Leuprolide Suspension (coverage criteria)
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Defines Viva Health prior authorization, dosing limits, and medical necessity criteria for leuprolide suspension formulations across multiple indications including CPP, cancer, endometriosis, fibroids, gender dysphoria, fertility preservation, and HCT-related bleeding.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria — Indications and Approvals
Central Precocious Puberty (CPP) — Initial Approval
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Includes requirement for prior trial/failure of listed pediatric alternatives.
Endometriosis — Initial Approval
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Extended retreatment criteria and bone density/add‑back requirements are in the renewal/continuation section.
Uterine Leiomyomata (fibroids) — Initial Approval
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Use beyond the initial period without documented evaluation and iron therapy does not meet criteria.
Breast Cancer — Initial Approval
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Relevant HCPCS include J9217, J1950, and J1954 as referenced.
Ovarian/Fallopian Tube/Primary Peritoneal Cancer — Initial Approval
Covered when ONE of the following indication-specific sets is met
HCPCS referenced include J9217, J1954, and J1950.
Prostate Cancer — Initial Approval
Covered when ALL of the following are met
HCPCS referenced include J9217, J1952, J1954, and J9003; see renewal criteria for response requirements.
Head and Neck Cancer — Initial Approval
Covered when ALL of the following are met
HCPCS referenced include J9217, J1950, J1952, and J9003.
Prevention/Management of Menstrual Bleeding Associated with HCT — Initial Approval
Covered when ANY of the following are met
Initial authorization provided for 6 months (180 days) and is NOT renewable.
Fertility Preservation While Receiving Chemotherapy — Initial Approval
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Authorization may be renewed every 12 months while the member is receiving concomitant cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Gender Dysphoria — Initial Approval
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Multiple HCPCS may apply (J1950, J1951, J1952, J1954, J9003, J9217).
General Renewal Criteria
Renewal of prior authorization is allowed when ALL of the following are met:
Applies to cancer and other indications where disease response is measurable.
Central Precocious Puberty (CPP) — Renewal criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Specific to J1950 and J1951 billing codes referenced.
Gender Dysphoria — Renewal criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
DSM‑5‑TR diagnostic criteria and qualified mental health professional requirements referenced for initial diagnosis.
Endometriosis — Renewal criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Applies to J1950; initial authorization is 6 months and may be renewed one time only for 6 months to a cumulative 12 months.
Fertility Preservation While Receiving Chemotherapy — Renewal criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Authorization may be renewed every 12 months while member is receiving concomitant cytotoxic chemotherapy; dosing guidance (e.g., 3.75 mg monthly) referenced.
Per the policy, renewals are not allowed for therapy used to prevent or manage menstrual bleeding associated with hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) and for treatment of uterine leiomyomata (fibroids). Initial prior authorization durations are specified (HCT-related bleeding: 6 months (180 days); uterine leiomyomata: 3 months (90 days)) and renewal is explicitly prohibited for these indications.
The policy states that therapy for central precocious puberty (CPP) will not be used in combination with growth hormone. This restriction applies both for initial therapy and for continuation/renewal decisions and is listed among CPP-specific continuation criteria.
The policy instructs that concurrent use of fractional doses or combining doses of this or any depot formulation is not permitted. Administration notes specify that several depot and suspension products must be given by a healthcare provider and caution against mixing fractional or combined depot doses.
Medicare rules may override or supplement the policy: compliance with CMS guidance is required where applicable. Specifically, the policy directs readers to the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-2), Chapter 15, §50, and notes that National Coverage Determinations (NCDs), Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs), and Local Coverage Articles (LCAs) may apply
The policy documents that ICD-10 code F64.9 (Gender identity disorder, unspecified) is listed as Discontinued effective 10/1/26 and indicates the updated code F64.A (gender identity disorder, in remission) as effective 10/1/26 where applicable.
Use of leuprolide for uterine leiomyomata (fibroids) is covered only when the member’s diagnosis is confirmed by evaluation and the member is receiving iron therapy. Initial prior authorization for this indication is provided for 3 months (90 days), and the policy specifies that renewals for uterine leiomyomata are not allowed.
