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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesAlcohol and Drug Abuse TreatmentHCPCS hcpcs-h0018-short-term-residential-behavioral-health-per-diem
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    HCPCS H0018: Short-Term Residential Behavioral Health, Per Diem

    Commercial payers pay $247 on average nationally for this procedure.

    HCPCS Level II code H0018 describes per diem billing for short-term residential behavioral health treatment without room and board, a non-hospital residential treatment program focused on active behavioral health services; service type is short-term residential behavioral health care, and the typical site of service is a non-hospital residential treatment facility providing structured, time-limited therapeutic programming.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Idaho Only), Private Duty Nursing Services, Private Duty Nursing Services (for Florida Only).

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National commercial reimbursement for HCPCS H0018 centers around BUCA’s average commercial benchmark of $247.30, providing a mid-market anchor. Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) and Cigna exhibit higher ceiling flexibility with maximums of $553.50 and $804.80 respectively, while Aetna’s mean is near the market at $274.90 and UnitedHealth Group’s mean sits notably lower at $90.20. These means highlight a wide spread in payer pricing philosophy across commercial contracts.

    Dispersion measured as P75 minus P25 is narrowest for Cigna (P75–P25 = $0.00) and Aetna (P75–P25 = $27.00), indicating tight clustering around their midpoints, whereas Blue Cross Blue Shield shows the widest interquartile spread (P75–P25 = $116.10). UnitedHealth Group’s dispersion is $110.65 and BUCA’s interquartile range is $86.10, signaling moderate variability for those payer cohorts.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 28-year-old patient with a history of opioid dependence (F11.20) and major depressive disorder (F32.9) is admitted to a non-hospital, short-term residential behavioral health program for intensive stabilization and structured recovery services. The patient presents with escalating cravings, difficulty maintaining outpatient treatment, and safety concerns related to depressive symptoms. Admission is arranged after evaluation in the emergency department and referral by an outpatient clinician.

    The clinical workflow includes: initial psychiatric and medical assessment by a psychiatrist or psychiatric nurse practitioner; development of an individualized treatment plan; daily group therapy, individual psychotherapy, medication management, and case management coordinated by licensed clinicians (mental health counselor, psychologist, or clinical social worker); linkage to community resources and discharge planning; and monitoring for withdrawal or medication side effects. Billing for the facility’s daily per diem clinical services is reported using H0018 (behavioral health; short-term residential, without room and board, per diem). Documentation supporting the per diem includes the admission evaluation, daily progress notes, treatment plan updates, multidisciplinary team notes, medication orders, and discharge summary. Clinical services correspond to the listed ICD-10 diagnoses such as F11.20, F32.9, F41.1, F43.10, and F10.20, as appropriate for the patient’s presentation and documented treatment activities.

    Related CPT Codes

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    101YM0800XMental Health CounselorBehavioral Health & Social Service Providers · Counselor
    103T00000XPsychologistA psychologist is an individual who is licensed to practice psychology which is defined as the observation, description, evaluation, interpretation, a…
    1041C0700XClinical Social WorkerA social worker who holds a master's or doctoral degree in social work from an accredited school of social work in addition to at least two years of p…
    208000000XPediatrics PhysicianA pediatrician is concerned with the physical, emotional and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Care encompasses a broad spectru…
    202K00000XPhlebology PhysicianPhlebology is the medical discipline that involves the diagnosis and treatment of venous disorders, including spider veins, varicose veins, chronic ve…
    103TR0400XRehabilitation PsychologistA psychologist who specializes in the study and application of psychological principles on behalf of persons who have disability due to injury or illn…
    2084B0002XObesity Medicine (Psychiatry & Neurology) PhysicianA physician who specializes in the treatment of obesity demonstrates competency in and a thorough understanding of the treatment of obesity and the ge…
    363AS0400XSurgical Physician AssistantPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Physician Assistant

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    29 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    F10.20Alcohol dependence, uncomplicated
    F11.20Opioid dependence, uncomplicated
    F12.20Cannabis dependence, uncomplicated
    F15.20Other stimulant dependence, uncomplicated
    F18.20Inhalant dependence, uncomplicated
    F19.20Other psychoactive substance dependence, uncomplicated
    F32.1Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate
    F32.2Major depressive disorder, single episode, severe without psychotic features
    F32.9Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified
    F33.1Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate

    Showing 1–10 of 29

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Home Health & Hospice1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing ServicesColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for Florida Only)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for New Jersey Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing ServicesColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Ohio Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care ServicesColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-07-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-H0001-ALCOHOL-DRUG-ASSESSMENT-OUTPATIENT

    HCPCS H0001: Alcohol and/or Drug Assessment

    HCPCS-H0002-BEHAVIORAL-HEALTH-SCREENING-ADMISSION-ELIGIBILITY

    HCPCS H0002: Behavioral Health Screening for Treatment Admission

    HCPCS-H0003-ALCOHOL-DRUG-SCREENING-LAB-ANALYSIS

    HCPCS Level II H0003: Alcohol and/or Drug Screening Laboratory Analysis

    HCPCS-H0004-BEHAVIORAL-HEALTH-COUNSELING-15-MINUTE

    HCPCS H0004: Behavioral Health Counseling and Therapy, per 15 Minutes

    HCPCS-H0005-GROUP-COUNSELING-SUBSTANCE-USE-CLINICIAN

    HCPCS H0005: Alcohol and/or Drug Group Counseling by Clinician

    HCPCS-H0006-ALCOHOL-DRUG-CASE-MANAGEMENT

    HCPCS H0006: Alcohol and/or Drug Services, Case Management

    HCPCS-H0007-ALCOHOL-DRUG-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-OUTPATIENT

    HCPCS H0007: Alcohol and/or Drug Crisis Intervention (Outpatient)

    HCPCS-H0008-SUB-ACUTE-DETOXIFICATION-HOSPITAL-INPATIENT

    HCPCS H0008: Alcohol and/or Drug Sub-Acute Detoxification (Inpatient)

    HCPCS-H0009-ACUTE-DETOXIFICATION-HOSPITAL-INPATIENT

    HCPCS Level II H0009: Acute Detoxification, Hospital Inpatient

    HCPCS-H0010-SUB-ACUTE-RESIDENTIAL-DETOXIFICATION

    HCPCS H0010: Sub-Acute Detoxification, Residential Inpatient

    Showing 1–10 of 93

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    H0019Behavioral health; long-term residential (non-hospital residential treatment program), without room and board, per diemAlternative residential per diem for long-term stays; used when the length of stay and program intensity meet long-term criteria rather than short-term.
    H0035Mental health partial hospitalization, treatment, less than 24 hoursUsed for day treatment/partial hospitalization services when the patient receives structured programming for less than 24 hours per day instead of residential per diem.
    H2012Behavioral health day treatment, per hourUsed to bill hourly day treatment services; appropriate when programming is delivered on an hourly day-treatment basis rather than an overnight residential per diem.
    H2017Psychosocial rehabilitation services, per 15 minutesUsed for time-based psychosocial rehabilitation interventions that may augment or follow residential care during the treatment plan.