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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesBreast Biopsy ProceduresCPT cpt-19084-additional-lesion-ultrasound-guided-breast-biopsy-localization
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    CPT 19084: Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Breast Biopsy, Additional Lesion

    Medicare pays $373 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 19084 describes a percutaneous breast tissue biopsy, performed under ultrasound guidance, for each additional separately reportable lesion after the first; the procedure may include placement of a localization device at the same session. Service type: image-guided percutaneous breast biopsy with possible localization. Typical site of service: outpatient imaging suite or ambulatory surgery center.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Removal of Implantable, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Surgical Procedures.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 52-year-old woman presents to the breast imaging center after screening mammography and diagnostic ultrasound identify two separate suspicious lesions in the right breast. The patient is scheduled for image-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy of both lesions under ultrasound guidance during the same encounter. The procedural workflow includes pre-procedure consent and targeted ultrasound to localize each lesion, sterile preparation, local anesthesia, and percutaneous biopsy of the first lesion (reported with the primary biopsy CPT). The provider then repositions the probe to the second lesion and performs an additional ultrasound-guided percutaneous breast tissue biopsy for the separate lesion, which is reported with 19084. A clip or localization device may be deployed at the time of biopsy of the additional lesion. Specimens are labeled separately and sent to pathology. The procedure typically occurs in an outpatient breast imaging suite, ambulatory surgery center, or hospital outpatient department with monitoring during recovery and post-procedure instructions provided prior to discharge.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    19081Biopsy, breast, percutaneous, with image guidance, first lesion, including placement of localization device when performedRepresents the primary code for the first lesion; 19084 is used for each additional separate lesion after this primary code.
    19085Breast biopsy, percutaneous, each additional lesion observed with stereotactic guidanceUsed when additional lesions are sampled using stereotactic rather than ultrasound guidance; analogous to 19084 for stereotactic technique.
    19295Breast localization, placement of localization device(s) (e.g., wire, radioactive seed)Used when localization for surgical excision is performed as a separate procedure or when localization is performed without concurrent biopsy.
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection, localization device)Use when billing separately for ultrasound guidance if payer requires separate reporting for guidance when not bundled into the biopsy code.
    10021Fine needle aspiration; without imaging guidancePerformed in some diagnostic workflows for cytology; different technique and reporting than core needle biopsy codes above.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    207RR0500X
    170100000X
    207K00000X
    208M00000X
    2084P0804X
    231HA2500X
    2080S0012X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Removal of ImplantableBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-19081-STEREOTACTIC-PERCUTANEOUS-BREAST-BIOPSY-SINGLE-LESION

    CPT 19081: Stereotactic Percutaneous Breast Biopsy, Single Lesion

    CPT-19082-STEREOTACTIC-PERCUTANEOUS-BREAST-BIOPSY-ADDITIONAL-LESION

    CPT 19082: Stereotactic Percutaneous Breast Biopsy, Additional Lesion

    CPT-19083-ULTRASOUND-GUIDED-PERCUTANEOUS-BREAST-BIOPSY-SINGLE-LESION

    CPT 19083: Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Breast Biopsy, Single Lesion

    CPT-19085-MRI-GUIDED-PERCUTANEOUS-BREAST-BIOPSY-WITH-LOCALIZATION

    CPT 19085: MRI-Guided Percutaneous Breast Biopsy with Optional Localization

    CPT-19086-MR-GUIDED-PERCUTANEOUS-BREAST-BIOPSY-ADDITIONAL-LESION

    CPT 19086: MRI-Guided Percutaneous Breast Biopsy, Additional Lesion

    CPT-19100-BREAST-CORE-NEEDLE-BIOPSY-DIAGNOSTIC

    CPT 19100: Breast Core Needle Biopsy for Lesion Diagnosis

    CPT-19101-BREAST-OPEN-INCISIONAL-BIOPSY

    CPT 19101: Open Incisional Biopsy of Breast Lesion

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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