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    OpenPayerBilling CodesRepair Procedures on the TestisCPT cpt-54600-surgical-correction-testicular-torsion-orchidopexy
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    CPT 54600: Surgical Correction of Testicular Torsion

    Medicare pays $426 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 54600 describes a surgical procedure to correct a twisted testis (orchidopexy for testicular torsion) aimed at restoring blood flow to the affected testis and may include fixation of the contralateral testis; service type: surgical urologic emergency procedure; typical site of service: operating room in an acute care hospital or ambulatory surgical center.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Removal of Implantable, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Surgical Procedures.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adolescent or young adult male presenting to the emergency department with sudden onset unilateral scrotal pain, swelling, and nausea. Physical exam demonstrates a high-riding, tender testis with absent cremasteric reflex, prompting urgent Doppler scrotal ultrasound that shows decreased or absent intratesticular blood flow consistent with testicular torsion. The urology team evaluates the patient, obtains informed consent for emergent scrotal exploration and detorsion, and takes the patient to the operating room for surgical detorsion of the affected testis and bilateral orchiopexy to reduce recurrence risk. Intraoperative findings determine if the testis is viable; if nonviable, orchiectomy may be performed (a separate procedure and code). Postoperative care includes analgesia, monitoring for reperfusion, wound care, and discharge with follow-up.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    54640Orchiectomy, simple (primary or secondary), unilateral or bilateralPerformed when torsed testis is nonviable and requires removal; definitive treatment when salvage is not possible.
    55300Exploration of scrotum, bilateral or unilateral; with or without repairMay be used for diagnostic scrotal exploration or repair of associated pathology during the same operative session.
    55250Excision of lesion of scrotum, simple; single lesionMay be performed concurrently if an incidental scrotal lesion is addressed during the operation.
    54200Frenuloplasty; simpleUnrelated in most cases but occasionally performed during same anesthetic for genital procedures; include only if documented as performed.
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit, global periodRepresents routine postoperative visits related to the global surgical package (note: this is an HCPCS/CPT add-on for follow-up).

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    58Modifier 58 (Staged or related procedure/service by the same physician during the postoperative period) indicates that a subsequent procedure performed by the same provider during the…- Use modifier 58 when the same physician/QHP performs a procedure during the postoperative/global period of an earlier procedure and the subsequent procedure is either planned or anticipated…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208000000X
    207ZP0102X
    207K00000X
    207VH0002X
    103TE1000X
    3336M0002X
    385HR2055X
    333300000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    19 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    F10.20Alcohol dependence, uncomplicated
    N44.00Torsion of testis, unspecified
    N44.01Extravaginal torsion of spermatic cord
    N44.02Intravaginal torsion of spermatic cord
    N44.03Torsion of appendix testis
    N44.8Other noninflammatory disorders of the testis
    N48.1Balanitis
    N48.89Other specified disorders of penis
    N50.1Vascular disorders of male genital organs
    N50.89Other specified disorders of the male genital organs

    Showing 1–10 of 19

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Removal of ImplantableBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-54620-CONTRALATERAL-ORCHIOPEXY-TESTICULAR-TORSION

    CPT 54620: Contralateral Orchidopexy for Testicular Torsion

    CPT-54640-ORCHIOPEXY-INGUINAL-SCROTAL-APPROACH

    CPT 54640: Orchiopexy, Inguinal and/or Scrotal Approach

    CPT-54650-ORCHIOPEXY-UNDESCENDED-TESTICLE

    CPT 54650: Orchiopexy for Undescended Testicle

    CPT-54660-TESTICULAR-PROSTHESIS-INSERTION-SEPARATE-PROCEDURE

    CPT 54660: Insertion of Testicular Prosthesis, Separate Procedure

    CPT-54670-TESTICULAR-REPAIR-SUTURE-AFTER-INJURY

    CPT 54670: Repair of Testis After Testicular Injury

    CPT-54680-THIGH-TRANSPOSITION-OF-TESTIS-PRESERVATION

    CPT 54680: Testis Transposition Under Thigh Skin

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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