72020: Single-View Radiograph of a Specific Spinal Level

    CPT-72040-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-2-3-VIEWS

    CPT 72040: Cervical Spine X‑ray, 2–3 Views

    CPT-72050-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-4-5-VIEWS

    CPT 72050: Cervical Spine X‑ray, Four to Five Views

    CPT-72052-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-SIX-OR-MORE-VIEWS

    CPT 72052: Cervical Spine X‑ray, Six or More Views

    CPT-72070-THORACIC-SPINE-X-RAY-AP-LATERAL

    CPT 72070: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, AP and Lateral

    CPT-72072-THORACIC-SPINE-XRAY-3-VIEWS

    CPT 72072: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, Three Views

    CPT-72074-THORACIC-SPINE-XRAY-SERIES-4-VIEWS

    CPT 72074: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, Minimum 4 Views

    CPT-72080-THORACOLUMBAR-JUNCTION-X-RAY

    CPT 72080: Thoracolumbar Junction Spine X‑ray, Minimum Two Views

    CPT-72081-FULL-THORACIC-LUMBAR-SPINE-SINGLE-PROJECTION

    CPT 72081: Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Single‑Projection Radiograph

    CPT-72082-THORACIC-LUMBAR-SPINE-RADIOGRAPHY-SCOLIOSIS-EVALUATION

    CPT 72082: Full Spine Radiographic Projections for Scoliosis Evaluation

    Showing 1–10 of 53

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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