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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesD0140-limited-oral-evaluation-problem
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    CDT D0140: Limited Oral Evaluation – Problem Focused

    CDT code D0140 denotes a limited, problem-focused oral evaluation performed to assess a specific dental complaint or acute condition. Nationally, this code is used to document focused diagnostic encounters that do not require a comprehensive or periodic evaluation, supporting appropriate clinical triage, treatment planning, and claims adjudication. It matters because payers and dental practices rely on accurate use of this code to reflect the scope of the visit and to align clinical documentation with billing rules. Key payers included in this analysis are Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, and UnitedHealthcare.

    Readers will learn how CDT code D0140 is defined and applied in clinical practice, the typical care setting and procedural context, and how it relates to neighboring CDT evaluations. The summary highlights common clinical presentations appropriate for a limited oral evaluation and identifies the code’s role in episode workflow and billing distinction from periodic or comprehensive evaluations. The publication also outlines payer coverage considerations and documentation expectations relevant to national practice patterns. Data not provided in the source (for example, specific payer fee schedules or claim volumes) are noted as unavailable; the focus remains on code definition, clinical context, and billing classification for a national audience.

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    Billing Code Overview

    CDT code D0140 represents a limited oral evaluation – problem focused. This service is a dental diagnostic evaluation performed to evaluate a specific oral health problem or concern. The typical site of service is a dental office (POS 11).

    Data not available in the input.

    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National mean rates for CDT code D0140 show that UnitedHealthcare and Blue Cross Blue Shield sit above the BUCA average (average commercial) while Cigna Health and Aetna are below it. Medicare’s value is not provided in the input and is omitted from comparative rate-level statements.

    Rate dispersion (the difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles) varies by payer: Blue Cross Blue Shield and UnitedHealthcare show wider dispersion (BCBS: $20.17; UnitedHealthcare: $11.96) while Cigna Health and Aetna are tighter (Cigna: $10.00; Aetna: $12.50). BUCA’s dispersion is $22.60, the largest among the listed commercial aggregates. The table and chart below present the full breakdown.

    Table of contents

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    National Mean Rates for CDT code D0140 by Payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 28-year-old patient presents to a dental office (POS 11) with localized tooth pain and swelling after a recent injury. The dentist performs a focused, problem-oriented diagnostic evaluation to assess the specific complaint, including targeted history, limited intraoral examination, and any necessary radiographic imaging to identify caries, periapical pathology, or localized periodontal involvement. The visit documentation emphasizes the chief complaint, limited exam findings related to the problem area, differential diagnosis, and the immediate treatment plan or referral.

    Related Diagnoses

    • K08.8 — Other specified disorders of teeth and supporting structures

      Clinical relevance: May explain localized structural or developmental issues detected during the limited, problem-focused oral evaluation.

    • K04.7 — Periapical abscess without sinus

      Clinical relevance: A common acute cause of tooth pain evaluated during a limited diagnostic visit to determine need for endodontic or surgical treatment.

    • K05.6 — Periodontal disease, unspecified

      Clinical relevance: Periodontal involvement localized to the problem area can be assessed during the focused evaluation to guide periodontal therapy or referral.

    • K02.9 — Dental caries, unspecified

      Clinical relevance: Carious lesions causing focal pain or sensitivity are a typical finding evaluated during a limited oral evaluation.

    • K12.1 — Other forms of stomatitis

      Clinical relevance: Mucosal inflammatory conditions that may present with localized symptoms assessed during the problem-focused evaluation.

    Related Codes

    D2393-RESINBASED-COMPOSITE-THREE-SURFACES

    CPT D2393: Resin-Based Composite Restoration, Three Surfaces, Posterior

    D4910-PERIODONTAL-MAINTENANCE

    CPT D4910: Periodontal Maintenance Procedures

    D1206-TOPICAL-FLUORIDE-TREATMENT-EXCEPT-VARNISH-THERAPEUTIC

    CPT D1206: Topical Fluoride Treatment for Moderate to High Caries Risk Patients

    D1110-PROPHYLAXIS-ADULT-CLEANING-AND-POLISHING-OF-THE

    CPT D1110: Adult Dental Cleaning and Polishing

    D2140-AMALGAM-ONE-SURFACE-PRIMARY-OR

    CPT D2140: Amalgam Restoration, One Surface, Primary or Permanent Tooth

    D2160-AMALGAM-THREE-SURFACES-PRIMARY-OR

    CPT D2160: Amalgam Filling, Three Surfaces, Primary or Permanent Tooth

    D1120-

    CPT D1120: Prophylaxis for Children, Preventive Dental Cleaning

    D2391-RESINBASED-COMPOSITE-ONE-SURFACE

    CPT D2391: Resin-Based Composite Restoration, One Surface, Posterior Tooth

    D1351-SEALANT-PER

    CPT D1351: Dental Sealant Application, Per Tooth

    D4341-PERIODONTAL-SCALING-AND-ROOT-PLANING-FOUR-OR-MORE-TEETH-PER

    CPT D4341: Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing, Four or More Teeth per Quadrant

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.