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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Spine and PelvisCPT cpt-72190-pelvic-radiography-three-views
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    CPT 72190: Pelvic X‑Ray, Minimum Three Views

    Medicare pays $30 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 72190 describes a pelvic radiography procedure obtaining a minimum of three X‑ray images of the pelvic bones to evaluate for fracture, swelling, or pain; this diagnostic radiographic imaging service is typically provided as an ambulatory outpatient or emergency department imaging study using plain X‑ray equipment to visualize bony structures of the pelvis.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Disc, Lumbar Decompression.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult who presents to the emergency department or outpatient imaging center with lateral hip, groin, or pelvic pain after a fall, direct trauma, or with unexplained pelvic pain and limited ambulation. Initial triage includes history, focused physical exam (tenderness over pelvis/hip, inability to bear weight), and vital signs. The clinician orders plain radiographs of the pelvis to evaluate for fracture, dislocation, or acute osseous abnormality. The radiology technologist obtains a minimum of three views (commonly an anteroposterior pelvis and two orthogonal views of the affected side such as inlet/outlet or Judet views as indicated) per the ordering provider. Images are reviewed by the interpreting radiologist, who documents findings (fracture, displaced fragments, joint alignment, hardware if present) and issues a report to the ordering clinician. If radiographs are inconclusive and clinical concern remains high, CT of the pelvis may be recommended for further evaluation. Typical sites of service include the emergency department, hospital radiology department, and outpatient imaging centers.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    72040Radiologic examination, pelvis; single viewUsed when only a single pelvic view is obtained instead of the minimum three views described by this code.
    72114Radiologic examination, hip, unilateral; complete, minimum of two viewsPerformed when evaluation focuses on the hip joint specifically rather than the entire pelvis; may be ordered alongside pelvic radiographs for localized hip pain.
    72192Radiologic examination, pelvis; complete, minimum of three views, with scoliosis radiographic assessment (if applicable)Used in specific clinical contexts where additional pelvic alignment or specialized views are required; complements standard pelvic radiographs.
    72195Radiologic examination, pelvis; 3-dimensional reconstruction, CT (when performed)Performed following inconclusive radiographs when CT imaging is required for detailed assessment of complex pelvic fractures.
    73030Radiologic examination, ankle; complete, minimum of three viewsExample of another extremity 3-view radiograph frequently ordered during multi-trauma evaluation; reflects workflow when multiple body regions require imaging.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    2080P0208XPediatric Infectious Diseases PhysicianA pediatrician trained to care for children in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. This specialist can apply specific know…
    208U00000XClinical Pharmacology PhysicianClinical pharmacology encompasses the spectrum of activities related to the discovery, development, regulation, and utilization of safe and effective …
    207RI0200XInfectious Disease PhysicianAn internist who deals with infectious diseases of all types and in all organ systems. Conditions requiring selective use of antibiotics call for this…
    2084P0800XPsychiatry PhysicianA Psychiatrist specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, emotional disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, …
    163WN0300XNephrology Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse
    2080I0007XPediatric Clinical & Laboratory Immunology PhysicianA pediatrician who specializes in clinical and laboratory immunology disease management.
    103TW0100XDeactivated - Psychotherapy Women
    246ZB0500XBiochemistTechnologists, Technicians & Other Technical Service Providers · Specialist/Technologist, Other

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Nerve Fiber Density Testing (IENFD/ENFD) Coverage CriteriaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarker Testing for Multiple Sclerosis and Related Neurologic DiseasesOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biochemical Markers of Alzheimer Disease and DementiaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing For Evidence of Mild Traumatic Brain InjuryOscar Health2026-10-01
    Evaluation of Cerebrospinal Fluid, Urine and Plasma for Alzheimer DiseaseBluecross Idaho2026-09-01
    Prior Authorization of Spinal ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-09-01
    Alzheimer's Disease - Amyloid Beta- Directed Antibodies - KisunlaCigna2026-08-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-72020-SINGLE-VIEW-SPINE-RADIOGRAPH

    CPT 72020: Single-View Radiograph of a Specific Spinal Level

    CPT-72040-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-2-3-VIEWS

    CPT 72040: Cervical Spine X‑ray, 2–3 Views

    CPT-72050-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-4-5-VIEWS

    CPT 72050: Cervical Spine X‑ray, Four to Five Views

    CPT-72052-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-SIX-OR-MORE-VIEWS

    CPT 72052: Cervical Spine X‑ray, Six or More Views

    CPT-72070-THORACIC-SPINE-X-RAY-AP-LATERAL

    CPT 72070: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, AP and Lateral

    CPT-72072-THORACIC-SPINE-XRAY-3-VIEWS

    CPT 72072: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, Three Views

    CPT-72074-THORACIC-SPINE-XRAY-SERIES-4-VIEWS

    CPT 72074: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, Minimum 4 Views

    CPT-72080-THORACOLUMBAR-JUNCTION-X-RAY

    CPT 72080: Thoracolumbar Junction Spine X‑ray, Minimum Two Views

    CPT-72081-FULL-THORACIC-LUMBAR-SPINE-SINGLE-PROJECTION

    CPT 72081: Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Single‑Projection Radiograph

    CPT-72082-THORACIC-LUMBAR-SPINE-RADIOGRAPHY-SCOLIOSIS-EVALUATION

    CPT 72082: Full Spine Radiographic Projections for Scoliosis Evaluation

    Showing 1–10 of 53

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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