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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesIntroduction Procedures on the Biliary TractCPT cpt-47531-percutaneous-cholangiography-injection-image-guided
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    CPT 47531: Percutaneous Cholangiography Injection, Image-Guided

    Medicare pays $416 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 47531 describes percutaneous injection for cholangiography through an existing percutaneous access tract, performed under ultrasound and/or fluoroscopic image guidance to opacify and image the bile ducts; this is an image-guided cholangiographic injection procedure typically classified as an interventional radiology service and commonly performed in the interventional radiology suite or other radiology procedural area (hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center) using fluoroscopy and ultrasound for guidance.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 64-year-old patient with prior percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage presents with persistent cholestatic liver enzyme elevation and episodic right upper quadrant pain. The interventional radiology team schedules a percutaneous cholangiographic injection through the existing skin tract to opacify the biliary tree and evaluate for ductal obstruction or dislodgement of the drainage catheter. Under conscious sedation in the angiography suite or interventional radiology procedure room, ultrasound and/or fluoroscopy are used to localize the existing percutaneous access, advance contrast through the catheter or tract, and obtain live radiographic imaging of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. Procedural steps include verification of the mature percutaneous route, sterile preparation, injection of iodinated contrast under fluoroscopic and/or ultrasound guidance, image capture for diagnostic interpretation, and monitoring for immediate complications (contrast extravasation, bleeding, or cholangitis). Typical site of service is the hospital-based interventional radiology suite or ambulatory surgery center equipped with fluoroscopy and ultrasound. Typical service type is image-guided diagnostic injection for cholangiography using an established percutaneous route.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    47532Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography with biliary drainage catheter placement, including injection for cholangiographyPerformed when diagnostic injection demonstrates obstruction requiring placement of a drainage catheter; often follows or accompanies diagnostic injection.
    49440Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (external)May be performed before or after cholangiographic injection when therapeutic decompression is required.
    47010Cholangiogram, radiologic (percutaneous) without catheter placementAlternative diagnostic cholangiogram code; may be used for diagnostic imaging when no percutaneous catheter access is already present.
    76000Fluoroscopy (procedural guidance)Represents fluoroscopic guidance component that supports image-directed injection; often billed as part of technical component.
    76937Ultrasound guidance for percutaneous proceduresUsed when ultrasound is used to guide access or confirm tract localization during the injection procedure.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207P00000X
    208000000X
    363L00000X
    207L00000X
    2086S0102X
    1223P0221X
    363LP0200X
    213ES0103X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-47490-PERCUTANEOUS-GALLBLADDER-DRAINAGE-CATHETER-PLACEMENT

    CPT 47490: Percutaneous Gallbladder Catheter Placement

    CPT-47532-PERCUTANEOUS-CHOLANGIOGRAPHY-NEW-ACCESS-CONTRAST-INJECTION

    CPT 47532: Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography with Contrast Injection

    CPT-47533-PERCUTANEOUS-BILIARY-DRAINAGE-EXTERNAL

    CPT 47533: Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage with Imaging

    CPT-47534-PERCUTANEOUS-BILIARY-DRAINAGE-IMAGE-GUIDED

    CPT 47534: Percutaneous Biliary Drainage with Cholangiography

    CPT-47535-PERCUTANEOUS-CONVERSION-INTERNAL-EXTERNAL-BILIARY-DRAINAGE

    CPT 47535: Percutaneous Conversion to Internal–External Biliary Drainage

    CPT-47536-PERCUTANEOUS-BILIARY-CATHETER-EXCHANGE-CONVERSION

    CPT 47536: Percutaneous Biliary Drainage Catheter Exchange/Conversion

    CPT-47537-BILIARY-CATHETER-REMOVAL-IMAGE-GUIDANCE-CHOLANGIOGRAPHY

    CPT 47537: Percutaneous Removal of Biliary Drainage Catheter

    CPT-47538-PERCUTANEOUS-BILIARY-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 47538: Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Stent Placement

    CPT-47539-PERCUTANEOUS-BILIARY-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 47539: Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Stent Placement

    CPT-47540-PERCUTANEOUS-BILIARY-STENT-AND-DRAINAGE-CATHETER-PLACEMENT

    CPT 47540: Percutaneous Biliary Stent Placement with Drainage Catheter

    Showing 1–10 of 14

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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