Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • NPI Medicare & Medicaid
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesD0230-intraoral-periapical-each-additional-radiographic
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CDT D0230: Intraoral Periapical Each Additional Radiographic Image

    CDT code D0230 represents an additional intraoral periapical radiographic image used in dental care when more than one periapical film is required for diagnosis or treatment planning. Nationally, periapical imaging is a routine diagnostic tool in general dentistry and specialty services such as endodontics; accurate coding of additional images affects claim adjudication, patient cost sharing, and encounter documentation. Key national payers covered in this review include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, and UnitedHealthcare. Readers will find a concise explanation of the code’s clinical context, how it pairs with the first periapical image code, and common scenarios that prompt additional periapical exposures. The publication outlines payer coverage considerations, common modifiers reported with additional radiographic services, and associated diagnostic ICD-10 codes used to support medical necessity. Related dental imaging codes and service alternatives are identified for coding clarity. If specific service-line metadata or payer-specific fee schedules are needed, note that detailed reimbursement data is not present in the input. This summary is intended to orient clinicians, billing staff, and policy analysts to the clinical purpose and billing context of CDT code D0230 at a national level.

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for D0230 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing D0230 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Billing Code Overview

    CDT code D0230 denotes Intraoral - periapical each additional radiographic image. This service is used in dentistry to capture an additional periapical radiographic image when more than one image is required beyond the first periapical film. The service type is Dentistry, and the typical site of service is a Dental Office (POS 11).

    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National commercial mean rates for CDT code D0230 are substantially higher than Medicare when compared to BUCA (the average commercial benchmark). BUCA’s mean rate is $10.67, which lies between lower-cost payers such as Aetna ($6.96) and Cigna Health ($7.79) and higher-cost payers such as Blue Cross Blue Shield ($16.04) and UnitedHealthcare ($15.42). Medicare mean rate data is not available in the input, so a direct numeric comparison to Medicare cannot be provided.

    Rate dispersion (P75 minus P25) varies across payers. Blue Cross Blue Shield shows a wide spread (6.5), UnitedHealthcare also shows a wide spread (3.75), while Aetna and Cigna Health are tighter (Aetna spread 4.8; Cigna Health spread 4). BUCA’s interquartile spread is 7.0, indicating broader variation within the average commercial benchmark group. The table and chart below present the full breakdown.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 4

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools
    National Mean Rates for CDT code D0230 by Payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 35-year-old patient presents to a dental office (POS 11) with localized tooth pain and suspected periapical pathology following a recent history of deep caries. The dentist performs an initial periapical radiograph (CDT code D0220) of the symptomatic tooth and obtains one or more additional periapical images to fully visualize the root apices and surrounding bone. Images are obtained intraorally, each additional radiographic image billed as CDT code D0230. The clinical workflow includes patient evaluation, selection of appropriate intraoral receptors, exposure of the first periapical image, acquisition of additional periapical images as needed for diagnosis or treatment planning (e.g., endodontic evaluation), and documentation of the number and reason for additional images in the chart.

    Related Diagnoses

    • K08.89 — Other specified disorders of teeth and supporting structures

      • Clinical relevance: May include structural tooth conditions or supporting tissue abnormalities that prompt focused periapical imaging to evaluate local anatomy or pathology.
    • K04.7 — Periapical abscess without sinus

      • Clinical relevance: Periapical abscess often requires periapical radiographs to identify radiolucency at the root apex and guide endodontic or surgical management; additional periapical images can help localize the lesion.
    • K04.4 — Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin

      • Clinical relevance: Acute apical periodontitis commonly necessitates periapical imaging to assess inflammatory changes at the apex and to plan endodontic treatment; extra images may be needed for multi-rooted teeth.
    • K03.6 — Deposits [accretions] on teeth

      • Clinical relevance: Localized deposits or calcifications can obscure anatomy; additional periapical views may be taken to clarify the relationship to the root or surrounding structures.
    • K02.9 — Dental caries, unspecified

      • Clinical relevance: Deep caries approaching the pulp may produce periapical changes; additional periapical images assist in assessing pulpal involvement and apical status.

    Related Codes

    D2393-RESINBASED-COMPOSITE-THREE-SURFACES

    CPT D2393: Resin-Based Composite Restoration, Three Surfaces, Posterior

    D4910-PERIODONTAL-MAINTENANCE

    CPT D4910: Periodontal Maintenance Procedures

    D1206-TOPICAL-FLUORIDE-TREATMENT-EXCEPT-VARNISH-THERAPEUTIC

    CPT D1206: Topical Fluoride Treatment for Moderate to High Caries Risk Patients

    D1110-PROPHYLAXIS-ADULT-CLEANING-AND-POLISHING-OF-THE

    CPT D1110: Adult Dental Cleaning and Polishing

    D1120-

    CPT D1120: Prophylaxis for Children, Preventive Dental Cleaning

    D2391-RESINBASED-COMPOSITE-ONE-SURFACE

    CPT D2391: Resin-Based Composite Restoration, One Surface, Posterior Tooth

    D1351-SEALANT-PER

    CPT D1351: Dental Sealant Application, Per Tooth

    D4341-PERIODONTAL-SCALING-AND-ROOT-PLANING-FOUR-OR-MORE-TEETH-PER

    CPT D4341: Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing, Four or More Teeth per Quadrant

    D2790-CROWN-FULL-CAST-HIGH-NOBLE

    CPT D2790: Full Cast High Noble Metal Crown Placement

    D2330-RESINBASED-COMPOSITE-ONE-SURFACE

    CPT D2330: Resin-Based Composite Restoration, One Surface, Anterior

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.