CPT code 28760 represents surgical arthrodesis of the great toe interphalangeal joint combined with transfer of the extensor hallucis longus tendon to the metatarsal. This procedure is used primarily to address pain and functional loss from end-stage osteoarthritis or severe deformity of the interphalangeal joint of the hallux. Nationally, the code denotes a targeted foot and ankle reconstructive service that intersects orthopedics and podiatry and has implications for surgical utilization, coverage determinations, and postacute care planning.

Key payers relevant to coverage and payment include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find clinical context for the procedure, typical sites of service (ambulatory surgery centers and hospital operating rooms), and the reasons the code is used. The publication outlines billing-related elements such as common modifiers (provided separately), expected service line placement, and typical clinical indications. It also highlights areas where payers commonly focus prior authorization, medical necessity review, and documentation expectations for reimbursement. Data not available in the input are noted where applicable.