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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndovascular RevascularizationCPT cpt-37259-iliac-artery-stent-placement-additional-vessel
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    CPT 37259: Iliac Artery Stent Placement, Additional Vessel

    Medicare pays $1255 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37259 describes placement of a stent, with or without angioplasty, in an additional straightforward iliac artery lesion during the same session as an initial iliac revascularization; the service includes all access, catheterization, lesion crossing, and imaging guidance required to complete the procedure and may be performed via an open or percutaneous approach, classifying it as an endovascular or open iliac stent placement service typically provided in an interventional radiology, vascular surgery, or hybrid operating room setting; this code captures treatment of lesions in the common, internal, or external iliac arteries as an additional vessel during the same operative session.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old male with a history of smoking, hypertension, and peripheral arterial disease presents with lifestyle-limiting claudication of the left lower extremity. Noninvasive vascular studies and CTA demonstrate a focal, hemodynamically significant, atherosclerotic stenosis in the left external iliac artery in addition to a recently treated ipsilateral common iliac lesion during the same operative session. The interventional vascular surgeon performs percutaneous access in the common femoral artery under ultrasound guidance, conducts diagnostic angiography, crosses the additional external iliac lesion with a guidewire, performs balloon angioplasty for lesion preparation, and deploys a self-expanding stent in the additional iliac vessel using fluoroscopic imaging and intraprocedural contrast. Hemostasis is achieved with manual compression and/or closure device prior to recovery. The procedure includes all access, catheterization, lesion crossing, and imaging guidance required to complete the stent placement in the additional iliac vessel within the same session as the initial iliac revascularization.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    37220Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, infrainguinal, initial vessel, with transluminal angioplastyMay be performed when infrainguinal disease requires treatment in addition to iliac stenting during the same or separate sessions; represents angioplasty without stent in lower extremity vessels.
    37221Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, infrainguinal, each additional vesselUsed when multiple infrainguinal vessels are treated; analogous coding structure for additional-vessel reporting similar to 37259 within the iliac territory.
    37238Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), iliac artery(ies), initial placementRepresents initial iliac stent placement for the primary vessel; 37259 is used for an additional straightforward lesion in another iliac vessel during the same session.
    36140Introduction of needle or catheter into femoral artery for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes; percutaneousRepresents arterial access coding sometimes reported when separate from endovascular procedure by certain payers (often bundled).
    75960Angiography, extremity, arterial, unilateral, radiological supervision and interpretationRepresents diagnostic angiography imaging for extremity arterial evaluation; angiographic imaging is included in 37259 but separate radiology reporting may use this code if interpreted separately.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RG0300X
    2080P0207X
    333600000X
    207L00000X
    207K00000X
    207XX0801X
    163WN0002X
    225XF0002X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-37236-ARTERIAL-STENT-PLACEMENT-ENDOVASCULAR

    CPT 37236: Arterial Stent Placement via Catheter

    CPT-37237-ADD-ON-ENDOVASCULAR-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 37237: Endovascular Arterial Stent Placement, Add-On

    CPT-37238-VENOUS-STENT-PLACEMENT-CATHETER

    CPT 37238: Venous Stent Placement, Percutaneous or Open

    CPT-37239-SECONDARY-VENOUS-STENT-INSERTION-ENDOVASCULAR

    CPT 37239: Venous Stent Placement, Additional Vein

    CPT-37246-PERCUTANEOUS-BALLOON-ANGIOPLASTY-ARTERY

    CPT 37246: Percutaneous Balloon Angioplasty of Non-Coronary Artery

    CPT-37247-TRANSLUMINAL-BALLOON-ANGIOPLASTY-ADDITIONAL-ARTERIES

    CPT 37247: Transluminal Balloon Angioplasty, Additional Arteries

    CPT-37249-PERIPHERAL-VEIN-BALLOON-ANGIOPLASTY-ADDITIONAL-VEINS

    CPT 37249: Transluminal Balloon Angioplasty of Additional Veins

    CPT-37254-ILIAC-ARTERY-ANGIOPLASTY-BALLOON-DILATION

    CPT 37254: Iliac Artery Angioplasty (Balloon)

    CPT-37256-ILIAC-ARTERY-COMPLEX-LESION-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37256: Iliac Artery Angioplasty for Complex Occlusion

    CPT-37262-ILIAC-INTRAVASCULAR-LITHOTRIPSY-DURING-REVASCULARIZATION

    CPT 37262: Intravascular Lithotripsy of One Iliac Artery

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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