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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndovascular RevascularizationCPT cpt-37254-iliac-artery-angioplasty-balloon-dilation
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    CPT 37254: Iliac Artery Angioplasty (Balloon)

    Medicare pays $2157 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37254 describes percutaneous or open angioplasty (balloon dilation) of a straightforward stenotic lesion in an initial iliac artery (common, internal, or external iliac), including all access, catheterization, lesion crossing, and imaging guidance required to complete the procedure; service type: endovascular peripheral arterial intervention; typical site of service: hospital inpatient or outpatient vascular/interventional suite or ambulatory surgery center.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old patient with progressive left calf claudication and diminished femoral and distal pulses is evaluated for peripheral arterial disease. Noninvasive testing (ABI, duplex ultrasound) demonstrates a significant stenosis of the left common iliac artery. After risk assessment and informed consent, the patient is scheduled to the interventional suite for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the iliac artery. The clinical workflow includes pre-procedure evaluation (history, medications, anticoagulation management), vascular access (usually common femoral artery puncture), diagnostic angiography to confirm lesion location and morphology, crossing the stenosis with guidewires, balloon angioplasty of the target iliac lesion (37254) under fluoroscopic imaging, intraprocedural hemodynamic and angiographic assessment, possible adjunctive stenting if required (not included in 37254), hemostasis/closure device application, post-procedure monitoring for access site complications, and discharge planning with antiplatelet therapy and follow-up imaging or vascular clinic visits.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36011Introduction of needle or intracatheter, superior or inferior vena cava; diagnostic, not including central line placement.May be used for venous access procedures when venous access is required in evaluation or hybrid procedures; not typical for arterial iliac angioplasty.
    75630Angiography, abdominal, retroperitoneal (e.g., renal, mesenteric); aortography and bilateral iliofemoral runoff, radiological supervision and interpretation.Diagnostic angiography of the aortoiliac segment performed before or during the procedure to define lesion anatomy; may be reported when separate from the angioplasty service.
    37252Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), initial vessel; iliac artery, percutaneous, including angioplasty when performed.Reported when stent placement is performed in conjunction with or after angioplasty; 37254 is angioplasty alone — stent placement would use 37252.
    37253Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), each additional ipsilateral iliac artery.Use when multiple stents are placed in additional ipsilateral iliac vessels during the same session.
    35741Transluminal balloon angioplasty, percutaneous, femoral, popliteal, tibial, and/or peroneal arteries; initial vessel.Related endovascular angioplasty code for more distal lower extremity vessels; may be performed in staged or combined cases to treat multi-level disease.
    99152Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician performing diagnostic or therapeutic service, initial 15 minutes intra-service time.Used to report moderate sedation when provided by the physician in addition to the procedure, depending on payer rules.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207T00000X
    208800000X
    207PH0002X
    224ZL0004X
    364SC1501X
    207RA0000X
    227800000X
    207WX0109X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    22 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.51Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy without gangrene
    E78.5Hyperlipidemia, unspecified
    I65.22Occlusion and stenosis of left carotid artery
    I66.09Occlusion and stenosis of unspecified middle cerebral artery
    I70.219Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, unspecified extremity
    I70.231Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of thigh
    I70.232Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of calf
    I70.233Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of ankle
    I70.234Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of heel and midfoot
    I70.235Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of other part of foot

    Showing 1–10 of 22

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-37236-ARTERIAL-STENT-PLACEMENT-ENDOVASCULAR

    CPT 37236: Arterial Stent Placement via Catheter

    CPT-37237-ADD-ON-ENDOVASCULAR-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 37237: Endovascular Arterial Stent Placement, Add-On

    CPT-37238-VENOUS-STENT-PLACEMENT-CATHETER

    CPT 37238: Venous Stent Placement, Percutaneous or Open

    CPT-37239-SECONDARY-VENOUS-STENT-INSERTION-ENDOVASCULAR

    CPT 37239: Venous Stent Placement, Additional Vein

    CPT-37246-PERCUTANEOUS-BALLOON-ANGIOPLASTY-ARTERY

    CPT 37246: Percutaneous Balloon Angioplasty of Non-Coronary Artery

    CPT-37247-TRANSLUMINAL-BALLOON-ANGIOPLASTY-ADDITIONAL-ARTERIES

    CPT 37247: Transluminal Balloon Angioplasty, Additional Arteries

    CPT-37249-PERIPHERAL-VEIN-BALLOON-ANGIOPLASTY-ADDITIONAL-VEINS

    CPT 37249: Transluminal Balloon Angioplasty of Additional Veins

    CPT-37256-ILIAC-ARTERY-COMPLEX-LESION-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37256: Iliac Artery Angioplasty for Complex Occlusion

    CPT-37259-ILIAC-ARTERY-STENT-PLACEMENT-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37259: Iliac Artery Stent Placement, Additional Vessel

    CPT-37262-ILIAC-INTRAVASCULAR-LITHOTRIPSY-DURING-REVASCULARIZATION

    CPT 37262: Intravascular Lithotripsy of One Iliac Artery

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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