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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDestruction Procedures on the AnusCPT cpt-46940-anal-fissure-otomy-and-sphincter-dilation
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    CPT 46940: Anal Fissure Excision with Anal Sphincter Dilation

    Medicare pays $300 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 46940 describes an initial surgical procedure in which the provider scrapes or burns an anal fissure and performs a separate anal sphincter dilation to reduce anal canal pressure; this is a minor anorectal surgical service typically performed in an outpatient surgical suite or ambulatory procedure center under local or regional anesthesia.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 38-year-old patient presents to the outpatient colorectal surgery clinic with several weeks of severe, sharp anal pain and bright red bleeding with bowel movements. Conservative measures (topical nitroglycerin, stool softeners, sitz baths) were attempted without durable symptom relief. Examination identifies a chronic posterior midline anal fissure with a sentinel tag and increased resting anal sphincter tone. The surgeon schedules an in-office or ambulatory procedure for fissure management.

    On the day of service, the patient is prepped in the procedure room or ambulatory surgery center. Local anesthesia with possible minimal sedation is administered. The provider performs anal canal dilation to reduce sphincter pressure and then treats the fissure by internal sphincterotomy or topical chemical cauterization and excision/curretage of the fissure edges as clinically indicated. Hemostasis is confirmed and the patient receives post-procedure instructions regarding wound care, stool softeners, pain control, and follow-up. The initial procedure is documented with operative findings, dilation performed, method of fissure treatment, anesthesia, and estimated blood loss if applicable.

    Typical site of service: outpatient procedure room, ambulatory surgery center, or hospital outpatient department.

    Typical service type: surgical treatment of anal fissure with anal sphincter dilation representing an initial operative encounter coded with 46940.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    46930Incision and drainage, perirectal abscess; simplePerformed when a perirectal abscess is present or discovered and requires drainage prior to or instead of fissure repair.
    46040Repair of complex rectal or perianal fistula; fistulotomy and/or seton placementAssociated when a chronic fissure is accompanied by fistula disease; alternative or additional anorectal surgical management.
    45378Colonoscopy, flexible; diagnostic, including collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing, when performed (separate procedure)May be performed preoperatively for evaluation of lower GI bleeding or other symptoms before definitive anorectal procedure.
    99152Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician performing the procedure; initial 15 minutesBilled when moderate sedation is provided by the same physician during in-office or ambulatory anorectal procedures.
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit, after discharge from hospital, or on same day during global periodUsed to report significant postoperative visits related to 46940 when appropriate per payer rules.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208600000X
    207P00000X
    207K00000X
    363L00000X
    208800000X
    133NN1002X
    363AS0400X
    261QR0404X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    23 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.9Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
    I10Essential (primary) hypertension
    K57.20Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess without bleeding
    K57.32Diverticulitis of large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding
    K57.92Diverticulitis of intestine, part unspecified, without perforation or abscess without bleeding
    K59.00Constipation, unspecified
    K59.03Drug induced constipation
    K60.0Acute anal fissure
    K60.1Chronic anal fissure
    K60.2Anal fissure, unspecified

    Showing 1–10 of 23

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-46900-CHEMICAL-DESTRUCTION-ANAL-LESION

    CPT 46900: Chemical Destruction of Anal Lesion

    CPT-46910-ANAL-LESION-DESTRUCTION-CAUTERY

    CPT 46910: Destruction of Anal Lesion by Electrocautery

    CPT-46916-ANAL-LESION-DESTRUCTION-CRYOTHERAPY

    CPT 46916: Destruction of Anal Lesion by Cryotherapy

    CPT-46917-ANAL-LESION-DESTRUCTION-LASER

    CPT 46917: Laser Destruction of Anal Lesion

    CPT-46922-ANAL-LESION-DESTRUCTION-EXCISION

    CPT 46922: Anal Lesion Destruction by Excision

    CPT-46924-EXTENSIVE-ANAL-LESION-DESTRUCTION

    CPT 46924: Extensive Destruction of Anal Lesion

    CPT-46930-INTERNAL-HEMORRHOID-THERMAL-DESTRUCTION

    CPT 46930: Destruction of Internal Hemorrhoids by Thermal Techniques

    CPT-46942-ANAL-FISSURE-DEBRIDEMENT-AND-SPHINCTER-DILATION-SUBSEQUENT

    CPT 46942: Anal Fissure Excision/Scraping with Sphincter Dilation, Subsequent

    CPT-46945-HEMORRHOIDECTOMY-SINGLE-HEMORRHOID-EXCISION-NON-RUBBER-BAND

    CPT 46945: Hemorrhoidectomy, Single Hemorrhoid (Non-Band Technique)

    CPT-46946-EXCISION-MULTIPLE-HEMORRHOIDS-NON-RUBBER-BAND-TECHNIQUES

    CPT 46946: Hemorrhoidectomy, Two or More (Non-Rubber Band)

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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