Bavencio (avelumab) coverage and authorization
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Defines Viva Health prior authorization, dosing limits, indications, renewal, and administration rules for intravenous avelumab (Bavencio) for oncology indications; applies to providers requesting coverage for members receiving avelumab.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Bavencio (avelumab)
Initial Therapy
Covered when ALL of the following universal and indication-specific criteria are met:
Universal criteria
- Age: Member is at least 18 years of age, unless otherwise indicated (some indications permit >=12)>=18 or indication-specific
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- Prior PD therapy: Member has not received previous therapy with a PD-1/PD-L1-directed therapy unless otherwise specifiedno prior PD-1/PD-L1
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FDA and compendia indications
See chunk 8 for platinum and maintenance details
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chunks 15-16
Renewal Therapy
Approval may be renewed when ALL of the following are met:
Examples of unacceptable toxicity include severe infusion reactions, severe immune-mediated adverse events, MACE, HSCT complications
Covered Diagnoses
Covered when the patient's diagnosis is listed in Appendix 1
See full code list in Appendix 1
Medicare / CMS
Medicare Part B coverage considerations
Medicare Part B Covered Diagnosis Codes listed as N/A in this excerpt
For endometrial carcinoma, avelumab is authorized only as subsequent therapy for recurrent disease and must meet the indication-specific requirements. The policy explicitly states that avelumab will not be used for (1) locoregional recurrence in members who have had no prior radiation to the site of recurrence or who had only prior vaginal brachytherapy, or (2) therapy after surgical exploration for locoregional recurrence confined to the vagina or paravaginal soft tissue. When covered, avelumab may be used either as a single agent for MSI-H/dMMR tumors or in combination with axitinib for pMMR tumors.
If a member’s tumor is re-biopsied and the pathology demonstrates a change in an actionable mutation (for example, an initial MSS biopsy that is subsequently MSI-H), re-initiation of PD-directed therapy is not automatic. Such requests to restart PD-1/PD-L1 therapy will be reviewed individually; eligibility to re-initiate therapy will be determined on a case-by-case basis based on the new biopsy findings and clinical context.
Within the excerpted policy material, there are no specific Medicare Part B diagnosis codes provided. The document notes that Medicare Part B Covered Diagnosis Codes are listed as N/A in this excerpt and advises that applicable NCDs/LCDs/LCAs must be followed where relevant.
Use of avelumab is restricted for members who have previously received a PD-1 or PD-L1 directed therapy. Unless an indication-specific criterion explicitly allows prior PD-1/PD-L1 exposure, the member must have no prior PD-1/PD-L1-directed therapy to meet the universal criteria for coverage.
Coding, Dosing, and Identifiers
| HCPCS unit: 80 billable units | 800 mg every 14 days (all indications) |
| J9023 | Injection, avelumab, 10 mg; 1 billable unit = 10 mg |
| 44087-3535-xx | Bavencio 200 mg/10 mL single-dose vial NDC |
| C17.0 | Malignant neoplasm of duodenum |
| C17.1 | Malignant neoplasm of jejunum |
| C17.2 | Malignant neoplasm of ileum |
| C64.2 | Malignant neoplasm of left kidney, except renal pelvis. |
| C64.9 | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified kidney, except renal pelvis. |
| C65.1 | Malignant neoplasm of right renal pelvis. |
| C65.2 | Malignant neoplasm of left renal pelvis. |
| C65.9 | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified renal pelvis. |
| C66.1 | Malignant neoplasm of right ureter. |
| C66.2 | Malignant neoplasm of left ureter. |
| C66.9 | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ureter. |
| C67.0 | Malignant neoplasm of trigone of bladder. |
| C67.1 | Malignant neoplasm of dome of bladder. |
| C78.7 | Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile duct. |
| C7B.1 | Secondary Merkel cell carcinoma. |
| C84.90 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, unspecified site. |
| C84.91 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck. |
| C84.92 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, intrathoracic lymph nodes. |
| C84.93 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, intra-abdominal lymph nodes. |
| C84.94 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb. |
| C84.95 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, lymph nodes of inguinal region and lower limb. |
| C84.96 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, intrapelvic lymph nodes. |
| C84.97 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, spleen. |
| Medicare Jurisdiction mappings | Text lists MAC jurisdictions and contractors (e.g., Jurisdiction E(1) = CA, HI, NV, AS, GU, CNMI; contractor Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC). |
Provider Actions, Documentation, and Authorization Rules
Obtain prior authorization and adhere to dosing limit
Prior authorization (PA) is required for Bavencio (avelumab). Initial approvals are valid for 6 months (180 days); renewals may be granted every 6 months thereafter. The policy limits dosing to a maximum of 80 billable units (800 mg) every 14 days for all indications.
