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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the Thorax (Chest Wall and Shoulder Girdle)CPT cpt-00400-anesthesia-integumentary-extremities-anterior-trunk-perineum
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    CPT 00400: Anesthesia for Integumentary Procedures on Extremities/Trunk/Perineum

    Commercial payers pay $103 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 00400 describes anesthesia services provided for procedures on the integumentary system of the extremities, anterior trunk, and perineum; the service is an anesthesia procedure typically delivered in an operating room, procedure suite, or other procedural setting to support cutaneous and subcutaneous surgical interventions.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National commercial benchmarks for CPT 00400 cluster around BUCA’s average commercial rate of $103.40, with individual payer medians and means varying meaningfully around that midpoint. Blue Cross Blue Shield’s distribution is relatively compact, with an interquartile range (P75–P25) of $50.0 ($106.70–$56.90), and UnitedHealth Group is the tightest with an IQR of $26.8 ($81.30–$52.50). Cigna shows a wider spread (IQR $61.0, $139.00–$73.10), and Aetna exhibits the largest dispersion at $150.3 ($262.60–$112.30), indicating more variability at the upper end of allowed amounts.

    Mean rates vary: Aetna’s mean is notably elevated at $198.70, Cigna’s mean is $105.00, BUCA’s average is $103.40, Blue Cross Blue Shield’s mean is $82.70, and UnitedHealth Group’s mean is $68.40. The contrast between Aetna’s higher central tendency and the tighter distributions of UnitedHealth Group and Blue Cross Blue Shield highlights payer-specific contracting dynamics and variability in allowed amounts for this code.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult presenting to the ambulatory surgical center or hospital minor procedures unit with a localized skin or soft-tissue lesion on an extremity or anterior trunk requiring incision and drainage, excision, debridement, or repair. Examples include a cutaneous abscess of the forearm, cellulitis with focal drainage and washout of the lower leg, an abrasion of the knee requiring wound exploration and closure, or an open ankle wound requiring irrigation and debridement. The anesthesiology team (Anesthesiology Physician, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, or Anesthesiology Assistant) evaluates the patient preoperatively, documents airway and ASA physical status, and selects an appropriate anesthetic technique such as general anesthesia, monitored anesthesia care (MAC), or regional block depending on procedure complexity, patient comorbidity, and patient preference.

    Perioperative workflow: pre-anesthesia assessment and consent; induction of anesthesia in pre-op or OR; intraoperative monitoring and anesthetic management during integumentary procedure on extremity, anterior trunk, or perineum; emergence and handoff to PACU nursing with postoperative anesthesia record and pain control plan. Documentation includes start and stop times for anesthesia, airway management, medications administered, monitoring events, and any intraoperative complications that may affect coding or modifier selection.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    00402Anesthesia for procedures on the integumentary system on the extremities, anterior trunk and perineum; reconstructive procedures on breast (eg, reduction or augmentation mammoplasty, muscle flaps)

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207L00000X
    367500000X
    207RA0401X
    311500000X
    101YS0200X
    363LN0005X
    2080P0205X
    111NP0017X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    30 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    B35.1Tinea unguium
    B35.3Tinea pedis
    C44.02Squamous cell carcinoma of skin of lip
    C44.92Squamous cell carcinoma of skin, unspecified
    E11.621Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcer
    I83.819Varicose veins of unspecified lower extremity with pain
    L01.00Impetigo, unspecified
    L02.91Cutaneous abscess, unspecified
    L03.90Cellulitis, unspecified
    L08.9Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified

    Showing 1–10 of 30

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-00402-ANESTHESIA-INTEGUMENTARY-EXTREMITIES-TRUNK-PERINEUM-BREAST-RECONSTRUCT

    CPT 00402: Anesthesia for Integumentary Procedures on Extremities/Trunk/Perineum

    CPT-00404-ANESTHESIA-INTEGUMENTARY-EXTREMITIES-TRUNK-PERINEUM-BREAST

    CPT 00404: Anesthesia for Integumentary Procedures on Extremities/Trunk/Perineum

    CPT-00406-ANESTHESIA-INTEGUMENTARY-EXTREMITIES-ANTERIOR-TRUNK-PERINEUM

    CPT 00406: Anesthesia for Integumentary and Breast Procedures

    CPT-00410-ANESTHESIA-INTEGUMENTARY-PROCEDURES-ELECTRICAL-CARDIOVERSION

    CPT 00410: Anesthesia for Integumentary Procedures with Cardiac Electrical Conversion

    CPT-00450-ANESTHESIA-CLAVICLE-SCAPULA-PROCEDURE

    CPT 00450: Anesthesia for Clavicle and Scapula Procedures

    CPT-00454-CLAVICLE-BIOPSY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 00454: Anesthesia for Clavicle Biopsy

    CPT-00470-PARTIAL-RIB-REMOVAL-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 00470: Anesthesia for Partial Rib Removal

    CPT-00472-PARTIAL-RIB-RESECTION-THORACOPLASTY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 00472: Anesthesia for Partial Rib Resection with Thoracoplasty

    CPT-00474-ANESTHESIA-PARTIAL-RIB-RESECTION-THORACIC

    CPT 00474: Anesthesia for Partial Rib Resection

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Similar anatomical base code for integumentary procedures; used when breast reconstructive procedures are performed instead of extremity/trunk procedures

    | 00404 | Anesthesia for procedures on the integumentary system on the extremities, anterior trunk and perineum; radical or modified radical procedures on breast | Related anatomic category covering more extensive breast procedures; compared for appropriate anesthesia code selection when surgical site is breast

    | 00406 | Anesthesia for procedures on the integumentary system on the extremities, anterior trunk and perineum; radical or modified radical procedures on breast with internal mammary node dissection | Related higher-complexity anesthesia code for breast procedures involving nodal dissection; relevant when considering code hierarchy for integumentary region

    | 00410 | Anesthesia for procedures on the integumentary system on the extremities, anterior trunk and perineum; electrical conversion of arrhythmias | Related by anatomic modifier set; used for anesthesia services when electrical conversion of arrhythmia occurs in context of integumentary procedures