For endometriosis, retreatment beyond the initial course requires additional safeguards: retreatment is allowed only when the member has not exceeded a total of 12 months of GnRH-agonist therapy, continues to have symptoms after the initial 6‑month course, and has a documented bone density assessment prior to retreatment. Extended therapy must be used in combination with norethindrone add-back therapy, and absence of unacceptable toxicity must be documented.
Initial Therapy Criteria and Dosing
CPP initial therapy — Initial therapy requires diagnostic confirmation and prior failure/intolerance of listed pediatric agents
Initial therapy for CPP requires diagnostic confirmation and prior failure/intolerance of listed pediatric agents
References HCPCS J1950 and J1951.
Initial Therapy / Dosing Examples
Dosing and administration per indication and product (examples listed in document)
See dosing section for full per‑product specifics.
Renewal and Continuation Rules
Renewal/Continuation rules
Renewal rules vary by indication
Refer to Section I for specific authorization lengths.
Continuation Therapy — Requires demonstration of ongoing benefit and absence of unacceptable toxicity; indication-specific measures apply
Requires demonstration of ongoing benefit and absence of unacceptable toxicity; indication-specific measures apply
Applies across cancer, CPP, gender dysphoria, endometriosis, and fertility preservation indications.
Billing Codes, Diagnosis Codes, and Quantity Limits
| J1950 | Leuprolide acetate, per 3.75 mg |
| J1954 | Leuprolide acetate, per 30 mg |
| J9217 | Leuprolide acetate, 7.5 mg |
| J9003 | Leuprolide acetate, (Lutrate Depot) 21 mg (policy lists J9003 tied to prostate/head & neck/gender dysphoria) |
| J1950 | Injection, leuprolide acetate (for depot suspension), per 3.75 mg |
| J9217 | Leuprolide acetate (for depot suspension), 7.5 mg |
| J1951 | HCPCS J1951 (Camcevi association) |
| J1952 | HCPCS J1952 (Camcevi ETM association) |
| J1954 | HCPCS J1954 (Leuprolide Acetate Depot - Cipla association) |
| J9003 | HCPCS J9003 (Lutrate Depot - Avyxa association) |
| 00074-3641-xx | Lupron Depot 1-Month NDC example |
| 00074-3663-xx | Lupron Depot 3-Month NDC example |
| 62935-0753-xx | Eligard NDC example |
| 85043-0075-xx | Vabrinty NDC example |
| 62935-0153-xx | Fensolvi NDC example |
| 62935-0163-xx | Camcevi NDC example |
| 69448-0014-xx | Camcevi / Lutrate Depot NDC example |
| 83831-0134-xx | Leuprolide Acetate Depot (Cipla) NDC example |
| J1950 | Leuprolide acetate for depot suspension (billing code header shown in document) |
| C06.9 | Malignant neoplasm of mouth, unspecified |
| C07 | Malignant neoplasm of parotid gland |
| C08.0 | Malignant neoplasm of submandibular gland |
| C08.1 | Malignant neoplasm of sublingual gland |
| C08.9 | Malignant neoplasm of major salivary gland, unspecified |
| C48.1 | Malignant neoplasm of specified parts of peritoneum |
| C48.2 | Malignant neoplasm of peritoneum, unspecified |
| C48.8 | Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of retroperitoneum and peritoneum |
| C50.011 | Malignant neoplasm of nipple and areola, right female breast |
| C50.012 | Malignant neoplasm of nipple and areola, left female breast |
| J1950 | HCPCS code listed in this policy segment |
| J9217 | HCPCS J9217 listed in this policy segment |
| J1951 | HCPCS J1951 listed in this policy segment |
| J1952 | HCPCS J1952 listed in this policy segment |
| J1954 | HCPCS J1954 listed in this policy segment |
| J9003 | HCPCS J9003 listed in this policy segment |
| N80.369 | Superficial endometriosis of the pelvic brim, unspecified side |
| N80.371 | Deep endometriosis of the right pelvic brim |
| N80.372 | Deep endometriosis of the left pelvic brim |
| N80.373 | Deep endometriosis of bilateral pelvic brim |
| N80.379 | Deep endometriosis of the pelvic brim, unspecified side |
| N80.381 | Endometriosis of the right pelvic brim, unspecified depth |
| N80.382 | Endometriosis of the left pelvic brim, unspecified depth |
| N80.383 | Endometriosis of bilateral pelvic brim, unspecified depth |
