CPT code 28750 represents a surgical procedure to immobilize (arthrodesis or fusion) the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe. This procedure is commonly used to address severe joint pain, deformity, or instability of the first MTP joint and is relevant to national surgical, orthopedic, and podiatric practice patterns. It matters nationally because the procedure affects hospital and ambulatory surgery utilization, device and implant use, and postoperative care pathways.

Key payers covered in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a concise clinical description of the service, typical sites of care, and how the code is used across surgical settings. The publication summarizes common modifiers associated with surgical services, highlights payer coverage relevance, and provides context for coding and billing workflows. It also outlines benchmarks and policy considerations where available and notes areas where input data were not provided.

This summary serves providers, coding professionals, and policy analysts seeking a succinct national overview of CPT code 28750, its clinical role, and the payer landscape relevant to foot and ankle surgical services.