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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndovascular RevascularizationCPT cpt-37239-secondary-venous-stent-insertion-endovascular
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    CPT 37239: Venous Stent Placement, Additional Vein

    Medicare pays $1735 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37239 describes placement of a stent in a vein via catheter after a stent has already been placed in a separate vein; this procedure includes radiological supervision and interpretation, is an endovascular stent placement service, and is typically performed in an interventional radiology suite or operating room using either percutaneous or open venous access.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult with symptomatic venous stenosis or occlusion in the central or peripheral venous system (for example post-thrombotic iliac vein stenosis or dialysis access-related outflow stenosis) who previously underwent stent placement in a separate vein and now requires placement of an additional stent in another vein. The patient is evaluated in the outpatient vascular clinic or inpatient vascular service with symptoms such as limb swelling, pain, recurrent edema, or dysfunction of an arteriovenous dialysis fistula. Pre-procedure workup includes focused venous duplex ultrasound and/or venography demonstrating restenosis or new stenosis in a different venous segment. Antiplatelet and anticoagulation status are reviewed and periprocedural informed consent is obtained.

    During the procedure, vascular access is obtained either percutaneously (common femoral or jugular venous access) or via a limited open venous exposure when required. Under fluoroscopic guidance with radiological supervision and interpretation, the physician traverses the lesion with guidewires and catheters, performs angioplasty as needed, and deploys a stent in the target vein. Radiological supervision and interpretation are included in the service. Post-deployment venography confirms stent position and flow restoration. The patient is monitored in recovery and discharged with post-procedure instructions and follow-up imaging plans.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    37238Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), peripheral artery, initial vesselAlthough focused on arterial stents, 37238 is conceptually related as the initial-per-vessel stent placement CPT family; not used for venous stents but referenced in endovascular coding.
    36010Introduction of non-tunneled centrally inserted central venous catheter; age 5 years or olderMay be performed for central venous access prior to venous intervention when separate venous access is required.
    36147Introduction of catheter, inferior vena cava, with radiological supervision and interpretation; initialMay be used when IVC catheterization or filter procedures are performed in conjunction with venous interventions.
    37241Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), venous, initial veinUsed for initial venous stent placement codes in the same family; may be performed on a different vein in staged interventions.
    35865Venography, by catheter, selective, radiological supervision and interpretationPerformed for diagnostic venography during planning or at the time of stent deployment.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208800000X
    207P00000X
    207K00000X
    305S00000X
    2471N0900X
    363LP0200X
    163WP0809X
    376G00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    28 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    I74.3Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of the lower extremities
    I80.201Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified deep vessels of right lower extremity
    I80.202Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified deep vessels of left lower extremity
    I80.209Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified deep vessels of unspecified lower extremity
    I80.211Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of right iliac vein
    I80.212Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of left iliac vein
    I80.219Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified iliac vein
    I82.401Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of right lower extremity
    I82.409Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of unspecified lower extremity
    I82.411Acute embolism and thrombosis of right femoral vein

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-37236-ARTERIAL-STENT-PLACEMENT-ENDOVASCULAR

    CPT 37236: Arterial Stent Placement via Catheter

    CPT-37237-ADD-ON-ENDOVASCULAR-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 37237: Endovascular Arterial Stent Placement, Add-On

    CPT-37238-VENOUS-STENT-PLACEMENT-CATHETER

    CPT 37238: Venous Stent Placement, Percutaneous or Open

    CPT-37246-PERCUTANEOUS-BALLOON-ANGIOPLASTY-ARTERY

    CPT 37246: Percutaneous Balloon Angioplasty of Non-Coronary Artery

    CPT-37247-TRANSLUMINAL-BALLOON-ANGIOPLASTY-ADDITIONAL-ARTERIES

    CPT 37247: Transluminal Balloon Angioplasty, Additional Arteries

    CPT-37249-PERIPHERAL-VEIN-BALLOON-ANGIOPLASTY-ADDITIONAL-VEINS

    CPT 37249: Transluminal Balloon Angioplasty of Additional Veins

    CPT-37254-ILIAC-ARTERY-ANGIOPLASTY-BALLOON-DILATION

    CPT 37254: Iliac Artery Angioplasty (Balloon)

    CPT-37256-ILIAC-ARTERY-COMPLEX-LESION-ANGIOPLASTY

    CPT 37256: Iliac Artery Angioplasty for Complex Occlusion

    CPT-37259-ILIAC-ARTERY-STENT-PLACEMENT-ADDITIONAL-VESSEL

    CPT 37259: Iliac Artery Stent Placement, Additional Vessel

    CPT-37262-ILIAC-INTRAVASCULAR-LITHOTRIPSY-DURING-REVASCULARIZATION

    CPT 37262: Intravascular Lithotripsy of One Iliac Artery

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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