- Initial PA length: 6 months (180 days)
- Renewal interval: every 6 months (180 days)
- Dosing limit: 80 billable units (800 mg) every 14 days
Expect PA consideration due to drug cost
The NQTL checklist identifies drug cost as a factor considered when applying prior authorization; providers should expect PA review may be used due to cost considerations.
- NQTL checklist flags Cost of drug = Yes: Consider for PA
Follow applicable Medicare NCD/LCD/LCA guidance for Part B claims
When billing under Medicare Part B, providers must follow applicable Medicare guidance — National Coverage Determinations (NCDs), Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs), and Local Coverage Articles (LCAs) — where relevant; noncompliance may affect coverage.
- Medicare Part B coverage is governed by Pub. 100-2, Chapter 15 §50 and applicable NCDs/LCDs/LCAs
- Medicare Part B Covered Diagnosis Codes listed as N/A in this excerpt, but NCD/LCD/LCA requirements still apply
Confirm no prior PD‑1/PD‑L1 therapy unless indication allows
Use of Bavencio is restricted if the member previously received PD-1/PD-L1–directed therapy unless an indication-specific exception applies; verify prior PD‑1/PD‑L1 therapy status before requesting PA.
- Universal criterion: Member has not received prior PD‑1/PD‑L1 therapy unless otherwise specified
(No action specified)
(No specific provider instruction provided in source for this inventory placeholder.)
(No action specified)
(No specific provider instruction provided in source for this inventory placeholder.)
Submit FDA‑approved or CLIA‑compliant tumor biomarker results
Document tumor biomarker results (MSI‑H/dMMR or POLE/POLD1 ultra‑hypermutated phenotype) from an FDA‑approved or CLIA‑compliant test; if using an immunotherapy companion assay, reference FDA companion diagnostic resources.
- MSI‑H/dMMR or POLE/POLD1 ultrahypermutated (e.g., TMB >50 mut/Mb) must be determined by an FDA‑approved or CLIA‑compliant test
- If confirmed using an immunotherapy assay, reference FDA companion diagnostics guidance
Document weight and dose calculation method
Calculate and document the dose using the patient’s actual body weight when applicable; state whether flat dosing (800 mg every 14 days) or weight‑based dosing (10 mg/kg, e.g., 600 mg if ≤66 kg) was used and provide the weight supporting the calculation.
- Dosing should be calculated using actual body weight and not flat dosing where applicable
- Standard flat dose: 800 mg IV every 14 days; Weight ≤66 kg: use 600 mg (10 mg/kg) IV every 2 weeks
Include a supported Appendix 1 ICD‑10 diagnosis code
Include an ICD‑10 diagnosis code from Appendix 1 with the PA submission and claim to support medical necessity; the Appendix 1 code list (chunks 36–38) contains the covered diagnosis codes to use.
- Claims and PA submissions must be associated with a diagnosis code listed in Appendix 1 (see chunks 36–38 for the code list)
Provide evidence of response and tolerability for renewal
Renewal requests may be denied if the member does not demonstrate disease stabilization or tumor decrease, or if unacceptable toxicity from the drug is present; provide objective evidence of clinical benefit and tolerability with renewal requests.
- Renewal requires continued meeting of criteria plus disease stabilization or decrease in tumor size/spread
- Renewal denied if unacceptable toxicity (e.g., severe infusion reactions, severe immune‑mediated AEs, MACE, HSCT complications) is present
Submit re‑biopsy and mutation change documentation for case‑by‑case review
If a tumor re‑biopsy demonstrates a change in an actionable mutation (for example, MSS initially and MSI‑H on subsequent biopsy), re‑initiation of PD‑directed therapy may be considered but will be evaluated on a case‑by‑case basis and is not automatic; document biopsy and mutation change details for review.
- Re‑initiation after re‑biopsy showing changed actionable mutation will be evaluated case‑by‑case
- Provide pathology and molecular results from re‑biopsy when requesting reconsideration
Ensure Medicare policy compliance for Part B billing
Noncompliance with Medicare NCD/LCD/LCA requirements where applicable may result in denial of coverage for Part B claims; ensure Medicare guidance is followed for beneficiaries and claims under Part B.