| N80.389 | Endometriosis of the pelvic brim, unspecified side, unspecified depth |
| N80.3A1 | Superficial endometriosis of the right uterosacral ligament |
| C06.9 | Malignant neoplasm of mouth, unspecified |
| C07 | Malignant neoplasm of parotid gland |
| C08.0 | Malignant neoplasm of submandibular gland |
| C08.1 | Malignant neoplasm of sublingual gland |
| C08.9 | Malignant neoplasm of major salivary gland, unspecified |
| C61 | Malignant neoplasm of prostate |
| D37.031 | Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the sublingual salivary glands |
| D37.032 | Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the submandibular salivary glands |
| D37.039 | Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the major salivary glands, unspecified |
| F64.0 | Transsexualism |
Quantity Limits and Product-specific Schedules
Authorization, Documentation, and Billing — Provider Actions
Prior authorization duration
Initial prior authorization is valid for 12 months (365 days) by default; exceptions: endometriosis and prevention/management of menstrual bleeding associated with HCT are initially authorized for 6 months (180 days), and uterine leiomyomata (fibroids) is initially authorized for 3 months (90 days). Renewals are generally every 12 months (365 days) unless an indication-specific limit applies (endometriosis may be renewed one time only for 6 months; HCT-related bleeding and uterine fibroids may NOT be renewed; fertility preservation may be renewed every 12 months while receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy).
- Initial: 12 months (365 days) standard
- Endometriosis: initial 6 months (180 days)
- HCT bleeding prevention/management: initial 6 months (180 days)
- Uterine fibroids: initial 3 months (90 days)
- Renewal: generally every 12 months; endometriosis renew once for 6 months; HCT and fibroids not renewable; fertility preservation renewable yearly while on chemo
Prior authorization must meet indication-specific criteria for renewal
Prior authorization must be obtained prior to therapy and may be renewed only when the indication-specific criteria in Section III are still met and treatment duration limits from Section I have not been exceeded; renewal requires documentation of disease response and absence of unacceptable toxicity.
- PA required before treatment; renew only if indication criteria met
- Renewal contingent on duration limits not exceeded (see Length of Authorization)
- Documentation must show disease response and no unacceptable toxicity
Prior authorization applied to J1950 (cost-based NQTL)
Prior authorization is applied to HCPCS J1950 as a utilization management NQTL because cost of the drug was identified as a factor in the NQTL checklist.
- J1950 specifically listed in NQTL considerations
- Cost of drug noted as rationale to consider PA
J1950 listed with diagnosis-specific PA rules
HCPCS J1950 appears in the policy with multiple ICD-10 diagnosis codes (including numerous endometriosis codes) and is subject to the policy's prior authorization rules; see the J1950 listings and indication sections for specific PA requirements and ICD-10 support.
Reference correct HCPCS/J-code and supporting ICD-10 when requesting PA
When requesting coverage or billing for leuprolide J‑codes (e.g., J1950, J1951, J1952, J1954, J9003, J9217), providers must reference the listed HCPCS/J-codes with the appropriate supporting ICD-10 diagnosis codes; Medicare Part B coding/coverage rules (NCD/LCD/LCA) may apply depending on jurisdiction.
- Use the HCPCS/J-code that matches the product and indication
- Include the supporting ICD-10 diagnosis code from the policy lists
- Follow applicable Medicare Part B NCD/LCD/LCA rules in your jurisdiction
Required trial of listed alternatives before coverage
For CPP and for prostate cancer, the policy requires documentation of prior intolerance, contraindication, or treatment failure to the specified alternative agents before coverage will be considered for the requested leuprolide product.
