Short-Acting Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factors (SA-G-CSF)
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Defines prior authorization, dosing limits, indications, and renewal criteria for short-acting G-CSF products (e.g., Filkri, Granix, Neupogen, Nivestym, Nypozi, Releuko, Zarxio) for Viva Health members.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Short-Acting G-CSF
Covered Indications
Covered when ALL of the following are met for each indication group as specified:
Prophylactic use criteria
Prophylactic use in members with solid tumors or non-myeloid malignancy is covered when:
Treatment of febrile neutropenia
Treatment of chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia is covered when ALL of the following:
Severe chronic neutropenia
Severe chronic neutropenia is covered when ALL of the following are met:
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
Myelodysplastic Syndromes coverage requires ALL of the following:
Used in combination with a cyclophosphamide-based chemotherapy regimen (Regimen M or I only)
Wilms tumor with favorable histology is covered when ALL of the following are met for the specified regimens:
Renewal Criteria
Renewal criteria — prior authorization may be renewed when ALL of the following are met:
Do not administer a short-acting G-CSF at the same time as a long-acting G-CSF. The policy explicitly states that therapy with a short-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factor should not be used concomitantly with a long-acting G-CSF when treating chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia or related indications.
No exclusion criteria are specified in the provided excerpts. The related sections contain only NDC listings for short-acting G-CSF products (examples include Zarxio, Releuko, Neupogen, and Nivestym) and should be used for product identification and billing.
These chunks do not contain explicit coverage decision statements or exclusion conditions. They provide NDCs and product identifiers for short-acting G-CSF products to support pharmacy billing and product identification.
No explicit exclusions or clinical coverage limitations are stated in these excerpts; the content is limited to product NDC lists and references for filgrastim products and biosimilars used for claims and dispensing.
Medicare rules may supersede plan-level guidance for beneficiaries covered under Part B. National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) and Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) — and any applicable Local Coverage Articles — must be followed where relevant. The preceding information in this policy is intended for non‑Medicare coverage determinations and additional CMS guidance may apply.
No statements declaring items as not medically necessary appear in the provided excerpts. The referenced sections list NDCs and product presentations without 'not medically necessary' determinations.
Within the supplied excerpt there are no explicit 'not medically necessary' determinations. The text is limited to listing product presentations and their NDCs for identification and billing.
For Wilms tumor with favorable histology, the policy specifies use of short-acting G-CSF only when it is used in combination with a cyclophosphamide-based chemotherapy regimen (Regimen M or I only) as listed in the covered regimens.
Coding and Billing Codes
| HCPCS Unit | Units and maximums described per product/indication (see dosing limits) |
| J1442 | Injection, filgrastim (g-csf), excludes biosimilars, 1 mcg: 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| Q5110 | Injection, filgrastim-aafi, biosimilar, (Nivestym), 1 mcg: 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| Q5101 | Injection, filgrastim-sndz, biosimilar, (Zarxio), 1 mcg: 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| J1447 | Injection, tbo-filgrastim (Granix), 1 mcg: 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| Q5125 | Injection, filgrastim-ayow, biosimilar, (Releuko), 1 mcg; 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| Q5148 | Injection, filgrastim-txid (nypozi), biosimilar, 1 microgram; 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| J3590 | Unclassified biologics (Filkri Only) |
| C9399 | Unclassified drugs or biologicals (Hospital Outpatient Use Only) (Filkri Only) |
| 55513-0530-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 55513-0924-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (SingleJect) |
| 55513-0546-xx | Neupogen 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 61314-0246-xx | Zarxio 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 61314-0318-xx | Zarxio 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 61314-0266-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 61314-0326-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 00069-0293-xx | Nivestym 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 00069-0291-xx | Nivestym 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 00069-0294-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 61314-0318-xx | Zarxio 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (NDC pattern) |
| 61314-0266-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose vial (NDC pattern) |
| 61314-0326-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (NDC pattern) |
| 70121-1569-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose vial (NDC pattern) |
| 70121-1568-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (NDC pattern) |
| 55513-0530-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose vial (NDC pattern) |
| 55513-0924-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (SingleJect) (NDC pattern) |
| 55513-0546-xx | Neupogen 480 mcg single-dose vial (NDC pattern) |
| 00069-0291-xx | Nivestym 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (NDC pattern) |
| 00069-0294-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose vial (NDC pattern) |
| 61314-0266-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (listed) |
| 61314-0326-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (listed) |
| 70121-1569-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 70121-1568-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 55513-0530-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 55513-0924-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (SingleJect) |
