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    OpenPayerBilling CodesD4341-periodontal-scaling-and-root-planing-four-or-more-teeth-per
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    CDT D4341: Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing, Four+ Teeth/Quadrant

    Headline: CDT code D4341: Periodontal scaling and root planing for extensive quadrants

    CDT code D4341 represents periodontal scaling and root planing involving four or more teeth in a single quadrant — a common, clinically significant procedure for treating moderate to advanced periodontal disease. Nationally, this code matters because it defines scope of care for non-surgical periodontal therapy, influences benefit determination across dental and medical plans, and can affect continuity of periodontal care and preventive maintenance pathways. Key payers addressed include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, and UnitedHealthcare. Readers will find a concise policy and billing profile, clinical context, and operational considerations relevant to coverage and coding workflows. The publication outlines common clinical indications linked to this service, typical sites of service, and related procedure codes used before or after definitive periodontal therapy. It provides benchmarks for utilization and coding alignment, summarizes payer coverage patterns, and highlights documentation elements commonly required for claims adjudication. Where input data is incomplete, the report flags missing metadata and specifies "Data not available in the input." This summary is intended for billing managers, dental clinicians, practice administrators, and policy analysts seeking a clear, actionable reference on CDT code D4341 and its role within periodontal care delivery.

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    Billing Code Overview

    CDT code D4341 denotes periodontal scaling and root planing for four or more teeth per quadrant. This procedure is a definitive periodontal therapy intended to remove plaque, calculus, and bacterial toxins from tooth roots to manage periodontal infection and inflammation. The service type is Dentistry, and the typical site of service is a dental office (POS 11).

    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Across national payers, BUCA (average commercial) mean rates for CDT code D4341 sit between Medicare and large commercial payers: BUCA's mean of $128.58 is higher than the Medicare reference (no numeric Medicare mean provided in the input) but lower than the largest commercial payers such as UnitedHealthcare ($175.96) and Blue Cross Blue Shield ($163.97). Aetna and Cigna Health have mean rates near $100, with Aetna at $102.03 and Cigna Health at $99.61.

    Dispersion measured as the difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles varies notably by payer. Blue Cross Blue Shield (range ≈ $60.40) and UnitedHealthcare (range ≈ $42.38) show the widest spreads, indicating higher rate variability. Cigna Health (range $17.00) and Aetna (range $17.00) have the tightest distributions. The table and chart below present the full numeric breakdown of mean rates and percentiles for each payer.

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    National Mean Rates for CDT code D4341 by Payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A patient presents to a dental office for evaluation after reporting bleeding gums, increased pocket depths, and localized mobility in the posterior quadrant. The diagnosis on evaluation is chronic periodontitis with involvement of four or more teeth in a single quadrant. The dentist performs a comprehensive periodontal evaluation (D0180), reviews radiographs, charts pocket depths, and determines that nonsurgical periodontal therapy is indicated. Periodontal scaling and root planing is performed on the affected quadrant, documented as periodontal scaling and root planing for four or more teeth per quadrant using CDT code D4341. Post-procedure instructions are provided, and a follow-up periodontal maintenance visit (D4910) is scheduled to monitor healing and response to therapy.

    Related Codes

    • D1110 - Prophylaxis - adult

      • Clinical relation: Routine prophylaxis is a preventive service; it is different from periodontal scaling and root planing. D1110 may be performed for routine gingival health but is not appropriate when active periodontitis requiring root planing is present.
    • D4910 - Periodontal maintenance

      • Clinical relation: Periodontal maintenance follows active periodontal therapy such as D4341. It is used for ongoing perio-level cleaning and monitoring after initial scaling and root planing.
    • D4342 - Periodontal scaling and root planing - one to three teeth per quadrant

      • Clinical relation: D4342 is used when scaling and root planing is required for fewer teeth in a quadrant. It is an alternative to D4341 depending on the number of teeth treated in the quadrant.
    • D0180 - Comprehensive periodontal evaluation

      • Clinical relation: D0180 documents the comprehensive periodontal assessment that often precedes a decision to perform D4341. It establishes baseline pocket depths, clinical attachment levels, and treatment planning.

    Related Codes

    D1208-TOPICAL-APPLICATION-OF-FLUORIDE-EXCLUDING

    D1208 – Topical application of fluoride - excluding varnish

    D2150-AMALGAM-TWO-SURFACES-PRIMARY-OR

    D2150 – Amalgam - two surfaces, primary or permanent

    D0210-INTRAORAL-COMPLETE-SERIES-OF-RADIOGRAPHIC

    D0210 – Intraoral - complete series of radiographic images

    D3310-ENDODONTIC-THERAPY-ANTERIOR-TOOTH-EXCLUDING-FINAL

    D3310 – Endodontic therapy, anterior tooth (excluding final restoration)

    D2750-CROWN-PORCELAIN-FUSED-TO-HIGH-NOBLE

    D2750 – Crown - porcelain fused to high noble metal

    D2393-RESINBASED-COMPOSITE-THREE-SURFACES

    CPT D2393: Resin-Based Composite Restoration, Three Surfaces, Posterior

    D4910-PERIODONTAL-MAINTENANCE

    CPT D4910: Periodontal Maintenance Procedures

    D1206-TOPICAL-FLUORIDE-TREATMENT-EXCEPT-VARNISH-THERAPEUTIC

    CPT D1206: Topical Fluoride Treatment for Moderate to High Caries Risk Patients

    D1110-PROPHYLAXIS-ADULT-CLEANING-AND-POLISHING-OF-THE

    CPT D1110: Adult Dental Cleaning and Polishing

    D2140-AMALGAM-ONE-SURFACE-PRIMARY-OR

    CPT D2140: Amalgam Restoration, One Surface, Primary or Permanent Tooth

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.