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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesRepair Procedures on the TestisCPT cpt-54650-orchiopexy-undescended-testicle
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    CPT 54650: Orchiopexy for Undescended Testicle

    Medicare pays $661 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 54650 describes an orchiopexy, a surgical procedure to mobilize and fix an undescended testicle into the scrotum; the service is a surgical urology procedure typically performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgery center and may be done with concurrent hernia repair when clinically indicated.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Removal of Implantable, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Surgical Procedures.

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    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 6

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 6-year-old boy presents to pediatric urology with a nonpalpable right testicle noted since birth. Examination and ultrasound confirm an undescended testis in the inguinal canal. The surgical plan is an orchiopexy (CPT 54650) performed under general anesthesia in an ambulatory surgery center. Preoperative steps include informed consent, anesthesia evaluation, and prophylactic antibiotics per facility protocol. Intraoperative workflow: induction of general anesthesia, inguinal incision, mobilization of the spermatic cord, ligation of a patent processus vaginalis if present, creation of a subdartos pouch, and fixation of the testis within the scrotum. If a concurrent inguinal hernia is found, the surgeon repairs the hernia during the same session. Postoperative care includes analgesia, scrotal support, activity restrictions for several days, wound checks in clinic, and documentation of laterality and any complications. Billing captures laterality, any co-procedures (for example, hernia repair), and applicable modifiers for global period or unusual services. Typical site of service is an ambulatory surgery center or hospital outpatient department.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    CPT 49505Repair of initial inguinal hernia, age 5 years or older; reduciblePerformed when an inguinal hernia is identified and repaired concurrently with orchiopexy
    CPT 49500Repair of initial inguinal hernia, age 5 years or older; incarcerated or strangulatedUsed if hernia is incarcerated/strangulated discovered during orchiopexy and requires emergent repair
    CPT 54140Circumcision, simple, using clamping device or other techniqueMay be billed in same patient encounter if concurrent circumcision is performed (rare)
    CPT 54240Orchiectomy, simple, for undescended testis (if nonviable)Performed when testis is nonviable or atrophic and removal is indicated instead of orchiopexy
    CPT 99024Postoperative follow-up visit global periodRepresents routine postoperative care during the global period (facility-specific reporting)

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2080P0207X
    2080P0201X
    2080P0205X
    207P00000X
    332BC3200X
    207RG0300X
    225XL0004X
    163WM1400X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Removal of ImplantableBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-54600-SURGICAL-CORRECTION-TESTICULAR-TORSION-ORCHIDOPEXY

    CPT 54600: Surgical Correction of Testicular Torsion

    CPT-54620-CONTRALATERAL-ORCHIOPEXY-TESTICULAR-TORSION

    CPT 54620: Contralateral Orchidopexy for Testicular Torsion

    CPT-54640-ORCHIOPEXY-INGUINAL-SCROTAL-APPROACH

    CPT 54640: Orchiopexy, Inguinal and/or Scrotal Approach

    CPT-54660-TESTICULAR-PROSTHESIS-INSERTION-SEPARATE-PROCEDURE

    CPT 54660: Insertion of Testicular Prosthesis, Separate Procedure

    CPT-54670-TESTICULAR-REPAIR-SUTURE-AFTER-INJURY

    CPT 54670: Repair of Testis After Testicular Injury

    CPT-54680-THIGH-TRANSPOSITION-OF-TESTIS-PRESERVATION

    CPT 54680: Testis Transposition Under Thigh Skin

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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