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    OpenPayerBilling CodesRemoval or Repair of Casts and StrappingCPT cpt-29710-spica-minerva-risser-cast-removal-modification
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    CPT 29710: Spica/Minerva/Risser Cast Removal or Modification

    Medicare pays $141 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 29710 describes the removal or modification of an existing spica cast (shoulder or hip) or a body cast of the Minerva or Risser type when the cast is no longer required, needs replacement, or has become too tight from swelling; this is a procedural cast management service typically performed in an ambulatory surgical center, outpatient clinic, or hospital outpatient setting and involves cast removal, trimming, or refitting as clinically indicated.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Medical Necessity Guidelines Non-Emergency Transportation, Non-Emergent Transportation Medical Policy, Non-Emergency Facility to Facility Transfers.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a pediatric or adult orthopedic patient who previously received a spica cast (shoulder or hip) or a body cast (Minerva or Risser type) following trauma, postoperative immobilization, or corrective orthopedic management. The patient returns to the outpatient orthopedic clinic, emergency department, or ambulatory surgical center for cast removal because the immobilization period is complete, the cast needs replacement due to wear or growth, or the cast has become too tight from swelling and requires modification or removal. The clinical workflow includes: pre-procedure assessment of cast integrity, skin and neurovascular status; informed consent and explanation of the removal process; use of standard cast saws and spreaders to remove or cut the cast while protecting skin and underlying dressings; inspection of underlying wounds, incision sites, and neurovascular status after removal; provision of wound care or reapplication of a new cast or brace if indicated; and documentation of the procedure, including reason for removal, technique, and post-removal findings.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    29405Application of short arm cast; wrist to elbowUsed when re-casting or applying a replacement immobilization after spica/body cast removal
    29515Application of spica cast, hip or shoulder, with abduction barUsed when a new spica cast is reapplied after removal or modification
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit, normally included in global serviceDocumented follow-up after surgical procedures where cast removal may be part of global care
    11042Debridement, subcutaneous tissue (example)Used when wound care or debridement is required under the cast upon removal
    20610Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, major jointMay be performed before or after cast removal if joint aspiration or injection is required

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    58Modifier 58 (Staged or related procedure/service by the same physician during the postoperative period) indicates that a subsequent procedure performed by the same provider during the…- Use modifier 58 when the same physician/QHP performs a procedure during the postoperative/global period of an earlier procedure and the subsequent procedure is either planned or anticipated…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207P00000X
    208000000X
    251B00000X
    207L00000X
    133VN1101X
    251V00000X
    163WM0705X
    261QM1100X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Non-Emergency TransportationMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-11-01
    Non-Emergent Transportation Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-11-01
    Non-Emergency Facility to Facility Transfershap_caresource_mi_coordinated_health2026-11-01
    Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-10-01
    Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Non-Emergent Ambulance ServicesConnectiCare2026-09-11
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-29700-CAST-REMOVAL-OR-MODIFICATION-BODY-FOOT-HAND

    CPT 29700: Removal or Modification of Cast (Body, Foot, or Hand)

    CPT-29705-FULL-ARM-OR-LEG-CAST-REMOVAL-MODIFICATION

    CPT 29705: Removal or Modification of Full Arm or Leg Cast

    CPT-29720-SPICA-BODY-JACKET-CAST-REPAIR

    CPT 29720: Repair of Spica/Body/Jacket Cast

    CPT-29730-CAST-WINDOWING-WOUND-INSPECTION

    CPT 29730: Cast Window for Wound Inspection

    CPT-29740-CAST-WEDGING-LONG-BONE-FRACTURE-REALIGNMENT

    CPT 29740: Cast Wedging for Long Bone Fracture

    CPT-29750-CLUBFOOT-CAST-WEDGE-REPOSITIONING

    CPT 29750: Cast Wedging to Reposition Foot for Clubfoot

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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