- Medicare NCDs/LCDs/LCAs may exist and must be followed where applicable
- Lack of compliance with Medicare guidance could trigger denial
Initial Dosing and Administration Criteria
Initial Dosing
Initial dosing and administration
Max units: 80 billable units (800 mg) every 14 days
Standard dose
Dosing instruction for initiation/maintenance
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Weight-based dosing
Weight-based dosing alternative
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Continuation and Renewal Criteria
Continuation Therapy
Continuation (renewal) is allowed when clinical benefit and tolerability continue.
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Step Therapy and Prior Treatment Requirements
| Requirement | Details | Coverage status |
|---|---|---|
| Prior platinum therapy (urothelial carcinoma) | ||
| Required for single‑agent use when disease progressed during or following platinum‑containing chemotherapy; applies to locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (includes bladder, upper GU tract, urethra, and/or prostate) | ||
| Conditionally covered | ||
| First‑line maintenance (urothelial carcinoma) | ||
| Permitted as first‑line maintenance when member has not progressed on first‑line platinum‑containing chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma | ||
| Conditionally covered |
| Review trigger | Evaluation approach | Coverage status |
|---|---|---|
| Tumor re‑biopsy showing change in actionable mutation | ||
| Re‑initiation of PD‑directed therapy after re‑biopsy demonstrating a changed actionable mutation (e.g., MSS → MSI‑H) will be evaluated on a case‑by‑case basis | ||
| Case‑by‑case review |
Quantity Limits and Site of Care
Intravenous administration — infusion center setting
Avelumab is administered intravenously; follow the dosing and administration guidance provided for infusion delivery.
Background
Avelumab (Bavencio) is a PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor indicated across multiple oncologic settings and subject to indication-specific coverage rules. The policy requires members to meet universal criteria such as age and absence of prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, and then applies indication-specific requirements (for example, Merkel cell carcinoma age thresholds, urothelial carcinoma platinum-therapy or maintenance conditions, and biomarker-directed use in endometrial and MSI-H/dMMR or POLE/POLD1 ultra-hypermutated tumors). For Medicare beneficiaries, the policy excerpt does not list Part B diagnosis codes and reminds providers that applicable Medicare NCDs/LCDs/LCAs must be followed.
Definitions and Clarifications
Appendices: Full Code Listings
| C17.0 | Malignant neoplasm of duodenum |
| C17.1 | Malignant neoplasm of jejunum |
| C17.2 | Malignant neoplasm of ileum |
| C17.3 | Meckel's diverticulum, malignant |
| C17.8 | Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of small intestine |
| C17.9 | Malignant neoplasm of small intestine, unspecified |
| C18.0 | Malignant neoplasm of cecum |
| C18.2 | Malignant neoplasm of ascending colon |
| C18.3 | Malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure |
| C18.4 | Malignant neoplasm of transverse colon |
| C4A.0 | Merkel cell carcinoma of lip |
| C4A.10 | Merkel cell carcinoma of eyelid, including canthus |
| C4A.111 | Merkel cell carcinoma of right upper eyelid, including canthus |
| C4A.112 | Merkel cell carcinoma of right lower eyelid, including canthus |
| C4A.121 | Merkel cell carcinoma of left upper eyelid, including canthus |
| C4A.122 | Merkel cell carcinoma of left lower eyelid, including canthus |
| C4A.20 | Merkel cell carcinoma of unspecified ear and external auricular canal |
| C4A.21 | Merkel cell carcinoma of right ear and external auricular canal |
| C4A.22 | Merkel cell carcinoma of left ear and external auricular canal |
| C4A.30 | Merkel cell carcinoma of unspecified part of face |
| C84.90 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, unspecified site. |
| C84.91 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck. |
| C84.92 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, intrathoracic lymph nodes. |
| C84.93 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, intra-abdominal lymph nodes. |
| C84.94 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb. |
| C84.95 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, lymph nodes of inguinal region and lower limb. |
| C84.96 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, intrapelvic lymph nodes. |
| C84.97 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, spleen. |
| C84.98 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, lymph nodes of multiple sites. |
| C84.99 | Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas, unspecified, extranodal and solid organ sites. |
| Jurisdiction mappings | Lists MAC jurisdictions and contractors (examples include Jurisdiction E(1) = CA, HI, NV, AS, GU, CNMI; contractor Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC). |
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