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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndoscopy Procedures on the AnusCPT cpt-46615-anoscopy-lesion-excision
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    CPT 46615: Anoscopy with Excision of Anorectal Lesion

    Medicare pays $199 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 46615 describes an anoscopy with removal of tumors, polyps, or lesions using a rigid anoscope and an excision technique other than hot biopsy forceps, bipolar cautery, or snare; service type: procedural excision of anorectal lesions; typical site of service: outpatient clinic, ambulatory surgery center, or office-based procedure room where minor anorectal procedures are performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 54-year-old patient presents to an outpatient colorectal clinic with intermittent rectal bleeding and a palpable anorectal mass on digital exam. An anoscopy with lesion removal is scheduled. The procedure is performed in an ambulatory surgery center under monitored anesthesia care. The provider inserts a rigid anoscope to visualize the anal canal and distal rectum, identifies a polypoid lesion at 4 cm from the anal verge, and removes it using cold excision (forceps and scissors) rather than hot biopsy forceps, bipolar cautery, or snare techniques. Hemostasis is achieved with direct pressure and topical agents. The specimen is sent for pathology. Post-procedure recovery includes vital sign monitoring, a brief assessment for bleeding or urinary retention, and discharge with wound care and activity instructions. Billing captures the anoscopic excision using 46615, an appropriate global period, and any applicable modifiers for anesthesia, unusual procedural circumstances, or multiple concurrent procedures.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    46600Anoscopy; diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushings or washing (separate procedure)Performed when an anoscopic diagnostic exam without excision is done; may precede 46615 for evaluation
    46999Unlisted procedure, anusUsed when a specific anoscopic anorectal procedure is performed but not described by existing codes; rarely used if 46615 does not accurately describe the technique
    45380Colonoscopy, flexible; with biopsy, single or multipleMay be performed in the same patient to evaluate more proximal colonic sources of bleeding when anoscopic findings require broader evaluation
    43235Upper endoscopy, flexible, transoral; diagnostic, including collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing (separate procedure)Not directly related anatomically but may be performed same day for separate GI evaluation; modifier use may be required
    Current Procedural Terminology*PlaceholderNo additional CPTs provided in input; above codes are commonly associated

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RC0000X
    207L00000X
    207K00000X
    207SG0201X
    225200000X
    207NP0225X
    225XR0403X
    2279G0305X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-46600-ANOSCOPY-WITH-ANAL-CANAL-SAMPLING

    CPT 46600: Anoscopy with Anal Canal Specimen Collection

    CPT-46601-DIAGNOSTIC-ANOSCOPY-ENHANCED-VISUALIZATION

    CPT 46601: Diagnostic Anoscopy with Enhanced Visualization

    CPT-46604-ANOSCOPY-WITH-ANAL-DILATION

    CPT 46604: Anoscopy with Anal Dilation

    CPT-46606-ANOSCOPY-WITH-BIOPSY

    CPT 46606: Anoscopy with Biopsy, Anal Canal Tissue Sampling

    CPT-46607-ANOSCOPY-WITH-MAGNIFICATION-CHEMICAL-ENHANCEMENT-BIOPSY

    CPT 46607: Anoscopy with High-Resolution Magnification and Biopsy

    CPT-46608-ANOSCOPY-WITH-ANAL-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL

    CPT 46608: Anoscopy with Removal of Anal Foreign Body

    CPT-46610-ANOSCOPY-SINGLE-LESION-REMOVAL-HOT-BIOPSY-BIPOLAR-CAUTERY

    CPT 46610: Anoscopy with Removal of Single Lesion

    CPT-46611-ANOSCOPY-SNARE-POLYPECTOMY

    CPT 46611: Anoscopy with Removal of Single Polyp/Tumor

    CPT-46612-ANOSCOPY-MULTIPLE-LESION-REMOVAL

    CPT 46612: Anoscopy with Removal of Multiple Lesions

    CPT-46614-ANOSCOPY-WITH-HEMOSTASIS

    CPT 46614: Anoscopy with Control of Bleeding

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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