CDT D0230: Intraoral Periapical Each Additional Radiographic Image
CDT code D0230 represents an additional intraoral periapical radiographic image used in dental care when more than one periapical film is required for diagnosis or treatment planning. Nationally, periapical imaging is a routine diagnostic tool in general dentistry and specialty services such as endodontics; accurate coding of additional images affects claim adjudication, patient cost sharing, and encounter documentation. Key national payers covered in this review include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, and UnitedHealthcare. Readers will find a concise explanation of the code’s clinical context, how it pairs with the first periapical image code, and common scenarios that prompt additional periapical exposures. The publication outlines payer coverage considerations, common modifiers reported with additional radiographic services, and associated diagnostic ICD-10 codes used to support medical necessity. Related dental imaging codes and service alternatives are identified for coding clarity. If specific service-line metadata or payer-specific fee schedules are needed, note that detailed reimbursement data is not present in the input. This summary is intended to orient clinicians, billing staff, and policy analysts to the clinical purpose and billing context of CDT code D0230 at a national level.
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Billing Code Overview
CDT code D0230 denotes Intraoral - periapical each additional radiographic image. This service is used in dentistry to capture an additional periapical radiographic image when more than one image is required beyond the first periapical film. The service type is Dentistry, and the typical site of service is a Dental Office (POS 11).
National Reimbursement Benchmarks
National commercial mean rates for CDT code D0230 are substantially higher than Medicare when compared to BUCA (the average commercial benchmark). BUCA’s mean rate is $10.67, which lies between lower-cost payers such as Aetna ($6.96) and Cigna Health ($7.79) and higher-cost payers such as Blue Cross Blue Shield ($16.04) and UnitedHealthcare ($15.42). Medicare mean rate data is not available in the input, so a direct numeric comparison to Medicare cannot be provided.
Rate dispersion (P75 minus P25) varies across payers. Blue Cross Blue Shield shows a wide spread (6.5), UnitedHealthcare also shows a wide spread (3.75), while Aetna and Cigna Health are tighter (Aetna spread 4.8; Cigna Health spread 4). BUCA’s interquartile spread is 7.0, indicating broader variation within the average commercial benchmark group. The table and chart below present the full breakdown.