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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesExcision Procedures on the LarynxCPT cpt-31382-anterovertical-hemilaryngectomy-partial-laryngectomy
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    CPT 31382: Anterovertical Hemilaryngectomy (Partial Laryngectomy)

    Medicare pays $1902 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 31382 describes an anterovertical hemilaryngectomy, a partial laryngectomy procedure in which the provider removes the anterior commissure and typically a vocal cord with underlying cartilage; this surgical airway procedure is classified as an open partial laryngectomy and is performed in an operating room or other surgical facility setting for management of laryngeal pathology requiring partial removal of the voice box.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 62-year-old male with a history of progressive hoarseness and an exophytic lesion of the true vocal cord identified on laryngoscopy. Biopsy confirms a T1–T2 glottic squamous cell carcinoma confined to the anterior commissure and one vocal cord. The otolaryngology–head and neck surgeon schedules an anterovertical hemilaryngectomy (CPT 31382) under general anesthesia in an operating room of an ambulatory surgery center or hospital inpatient setting depending on comorbidities and anticipated airway management. Preoperative workflow includes airway assessment, imaging (neck CT or MRI as indicated), preoperative anesthesiology evaluation, informed consent discussing voice outcomes and aspiration risk, and coordination with speech-language pathology for postoperative voice and swallow therapy. Intraoperative steps include direct laryngoscopy, endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy if required, excision of the anterior commissure with the affected vocal cord and underlying cartilage, hemostasis, and possible reconstruction. Postoperative workflow includes monitoring in recovery or inpatient unit, airway observation, initiation of swallow precautions, early involvement of speech-language pathology, pathology review of margins, and scheduling of adjuvant treatment (radiation) when indicated.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    31575Laryngoscopy, direct, diagnostic, with operating microscope when performed (separate procedure)Diagnostic laryngoscopy often performed preoperatively or intraoperatively to evaluate lesion extent and obtain biopsies prior to 31382
    31365Vocal cordectomy, transoral, with or without laser, single vocal cord (may be used for limited lesions)Alternative less-extensive surgical option for small glottic lesions; may precede decision for hemilaryngectomy if margins inadequate
    31505Laryngoscopy, flexible fiberoptic; diagnosticOffice-based or operative evaluation prior to definitive open hemilaryngectomy
    31500Laryngoscopy, direct, diagnostic onlyIntraoperative assessment of airway and lesion prior to resection
    31587Laryngoplasty (eg, medialization) — various codes depending on techniqueMay be performed later for voice rehabilitation or glottic insufficiency after partial laryngectomy

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    363LP2300X
    207RA0001X
    2471C1101X
    273Y00000X
    2084P0800X
    207SG0207X
    287300000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-31300-LARYNGECTOMY-CORDECTOMY-LARYNGEAL-TUMOR-EXCISION

    CPT 31300: Laryngeal Tumor or Laryngocele Excision with Cordectomy

    CPT-31360-LARYNGECTOMY-WITHOUT-RADICAL-NECK-DISSECTION

    CPT 31360: Laryngectomy Without Radical Neck Dissection

    CPT-31365-LARYNGECTOMY-WITH-RADICAL-NECK-DISSECTION

    CPT 31365: Laryngectomy with Radical Neck Dissection

    CPT-31367-SUBTOTAL-LARYNGECTOMY-SUPRAGLOTTIC-EXCISION

    CPT 31367: Subtotal Laryngectomy, Part of Larynx Above Vocal Cords

    CPT-31368-SUPRAGLOTTIC-LARYNGECTOMY-RADICAL-NECK-DISSECTION

    CPT 31368: Supraglottic Laryngectomy with Radical Neck Dissection

    CPT-31370-PARTIAL-LARYNGECTOMY-HORIZONTAL-APPROACH

    CPT 31370: Partial Laryngectomy, Horizontal Approach

    CPT-31375-LATEROVERTICAL-HEMILARYNGECTOMY-PARTIAL-LARYNGECTOMY

    CPT 31375: Laterovertical Hemilaryngectomy, Vocal Cord and Cartilage Resection

    CPT-31380-ANTEROVERTICAL-HEMILARYNGECTOMY-PARTIAL-LARYNGECTOMY

    CPT 31380: Anterovertical Hemilaryngectomy (Partial Laryngectomy)

    CPT-31390-PHARYNGOLARYNGECTOMY-REMOVAL-PHARYNX-AND-LARYNX

    CPT 31390: Pharyngolaryngectomy (Removal of Pharynx and Larynx)

    CPT-31395-PHARYNGOLARYNGECTOMY-WITH-RECONSTRUCTION

    CPT 31395: Pharyngolaryngectomy with Reconstruction

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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