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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndoscopy Procedures on the KidneyCPT cpt-50562-endoscopic-renal-tumor-removal
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    CPT 50562: Nephroscopy With Tumor Removal

    Medicare pays $521 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 50562 describes a nephroscopy procedure in which the provider inserts an endoscope through a previously established tract between the kidney collecting system or renal pelvis and the exterior, inspects the kidney, renal pelvis, and ureter, and removes a tumor; service type: endoscopic tumor removal (nephroscopy/renal endoscopy); typical site of service: operating room or procedure suite with access via a preexisting nephrostomy or renal pelvic tract. Data not available in the input.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis, Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family Plans, Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage Criteria.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with a history of gross hematuria and imaging showing a small renal pelvic mass presents for endoscopic tumor removal via a previously established percutaneous nephrostomy tract. The urologist performs percutaneous endoscopic inspection of the kidney, renal pelvis, and ureter through the existing nephrostomy access, visualizes a papillary tumor within the renal pelvis, and removes the lesion using endoscopic instruments. The clinical workflow includes preoperative evaluation and consent, review of prior imaging (CT urogram or ultrasound), anesthesia assessment, conversion of the established nephrostomy tract to an endoscopic working channel, endoscopic tumor visualization and removal, hemostasis, specimen retrieval for pathology, and postoperative monitoring with instructions for nephrostomy tube care or removal as indicated. Typical site of service is an inpatient or outpatient hospital operating room, ambulatory surgical center, or interventional radiology suite when a previously established percutaneous access tract exists.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    50590Insertion of percutaneous nephrostomy tube with or without injection of contrast for radiologic evaluation; initial placementOften performed prior to or at a separate session to establish percutaneous access that later can be used for 50562.
    52332Cystoureteroscopy, with ureteroscopy, including irrigation, diagnostic and/or therapeutic procedures on ureteral pathology; with biopsyPerformed when retrograde endoscopic evaluation or biopsy of the ureter/renal pelvis is performed in conjunction or as an alternative to percutaneous approach.
    50563Endoscopic removal of renal stone(s) through a previously established percutaneous nephrostomy tract — nephrolithotomy fragment extraction (separate code for stone extraction)Frequently performed in the same operative setting when both tumor and stone pathology are present or when instruments share the same tract.
    52287Cystourethroscopy with fulguration of tumor(s) of bladder, with or without instillation of chemotherapeutic agentPerformed if concurrent lower urinary tract tumors are present and require treatment during the same operative period.
    88305Level IV surgical pathology, gross and microscopic examinationUsed for histopathologic evaluation of the removed tumor specimen.
    99152Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician performing the procedure (if applicable)Reported when the performing physician also provides moderate sedation for the procedure and payer requires a separate code.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208U00000X
    208D00000X
    363L00000X
    207R00000X
    2084N0402X
    261QE0700X
    103TP2700X
    207YX0007X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Nephrology1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysisCigna2026-08-15
    Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family PlansCigna2026-08-15
    Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage CriteriaBlue Cross Blue Shield - Iowa2026-08-05
    Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsl) — Prior authorization / medical necessity for primary IgA nephropathyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Oxlumo (lumasiran) and Rivfloza (nedosiran) — Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Korsuva (difelikefalin) — Medical Benefit Drug Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Complement Inhibitors - EmpaveliCigna2026-08-01
    Tolvaptan (Jynarque)Cigna2026-08-01
    Nephrology - Filspari (sparsentan) coverageCigna2026-08-01
    Rivfloza (nedosiran) prior authorization for PH1UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-50551-ENDOSCOPIC-EXAMINATION-KIDNEY-RENAL-PELVIS-URETER

    CPT 50551: Endoscopic Examination of Kidney via Existing Nephrostomy

    CPT-50553-ENDOSCOPIC-EXAMINATION-KIDNEY-RENAL-PELVIS-CATHETER

    CPT 50553: Nephroscopy Through Established Percutaneous/Pyelostomy Tract

    CPT-50555-RENAL-ENDOSCOPY-PYELOSCOPIC-BIOPSY

    CPT 50555: Nephroscopy with Biopsy via Established Access

    CPT-50557-ENDOSCOPIC-RENAL-PROCEDURE-TISSUE-DESTRUCTION-INCISION

    CPT 50557: Percutaneous Nephroscopy With Tissue Destruction/Incision

    CPT-50561-PERCUTANEOUS-RENAL-ENDOSCOPY-STONE-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL

    CPT 50561: Percutaneous Nephroscopy with Stone/Foreign Body Removal

    CPT-50570-PERCUTANEOUS-ENDOSCOPIC-RENAL-VISUALIZATION

    CPT 50570: Nephrostomy with Endoscopic Evaluation

    CPT-50572-ENDOSCOPIC-EXAMINATION-KIDNEY-RENAL-PELVIS-URETER

    CPT 50572: Nephrostomy Endoscope Examination of Kidney and Renal Pelvis

    CPT-50574-PERCUTANEOUS-ENDOSCOPIC-RENAL-EVALUATION-BIOPSY

    CPT 50574: Endoscopic Examination of Kidney with Biopsy

    CPT-50575-ANTEGRADE-ENDOPYELOTOMY-UPJ-STRICTURE

    CPT 50575: Antegrade Endopyelotomy for UPJ Stricture

    CPT-50576-ENDOSCOPIC-RENAL-PELVIS-EVALUATION-BIOPSY-ABLATION

    CPT 50576: Percutaneous Nephroscopy with Biopsy and Ablation

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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