- CPP: must show contraindication, intolerance, or failure to Leupron Depot‑Ped, Supprelin LA, AND Triptodur before Fensolvi consideration
- Prostate cancer: must show contraindication, intolerance, or failure to Camcevi, Eligard, AND Firmagon before Lupron consideration
Endometriosis retreatment requires bone density check and add-back therapy
For endometriosis retreatment or extended GnRH-agonist therapy beyond the initial 6-month course, providers must document a bone density assessment prior to retreatment and plan to use norethindrone add-back therapy for the extended course.
- Patient has not received a total of 12 months of GnRH-agonist therapy
- Bone density assessment required before retreatment
- Extended therapy must be given with norethindrone add-back therapy
NQTL checklist: PA considered for cost; step therapy not prioritized
The NQTL factor checklist documents that step therapy was not prioritized for safety or misuse reasons, but prior authorization was considered primarily because of drug cost.
- Checklist: indication considered = yes; safety/efficacy and misuse not prioritized; cost = yes (consider PA)
Denial risk if CPP diagnostic confirmation is not documented
Failure to provide the required CPP diagnostic documentation (pubertal steroid levels, LH stimulation test results, bone age assessment >2 SD, and tumor exclusion testing) may result in denial of the request.
- Missing LH stimulation test or pubertal steroid levels risks denial
- Missing bone age >2 SD or absence of tumor exclusion testing risks denial
Provide documented diagnostic workup to confirm listed diagnoses
For indications that require diagnosis confirmation (for example, endometriosis and uterine leiomyomata), providers must submit objective diagnostic workup or evaluation documentation rather than presumptive treatment notes.
- Endometriosis: diagnosis confirmed by workup/evaluation (not presumptive)
- Uterine fibroids: diagnosis confirmed by workup/evaluation and member must be receiving iron therapy
Evidence required for renewal: document clinical benefit and safety
For renewal requests, submit objective evidence of beneficial response to treatment (examples include monitoring of pubertal development and laboratory parameters for gender dysphoria; stabilization or decrease in tumor size/spread for oncology; for CPP, decrease in height velocity, decreased BA:CA ratio, and improved final height prediction) and documentation of absence of unacceptable toxicity.
- Document clinical monitoring results demonstrating benefit (per-indication examples in continuation criteria)
- State absence of unacceptable toxicity as listed in renewal criteria
Follow CMS/Medicare Part B coverage and documentation guidance when applicable
Medicare Part B coverage and documentation requirements may apply; providers should follow the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 15 §50 and search the CMS Medicare Coverage Database for applicable NCDs, LCDs, or LCAs that may affect Part B outpatient drug coverage and billing.
- Follow Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-2) Chapter 15 §50 for Part B outpatient drugs
- Search CMS Medicare Coverage Database for NCD/LCD/LCA documents: https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/search.aspx
- Compliance with applicable NCDs/LCDs/LCAs is required where applicable
Use ICD-10 diagnosis codes from the policy to support medical necessity
Diagnosis code(s) submitted to support medical necessity must match the ICD-10 codes listed in the policy (examples shown include C06.9, C07, C61, F64.x series, Z85.46, and numerous N80.* endometriosis codes) for the indicated use.
- Use the ICD-10 diagnosis codes listed in the policy that correspond to the indication (e.g., N80.* for endometriosis)
- Ensure submitted diagnosis matches policy-supported codes for the HCPCS/J-code billed
Submit CPP diagnostic confirmation (steroids, LH stimulation, bone age, tumor exclusion)
Documentation to support CPP must include diagnostic confirmation such as pubertal gonadal sex steroid levels, a pubertal LH response to stimulation by native GnRH (LH stimulation test), bone age advanced >2 SD beyond chronological age, and evidence that tumor has been ruled out (imaging and labs).
- Pubertal gonadal sex steroid levels and pubertal LH response to native GnRH stimulation
- Bone age >2 standard deviations beyond chronological age
- Imaging/labs to rule out intracranial or steroid-secreting tumors (brain imaging, pelvic/testicular/adrenal ultrasound, hCG)
Renewal may be denied for exceeded duration or unacceptable toxicity
Renewals may be denied if the duration of the authorization has been exceeded or if the member has unacceptable toxicity from the drug (examples include tumor flare, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular events, QT/QTc prolongation, convulsions, severe cutaneous adverse reactions, hypersensitivity, significant loss of bone mineral density, or new/worsening psychiatric symptoms).