| 55513-0546-xx | Neupogen 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 00069-0291-xx | Nivestym 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 00069-0294-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 00069-0292-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 00069-0294-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 00069-0292-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 61314-0246-xx | Zarxio 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 61314-0318-xx | Zarxio 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 61314-0266-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 61314-0326-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 70121-1569-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 70121-1568-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 70121-1571-xx | Releuko 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 55513-0530-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 70121-1568-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 70121-1569-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 70121-1571-xx | Releuko 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 55513-0530-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 55513-0924-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (SingleJect) |
| 55513-0546-xx | Neupogen 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 00069-0291-xx | Nivestym 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 00069-0292-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 00069-0294-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 61314-0246-xx | Zarxio 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 70121-1569-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose vial (NDC pattern) |
| 70121-1568-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (NDC pattern) |
| 70121-1571-xx | Releuko 480 mcg single-dose vial (NDC pattern) |
| 55513-0530-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose vial (NDC pattern) |
| 55513-0924-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (SingleJect) (NDC pattern) |
| 55513-0546-xx | Neupogen 480 mcg single-dose vial (NDC pattern) |
| 00069-0291-xx | Nivestym 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (NDC pattern) |
| 00069-0294-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose vial (NDC pattern) |
| 00069-0292-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (NDC pattern) |
| 61314-0246-xx | Zarxio 300 mcg single-dose vial (NDC pattern) |
| 61314-0266-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (NDC pattern) |
| 61314-0326-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (duplicate listing) |
| 70121-1569-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 70121-1568-xx | Releuko 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 70121-1571-xx | Releuko 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 55513-0530-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 55513-0924-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (SingleJect) |
| 55513-0546-xx | Neupogen 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 00069-0291-xx | Nivestym 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 00069-0294-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 55513-0924-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (SingleJect) / appears for 300 mcg |
| 55513-0530-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 55513-0546-xx | Neupogen 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 00069-0291-xx | Nivestym 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 00069-0294-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 00069-0292-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 61314-0246-xx | Zarxio 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 61314-0318-xx | Zarxio 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 61314-0266-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 61314-0326-xx | Zarxio 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| C64.1 | Malignant neoplasm of right kidney, except renal pelvis. |
| C64.2 | Malignant neoplasm of left kidney, except renal pelvis. |
| C64.9 | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified kidney, except renal pelvis. |
| C65.1 | Malignant neoplasm of right renal pelvis. |
| C65.2 | Malignant neoplasm of left renal pelvis. |
| C65.9 | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified renal pelvis. |
| C83.30 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, unspecified site. |
| C83.31 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck. |
| C83.32 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes. |
| C83.33 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, intra-abdominal lymph nodes. |
Provider Actions, Documentation & Billing Guidance
Prior authorization validity
Prior authorization is required. Initial prior authorization validity will be provided for 4 months (120 days) and may be renewed every 4 months (120 days).
HCPCS codes to use for prior authorization
Use the HCPCS codes listed in the policy when requesting authorization or submitting claims. Billing units are defined as 1 billable unit = 1 mcg. Relevant codes include J1442, Q5110, Q5101, J1447, Q5125, Q5148; use J3590 or C9399 for Filkri/hospital outpatient unclassified reporting as applicable.
NDC listing only — no PA specified in this section
These document excerpts present NDC numbers only and do not specify any prior authorization requirements in this section.
NDC entries without PA rules
The cited excerpts list product NDCs and presentations (strengths and container types) but do not state prior authorization requirements.
NDC listing — no PA specified
This portion of the policy provides NDC listings only and does not specify prior authorization requirements for the listed products.
NDC listing for billing/identification (no PA stated)
The policy supplies NDCs for covered short-acting G‑CSF products for billing/identification; prior authorization requirements (if any) are not specified in this portion.
NDC reference (no PA rules in this excerpt)
This excerpt provides NDC identifiers for products; no prior authorization rules are stated in this chunk.
NDC listings only — no PA specified
These chunks present NDC listings and do not state prior authorization requirements for the products shown.
NDC listings without explicit PA language
Only NDC listings and product identifiers appear in these excerpts; no prior authorization codes or explicit PA requirements are provided here.
Prior authorization may be required (NQTL considerations)
Utilization management prior authorization was considered due to the drug indication and cost; prior authorization may be applied per the NQTL checklist.
- NQTL factors considered include indication and cost and support consideration for PA (Appendix A).
Required trial of preferred agents (Nivestym and Zarxio)
Member must have a contraindication, intolerance, or documented failure to both Nivestym and Zarxio before another short-acting G‑CSF product will be considered.
- Document prior use and reason for discontinuation (contraindication, intolerance, or treatment failure) for Nivestym and Zarxio.
Required clinical documentation — prior use and reason
Document prior use of Nivestym and Zarxio and record the clinical reason (contraindication, intolerance, or failure) before other short‑acting G‑CSF agents will be considered.
