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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndoscopy Procedures on the UreterCPT cpt-50957-percutaneous-endoscopic-renal-ureteroscopic-procedure-malignancy
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    CPT 50957: Endoscopic Exam via Cutaneous Ureterostomy for Biopsy/Destruction

    Medicare pays $460 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 50957 describes endoscopic examination of the kidney, renal pelvis, and ureter performed through an existing cutaneous-to-ureteral tract (cutaneous ureterostomy) to evaluate and treat suspected malignancy; the service type is endoscopic renal/ureteral diagnostic and therapeutic procedure and the typical site of service is an outpatient ambulatory surgery center or hospital operating room for procedures that may include lesion or tissue biopsy, fulguration, and incision to destroy tissue.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Diabetic Supplies, Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid Nodules, Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 64-year-old patient with a history of painless gross hematuria and an incidental renal mass on CT is scheduled for percutaneous nephroscopy through an established nephrostomy tract to evaluate and treat suspected upper tract urothelial carcinoma. The clinical workflow begins with pre-procedure imaging review and pre-op assessment in the urology clinic, including labs, anticoagulation reconciliation, and consent focused on diagnostic endoscopy, targeted biopsy, and possible fulguration or endoscopic tumor ablation. In the procedure suite (typically an operating room or interventional radiology suite), the patient is positioned prone or supine depending on tract orientation. The surgeon advances a flexible or rigid ureteroscope through the existing percutaneous tract into the renal pelvis and ureter to visualize lesions, obtain cold or forceps biopsies, perform fulguration or laser ablation of tumor tissue, and obtain hemostasis. Specimens are submitted to pathology; procedural documentation includes laterality, type of endoscope, biopsy technique, ablation modality, any complications, estimated blood loss, and disposition. Typical sites of service are the hospital operating room or an outpatient ambulatory surgery center for patients with established percutaneous access. The primary clinical intent is investigative tissue diagnosis and endoscopic treatment of suspected or confirmed malignancy, with immediate intraoperative decisions guided by endoscopic findings and frozen section when applicable.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    50960Ureteroscopy, with dilation and/or removal of ureteral obstruction (not including cystoscopy)May be performed prior to or instead of percutaneous access for diagnostic/therapeutic evaluation of ureteral lesions.
    50965Endoscopic removal of renal pelvic or ureteral tumor via percutaneous or antegrade approachRelated therapeutic code for endoscopic tumor excision or large lesion removal that may be done in conjunction with diagnostic 50957.
    50590Lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy; pyelolithotomy (includes nephroscopy)Performed when nephroscopy is used for stone removal during the same session as evaluation; different primary intent but shares access and instrumentation.
    52005Cystourethroscopy, with or without irrigation and/or lesion biopsyMay be performed in the same operative setting to evaluate bladder involvement when upper tract malignancy is suspected.
    88305Surgical pathology, gross and microscopic examinationPathology CPT for specimen evaluation from biopsies obtained during 50957, billed by pathology services.

    Related Modifiers

    13 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208800000X
    207L00000X
    207X00000X
    103TR0400X
    246YC3301X
    163WP0809X
    225XP0200X
    261QS1200X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Endocrinology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Diabetic SuppliesCigna2026-10-15
    Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid NodulesCigna2026-10-15
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Tzield (teplizumab-mzwv) CoverageUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Indiana Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Insulin PumpsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines: Continuous Glucose MonitorsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose MonitoringAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01
    Salivary Hormone TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Bone Turnover Markers TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-50951-PERCUTANEOUS-URETEROSCOPY-URETERAL-STONE-REMOVAL

    CPT 50951: Percutaneous Nephroscopy/Ureteroscopy for Stone Evaluation and Removal

    CPT-50953-PERCUTANEOUS-URETEROSCOPIC-EXAMINATION-CATHETERIZATION

    CPT 50953: Endoscopic Exam via Cutaneous Ureteral Tract

    CPT-50955-ENDOSCOPIC-URETERAL-BIOPSY-VIA-ESTABLISHED-TRACT

    CPT 50955: Endoscopic Biopsy of Ureter via Established Tract

    CPT-50961-PERCUTANEOUS-ENDOSCOPIC-URETERAL-STONE-REMOVAL

    CPT 50961: Percutaneous Ureteroscopy via Existing Skin-Ureter Tract

    CPT-50970-URETEROSCOPIC-EXAMINATION-AND-STONE-REMOVAL

    CPT 50970: Ureteroscopy with Ureterotomy for Ureteral Stone Removal

    CPT-50972-URETEROSCOPY-URETEROTOMY-FOR-STONE-REMOVAL

    CPT 50972: Ureteroscopy with Ureteral Endoscopy for Stone Removal

    CPT-50974-URETEROSCOPIC-KIDNEY-RENAL-PELVIS-URETER-BIOPSY-STONE-REMOVAL

    CPT 50974: Ureteroscopy with Biopsy and Ureteral Stone Removal

    CPT-50976-URETEROSCOPIC-EXAMINATION-BIOPSY-FULGURATION

    CPT 50976: Ureteroscopy with Biopsy and Tissue Destruction

    CPT-50980-URETEROSCOPY-WITH-URETEROTOMY-AND-STONE-REMOVAL

    CPT 50980: Ureteroscopy with Inspection and Stone Removal

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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