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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesBreast Biopsy ProceduresCPT cpt-19086-mr-guided-percutaneous-breast-biopsy-additional-lesion
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    CPT 19086: MRI-Guided Percutaneous Breast Biopsy, Additional Lesion

    Medicare pays $578 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 19086 describes a percutaneous breast biopsy performed under magnetic resonance guidance for each additional separately reportable lesion after the first; the service typically involves tissue sampling and may include placement of a localization device, is a percutaneous interventional breast procedure (biopsy and possible localization), and is most commonly performed in an outpatient imaging center or hospital outpatient setting under MRI guidance.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Removal of Implantable, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Surgical Procedures.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 52-year-old woman with an area of suspicious enhancement on surveillance breast MRI is scheduled for MRI-guided percutaneous breast biopsy. Prior diagnostic imaging detected two spatially separate enhancing lesions in the same breast; the first lesion will be biopsied under MRI guidance and the second lesion will be sampled and reported separately using CPT code 19086. The procedure is performed in an outpatient imaging center or hospital radiology suite equipped with MRI biopsy capability. The workflow includes informed consent, MRI localization, placement of an MRI-compatible biopsy device and sampling of targeted lesion tissue, optional placement of a localization clip or marker at the time of biopsy, hemostasis, and post-procedure monitoring with discharge instructions. The typical patient is positioned prone in an MRI biopsy coil; the radiologist performs image-guided targeting, acquires tissue cores from the additional lesion, documents laterality and number of lesions, and communicates findings and specimen labeling to pathology.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    19083Biopsy, breast, with placement of catheter or localization device, when performed; first lesion under MRI guidanceOften billed for the initial MRI-guided breast lesion biopsy; 19086 is used for each additional lesion.
    19085Biopsy, breast, with placement of localization device, when performed; first lesion under stereotactic guidanceAlternate guidance modality; relevant when lesion localization uses stereotactic rather than MRI guidance.
    19125Excision of breast lesion identified by preoperative placement of radiological markerMay follow biopsy if surgical excision is required after diagnosis.
    77046Magnetic resonance guidance for needle placement, breastMay be reported for MRI guidance during needle placement depending on payer policy and technical reporting rules.
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placementUsed when ultrasound is used for targeting additional lesions or post-MRI correlation to guide sampling.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RC0000X
    207RH0002X
    363L00000X
    363AS0400X
    261QX0203X
    225400000X
    224P00000X
    125K00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Removal of ImplantableBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-19081-STEREOTACTIC-PERCUTANEOUS-BREAST-BIOPSY-SINGLE-LESION

    CPT 19081: Stereotactic Percutaneous Breast Biopsy, Single Lesion

    CPT-19082-STEREOTACTIC-PERCUTANEOUS-BREAST-BIOPSY-ADDITIONAL-LESION

    CPT 19082: Stereotactic Percutaneous Breast Biopsy, Additional Lesion

    CPT-19083-ULTRASOUND-GUIDED-PERCUTANEOUS-BREAST-BIOPSY-SINGLE-LESION

    CPT 19083: Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Breast Biopsy, Single Lesion

    CPT-19084-ADDITIONAL-LESION-ULTRASOUND-GUIDED-BREAST-BIOPSY-LOCALIZATION

    CPT 19084: Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Breast Biopsy, Additional Lesion

    CPT-19085-MRI-GUIDED-PERCUTANEOUS-BREAST-BIOPSY-WITH-LOCALIZATION

    CPT 19085: MRI-Guided Percutaneous Breast Biopsy with Optional Localization

    CPT-19100-BREAST-CORE-NEEDLE-BIOPSY-DIAGNOSTIC

    CPT 19100: Breast Core Needle Biopsy for Lesion Diagnosis

    CPT-19101-BREAST-OPEN-INCISIONAL-BIOPSY

    CPT 19101: Open Incisional Biopsy of Breast Lesion

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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