- Indicate the specific covered indication and supporting clinical details (ANC values, risk factors, chemotherapy regimen risk level, prior responses).
Required documentation for billing — product, dose, units/NDC
Document the product name and dose (mcg) and align billing units with the HCPCS billing definition (1 billable unit = 1 mcg) or use the appropriate NDC on the claim.
- Record product name and mcg dose on documentation and claim.
- Match billed units to HCPCS (1 unit = 1 mcg) or include the correct NDC for pharmacy billing.
NDCs for Zarxio, Releuko, Neupogen, Nivestym (use for billing)
NDC listings for Zarxio, Releuko, Neupogen, and Nivestym are provided to support product identification and billing; refer to the listed NDCs when submitting claims or PA requests.
- Use the listed NDC(s) for the exact product strength and presentation on claims or prior authorization forms.
NDC presentation guidance for billing/identification
The document provides NDC numbers paired with product presentations (strength and single‑dose vial or prefilled syringe); reference these when identifying products for dispensing or claims.
- Refer to NDC plus presentation (e.g., 300 mcg vial, 480 mcg syringe) when documenting product dispensed.
NDC codes for pharmacy billing (identification only)
Use the listed NDC codes for pharmacy billing and product identification; this section does not change dosing rules but supports accurate claim submissions.
Use listed NDCs on claims and PA requests
When submitting claims or prior authorization requests for short‑acting G‑CSF products, include the listed NDC(s) to ensure accurate drug identification on the request or claim.
NDC identifiers for PA and claims
These sections list NDC identifiers for short‑acting G‑CSF products; use the provided NDCs to identify the drug on claims and prior authorization forms.
Supporting references to support documentation
References including package inserts and the NCCN Drugs & Biologics Compendium are provided and may be used to support clinical documentation submitted for prior authorization.
- Package inserts for Neupogen, Nivestym, Zarxio, Releuko, Granix, Nypozi are cited.
- NCCN Drugs & Biologics Compendium entries are listed as supporting references.
Submit covered diagnosis code from Appendix 1
Submit an appropriate covered ICD‑10 diagnosis code from Appendix 1 with the authorization or claim to support coverage (examples include D70.1 — agranulocytosis secondary to cancer chemotherapy; Z51.11 — encounter for antineoplastic chemotherapy).
- Include one of the covered ICD‑10 codes from Appendix 1 on the PA form or claim.
Denial risk: unacceptable toxicity on renewal
Renewal may be denied if the member exhibits unacceptable toxicity from the drug; examples include splenic rupture, ARDS, serious allergic reactions/anaphylaxis, sickle cell crisis, glomerulonephritis, leukocytosis, capillary leak syndrome, potential tumor growth stimulation, aortitis, alveolar hemorrhage/hemoptysis, thrombocytopenia, cutaneous vasculitis, or treatment‑related MDS/AML.
- If unacceptable toxicity is present, prior authorization renewal may be denied.
Coding/claim risk — use listed HCPCS or appropriate unclassified codes
Claims submitted without the listed HCPCS codes (or without using J3590/C9399 for Filkri in applicable outpatient settings) or without the appropriate NDCs may be denied or miscoded, placing claims at risk for denial or mispayment.
Prior authorization considered per NQTL checklist
Utilization management prior authorization was considered in design of this policy (see Appendix A); indication and drug cost were factors leading to consideration of PA.
- Appendix A (NQTL checklist) documents that indication and cost supported consideration for prior authorization.
Background
Short-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factors are indicated to reduce the duration and severity of neutropenia in multiple clinical settings. They are used for prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia, treatment of chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia, mobilization for peripheral blood progenitor cell collection and bone marrow transplant, support in acute myeloid leukemia, management of severe chronic neutropenia, CAR-T–related neutropenia, H-ARS, and certain pediatric oncology indications. When used to treat febrile neutropenia, the policy lists member risk factors (for example: sepsis syndrome; age >65; ANC <100/mcL; expected neutropenia >10 days; pneumonia or invasive fungal infection; hospitalization at fever; prior febrile neutropenia) that support coverage decisions.
Definitions and Product Presentations
Revision History & Appendices
Policy IC-0235 last reviewed and effective date recorded as 2026-07-01 (routine clinical review).
Granix package insert (Reference 5) dated November 2023 cited in references and accessed for policy support in 2025.
Zarxio package insert (Reference 3) dated August 2025 added to references and accessed October 2025.
Nivestym package insert (Reference 2) dated July 2025 added to references and accessed October 2025.
Neupogen package insert (Reference 1) dated June 2025 added to references and accessed October 2025.
Nypozi package insert (Reference 6) dated June 2024 included in references and accessed October 2025.
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