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    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Head and NeckCPT cpt-70371-pharyngeal-speech-cineradiography-video-evaluation
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    CPT 70371: Pharyngeal and Speech Cineradiography

    Medicare pays $77 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 70371 describes a radiologic study using cineradiography or video recording to evaluate pharyngeal and speech function, typically performed as a diagnostic fluoroscopic swallowing/pharyngeal study in an imaging or radiology suite or specialized speech-language pathology clinic with radiology support; the service captures real-time motion of the pharynx and related structures to assess swallowing mechanics and speech-related anatomy and physiology for clinical evaluation and treatment planning.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Disc, Lumbar Decompression.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult or pediatric patient referred by an otolaryngologist, speech-language pathologist, or neurologist for dynamic radiologic assessment of swallowing and pharyngeal function when oropharyngeal dysphagia, aspiration risk, voice or speech resonance problems are suspected. The workflow begins with a clinic evaluation noting coughing with liquids, recurrent pneumonia, unexplained weight loss, or speech/articulation concerns. The patient is scheduled to the radiology fluoroscopy suite where a speech-language pathologist administers standardized food and liquid consistencies mixed with radiopaque contrast. A radiologist performs cineradiography or continuous video-recorded fluoroscopy while the patient performs swallowing tasks and speech tasks; images and video are recorded for frame-by-frame review. Real-time interpretation documents presence and timing of penetration or aspiration, pharyngeal residue, bolus flow dynamics, velopharyngeal closure, and laryngeal elevation. Findings guide diet modification, compensatory maneuvers, further instrumental testing (e.g., fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing), or therapy plans. Typical sites of service are the hospital radiology department or outpatient imaging center with fluoroscopy capability. Service type: Diagnostic radiologic procedure with cineradiography/video recording for pharyngeal and speech evaluation (70371).

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    71045Radiologic examination, chest; single view, frontalPerformed when aspiration pneumonia is suspected before or after swallowing study to evaluate lungs.
    92610Evaluating and rehabilitative services for speech, language, voice, communication, and/or auditory rehabilitation; with aural rehabilitation when performed; comprehensive (used for speech-language pathology)Often performed by the speech-language pathologist before or after 70371 for functional speech and swallowing assessment and therapy planning.
    31575Laryngoscopy, flexible fiberoptic; diagnosticMay be performed adjunctively (fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing) when further visualization of pharyngeal and laryngeal structures is needed.
    70486CT scan, head or brain, without contrastMay be ordered to assess structural causes of dysphagia or neurologic injury in the diagnostic workup.
    99173Screening test of visual acuity, automated or manualData not clinically related to this procedure; not typically used (included only if relevant).

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207P00000XEmergency Medicine PhysicianAn emergency physician focuses on the immediate decision making and action necessary to prevent death or any further disability both in the pre-hospit…
    261Q00000XClinic/CenterA facility or distinct part of one used for the diagnosis and treatment of outpatients. "Clinic/Center" is irregularly defined, sometimes being limite…
    1835C0205XCritical Care PharmacistA licensed pharmacist who has demonstrated specialized knowledge and skill in the delivery of patient care services by pharmacists, as integral member…
    364SR0400XRehabilitation Clinical Nurse SpecialistPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Clinical Nurse Specialist
    163WX0800XOrthopedic Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse
    246ZB0500XBiochemistTechnologists, Technicians & Other Technical Service Providers · Specialist/Technologist, Other
    207NI0002XClinical & Laboratory Dermatological Immunology PhysicianA dermatologist who utilizes various specialized laboratory procedures to diagnose disorders characterized by defective responses of the body's immune…
    1223X2210XOrofacial Pain DentistryA dentist who assesses, diagnoses, and treats patients with complex chronic orofacial pain and dysfunction disorders, oromotor and jaw behavior disord…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    27 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    F80.0Phonological disorder
    F80.1Expressive language disorder
    F80.9Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified
    G51.0Bell's palsy
    G51.8Other disorders of facial nerve
    J38.1Polyp of vocal cord and larynx
    J38.2Nodules of vocal cords
    J38.6Stenosis of larynx
    K13.0Diseases of lips
    K13.1Cheek and lip biting

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Nerve Fiber Density Testing (IENFD/ENFD) Coverage CriteriaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarker Testing for Multiple Sclerosis and Related Neurologic DiseasesOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biochemical Markers of Alzheimer Disease and DementiaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing For Evidence of Mild Traumatic Brain InjuryOscar Health2026-10-01
    Evaluation of Cerebrospinal Fluid, Urine and Plasma for Alzheimer DiseaseBluecross Idaho2026-09-01
    Prior Authorization of Spinal ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-09-01
    Alzheimer's Disease - Amyloid Beta- Directed Antibodies - KisunlaCigna2026-08-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-70010-POSTERIOR-CRANIAL-FOSSA-CONTRAST-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 70010: CT Posterior Cranial Fossa With Contrast

    CPT-70015-BASAL-CISTERN-BRAIN-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 70015: Basal Cistern Brain Imaging, Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-70030-EYE-XRAY-FOREIGN-BODY-EVALUATION

    CPT 70030: Orbital X‑ray for Foreign Body Evaluation

    CPT-70100-MANDIBLE-X-RAY-ONE-TO-THREE-VIEWS

    CPT 70100: Mandible X‑ray, 1–3 Views

    CPT-70110-MANDIBLE-X-RAY-4-OR-MORE-VIEWS

    CPT 70110: Mandible X‑ray, Four or More Views

    CPT-70120-MASTOID-X-RAY-FEWER-THAN-3-VIEWS

    CPT 70120: Mastoid X‑ray, Limited (fewer than 3 views per side)

    CPT-70130-MASTOID-X-RAY-SERIES-MASTOIDITIS-VESTIBULAR-EVALUATION

    CPT 70130: Mastoid X‑ray, Minimum Three Views Per Side

    CPT-70134-INTERNAL-AUDITORY-CANAL-RADIOGRAPHY

    CPT 70134: X‑ray of Internal Auditory Canals and Temporal Bone

    CPT-70140-FACIAL-BONES-XRAY-FEWER-THAN-THREE-VIEWS

    CPT 70140: Facial Bones X‑Ray, Fewer Than Three Views

    CPT-70150-FACIAL-BONES-XRAY-THREE-VIEWS

    CPT 70150: Facial Bones X‑ray, Three Views

    Showing 1–10 of 66

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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