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    OpenPayerBilling CodesIncision Procedures on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and OmentumCPT cpt-49083-image-guided-abdominal-paracentesis
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    CPT 49083: Imaging-Guided Abdominal Paracentesis

    Medicare pays $295 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 49083 describes ultrasound- or other imaging-guided abdominal paracentesis, a procedure in which a clinician withdraws abnormal fluid from the peritoneal cavity to relieve pressure and pain or to obtain a fluid sample for laboratory analysis; service type: procedural drainage/diagnostic aspiration with imaging guidance; typical site of service: hospital inpatient or outpatient procedure unit, emergency department, or ambulatory surgery center.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policy, Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical Guideline, Non-Emergent Ambulance Services.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with progressive abdominal distension and discomfort presents to the hospital after imaging (ultrasound or CT) demonstrates a large-volume ascites. The patient has a history of cirrhosis with portal hypertension and new-onset shortness of breath from elevated intra-abdominal pressure. The interventional radiology team schedules an image-guided paracentesis to both relieve symptoms and obtain fluid for diagnostic studies (cell count, culture, albumin, cytology). On the day of service, informed consent is obtained, coagulation status is reviewed, and the procedure is performed in an outpatient radiology suite or inpatient interventional radiology unit under ultrasound or CT guidance. The provider uses sterile technique, local anesthesia, and needle/catheter drainage with direct imaging visualization to avoid intra-abdominal organs and obtain adequate fluid. Post-procedure, the patient is monitored for vital signs and potential complications (bleeding, infection, bowel perforation) and the fluid sample is sent to the laboratory for analysis. Discharge instructions document activity restrictions and return precautions.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    49082Paracentesis, therapeutic, percutaneous, with imaging guidance (e.g., ultrasound, CT) when performed for removal of fluid from the peritoneal cavity; without catheter/indwelling drainAlternative imaging-guided paracentesis code for procedures without catheter placement; used when catheter drainage is not placed.
    49406Insertion of tunneled intraperitoneal catheter, permanent, for peritoneal dialysis or drainageFor patients requiring repeated drainage, placement of a tunneled drain may be performed subsequently.
    49405Insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter, percutaneous, non-tunneledRelated when longer-term access for repeated drainage or dialysis is indicated.
    49000Paracentesis, peritoneal, diagnostic (without imaging guidance)Diagnostic paracentesis performed without imaging guidance; contrasts with 49083 which includes imaging guidance.
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection, localization device), imaging supervision and interpretationWhen ultrasound guidance is billed separately or documented as the imaging guidance service supporting the paracentesis.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207R00000X
    2080P0205X
    207L00000X
    208000000X
    207K00000X
    111NR0400X
    2472D0500X
    2080A0000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    28 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C22.0Liver cell carcinoma
    C78.7Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile duct
    D65Disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination syndrome]
    E86.0Dehydration
    E87.1Hypo-osmolality and hyponatremia
    I83.90Asymptomatic varicose veins of unspecified lower extremity
    I85.00Esophageal varices without bleeding
    K35.80Unspecified acute appendicitis
    K65.9Peritonitis, unspecified
    K70.30Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver without ascites

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-10-01
    Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Non-Emergent Ambulance ServicesConnectiCare2026-09-11
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceAmbetter Nevada2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceArizona Complete Health2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-49000-INTRA-ABDOMINAL-EXPLORATION-WITH-BIOPSY

    CPT 49000: Exploratory Laparotomy with Diagnostic Biopsy

    CPT-49002-EXPLORATORY-REOPENING-OF-ABDOMINAL-INCISION

    CPT 49002: Exploration of Abdominal Incision for Complications

    CPT-49010-RETROPERITONEAL-EXPLORATION-WITH-BIOPSY

    CPT 49010: Retroperitoneal Exploration with Biopsy

    CPT-49013-PELVIC-PREPERITONEAL-PACKING-FOR-HEMORRHAGE-CONTROL

    CPT 49013: Pelvic Cavity Packing for Hemorrhage Control

    CPT-49014-PELVIC-CAVITY-REOPENING-AND-REMOVAL-OF-PACKING

    CPT 49014: Reopen Pelvic Cavity, Remove Preperitoneal Packing

    CPT-49020-OPEN-INCISION-DRAINAGE-INTRA-ABDOMINAL-ABSCESS

    CPT 49020: Incision and Drainage of Peritoneal Abscess, Open

    CPT-49040-SUBDIAPHRAGMATIC-ABSCESS-INCISION-AND-DRAINAGE

    CPT 49040: Incision and Drainage of Subdiaphragmatic Abscess

    CPT-49060-RETROPERITONEAL-ABSCESS-DRAINAGE-OPEN

    CPT 49060: Retroperitoneal Abscess Incision and Drainage

    CPT-49062-EXTRAPERITONEAL-LYMPHATIC-FLUID-DRAINAGE

    CPT 49062: Drainage of Extraperitoneal Lymphatic Collection

    CPT-49082-ABDOMINAL-PARACENTESIS-WITHOUT-IMAGING

    CPT 49082: Paracentesis, abdominal, without imaging

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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