- Denial triggers: authorization duration exceeded
- Denial triggers: presence of listed unacceptable toxicities (examples provided in renewal/continuation criteria)
Expect prior authorization because cost was identified in NQTL checklist
Prior authorization may be considered for this drug group due to cost, per the NQTL factor checklist; providers should anticipate PA requirements when prescribing leuprolide depot/suspension products.
- NQTL checklist identifies cost of drug as reason to consider PA
- Expect prior authorization processes for leuprolide products
Medicare coverage determinations may affect coverage and must be followed
Medicare coverage determinations (NCDs/LCDs/LCAs) may supersede or apply to coverage decisions for Part B drugs; providers must comply with applicable Medicare coverage documents where relevant, and non‑Medicare determinations are also subject to CMS NCD/LCD/LCA guidance.
- Medicare coverage may supersede non‑Medicare policy where applicable
- Compliance with NCDs/LCDs/LCAs is required for Medicare Part B claims
Step Therapy and Prior Treatment Requirements
| Indication | Step requirement | Required documentation / failure criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Central Precocious Puberty (CPP) | Prior trial, intolerance, or failure of Leuprolide Depot‑Ped, Supprelin LA, AND Triptodur required before consideration of alternative product | Document contraindication, intolerance, or treatment failure to the listed pediatric comparator products; diagnostic confirmation requirements (age <13, early secondary sexual characteristics, pubertal gonadal sex steroid levels, pubertal LH response to stimulation, bone age >2 SD, tumor ruled out) must be met |
| Prostate cancer | Prior trial, intolerance, or failure of Camcevi, Eligard, AND Firmagon required before consideration of Lupron | Document contraindication, intolerance, or failure to the listed comparator products |
| Scenario | Retreatment / extension requirement | Required assessments / concomitant therapy |
|---|---|---|
| Endometriosis — retreatment beyond initial 6 months up to cumulative 12 months | Member must not have received a total of 12 months of GnRH‑agonist therapy; retreatment allowable when symptoms persist or recur after initial 6‑month course | Bone density assessment prior to retreatment; extended therapy must be used in combination with norethindrone add‑back therapy; document absence of unacceptable toxicity |
Site of Care and Administration Requirements
Administration site and provider‑administered products
Leuprolide products such as Camcevi, Camcevi ETM, Eligard, Vabrinty, Fensolvi, and Lupron Depot-Ped must be administered by a healthcare provider; administration routes vary by product (IM or SQ) and site‑of‑care requirements are noted in the dosing/administration section.
- Administered by a healthcare provider: Camcevi, Camcevi ETM, Eligard, Vabrinty, Fensolvi, Lupron Depot-Ped
- Routes: IM for Lupron Depot/Lutrate/Leuprolide Acetate Depot; SQ for Eligard, Vabrinty, Fensolvi, Camcevi, Camcevi ETM
Medicare Part B site‑of‑care and billing rules may apply
Where Medicare Part B applies, site-of-care and billing rules for office, infusion center, or hospital outpatient settings follow NCD/LCD/LCA jurisdiction guidance and applicable Medicare Part B contractor policies.
Definitions and Terminology
Background and Clinical Context
Leuprolide (GnRH-agonist) is used across pediatric and adult indications to suppress gonadal function. Indications in the policy include central precocious puberty (CPP), hormone-sensitive cancers (breast, ovarian, prostate), endometriosis, uterine leiomyomata (fibroids), gender dysphoria, prevention/management of HCT‑associated menstrual bleeding, and fertility preservation during cytotoxic chemotherapy. The document references diagnostic confirmation requirements, specialist involvement where appropriate (e.g., pediatric endocrinologist, qualified mental health professional), product-specific administration routes (IM or SQ), and dosing/authorization durations that vary by indication.
Policy Revision History
Policy IC-0080 (Leuprolide Suspension) last reviewed and effective date recorded as 2026-07-01; Medicare/Part B guidance and CMS NCD/LCD/LCA applicability noted in Appendix 2.
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