Clinical Policy: Teprotumumab (Tepezza)
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Defines medical benefit coverage and prior authorization criteria for teprotumumab (Tepezza) for treatment of thyroid eye disease (TED) for applicable Peach State Health Plan lines of business.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Teprotumumab (Tepezza)
inv-01: Initial Therapy
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Approval duration: 6 months (up to 8 total lifetime infusions)
inv-02: Continuation Therapy
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Approval duration: 1 month (up to 8 total lifetime infusions)
Non–FDA approved indications for teprotumumab (Tepezza) listed within this policy are not authorized unless the provider submits sufficient clinical documentation demonstrating efficacy and safety in accordance with applicable off‑label use policies (for example, CP.CPA.09 for commercial, HIM.PA.154 for HIM Medical Benefit/ICHRA, or CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid) or other evidence of coverage documents. Providers should include supporting records such as clinical trial data, peer‑reviewed literature, and rationale tying the requested indication to expected clinical benefit when requesting coverage for an off‑label use.
Tepezza (teprotumumab) is designated as a medical benefit for applicable HIM lines of business and is excluded from the HIM pharmacy benefit. Requests and billing for Tepezza under HIM should follow medical benefit prior authorization processes and use the appropriate medical billing code (see coding section) rather than pharmacy claim submission.
Requests that would result in administration of more than the approved course — defined as a single 10 mg/kg initial infusion plus seven 20 mg/kg maintenance infusions (a maximum of 8 total infusions) — are not authorized. Authorization may be denied if dosing exceeds the specified per‑infusion dosing schedule or if vial quantity exceeds recommendations from the online dose calculator or Appendix E vial rounding guidance; such requests may instead require additional clinical review and supporting documentation.
Coding and Vial Rounding Guidance
| J3241 | Injection, teprotumumab-trbw, 10 mg |
| J3241 | Injection, teprotumumab-trbw, 10 mg |
Provider Requirements, Prior Authorization, and Documentation
Prior authorization required — demonstrate all initial approval criteria
Submit a prior authorization request demonstrating the member meets all initial approval criteria for thyroid eye disease (Graves' disease with TED), including ophthalmologist involvement, age ≥ 18, thyroid laboratory results, prior steroid trial or documented exception, dosing and vial quantity within limits, and that the member has not previously received Lumvoa or ≥ 8 Tepezza infusions.
- Include diagnosis of Graves' disease with associated TED and documentation that treatment was prescribed by or in consultation with an ophthalmologist.
- Provide evidence of age ≥ 18 and thyroid laboratory results as specified (recent FT4 and total T3 or FT3).
- Document prior 4-week systemic corticosteroid trial at up to maximally indicated doses or a listed exception.
- Confirm the member has not previously received Lumvoa and has not received ≥ 8 Tepezza infusions.
- Provide dosing plan consistent with single 10 mg/kg initial dose then seven 20 mg/kg infusions and vial quantity per the online dose calculator or Appendix E.
Prior auth and billing — Tepezza is a medical benefit (use J3241)
Prior authorization is required under the medical benefit and billing should use HCPCS code J3241 for teprotumumab when Tepezza is administered as a medical/infusion service (Tepezza is excluded from the HIM pharmacy benefit).
- Do not submit under the HIM pharmacy benefit; route requests for HIM members to the HIM medical benefit criteria.
- Use HCPCS code J3241 (Injection, teprotumumab-trbw, 10 mg) for claims/billing as referenced by the policy.
Step therapy — document 4-week systemic corticosteroid trial or exception
Before approval, document failure of a 4-week trial of systemic corticosteroid at up to maximally indicated doses unless the member meets an exception (clinically significant adverse effects/contraindication, significant proptosis, or diplopia).
- If claiming an exception, provide documentation of adverse effects or contraindication to corticosteroids, or objective evidence of significant proptosis or diplopia as defined in policy.
- For Illinois HIM requests on/after 1/1/2026, step therapy requirements do not apply per IL HB 5395 (see bypass guidance).
Step therapy bypass for Illinois HIM per IL HB 5395
For Illinois HIM members, the step therapy requirement is bypassed per IL HB 5395; document HIM line-of-business and that the request pertains to an Illinois HIM member to apply the bypass.
- Include evidence the member is covered under an Illinois HIM plan so the step therapy requirement will not be applied.
- Note policy revision history referencing addition of the IL HIM bypass per IL HB 5395.
Required supporting documentation — office notes, labs, ophthalmology consults
Include supporting clinical documentation with the prior authorization: office chart notes, relevant lab results, and ophthalmology consultation/notes demonstrating the member meets policy criteria.
- Office notes documenting diagnosis, symptom history, and functional impact.
- Ophthalmology consult notes confirming diagnosis, exam findings, and whether surgical intervention is required.
- Lab results showing recent FT4 and total T3 or FT3 within required timeframes.
Document labs and dosing calculations — thyroid labs and vial/dose calculator
Provide thyroid laboratory results and dosing calculations: recent FT4 with total T3 or FT3 per policy, and include dose/vial calculations from the online dose calculator or Appendix E vial rounding recommendations.
- Attach recent (within 30 days) FT4 and total T3 or FT3 results, or documentation of treatment to maintain euthyroid state if values are within 50% above/below reference range.
- Include the dosing plan showing initial 10 mg/kg then seven 20 mg/kg infusions and the vial quantity determined by the online dose calculator or Appendix E.
Missing documentation may lead to denial
Requests missing required documentation (diagnosis, labs, ophthalmology consults, steroid trial or exception, dosing/vial calculations) may be denied for failure to demonstrate that approval criteria are met.
- If the prior authorization does not include the required clinical and laboratory documentation or dosing/vial calculation, expect potential denial.
- Denials may occur for failure to document prior steroid trial or applicable exception, or for exceeding infusion/dose limits.
Coding listed does not guarantee coverage — verify current coding guidance
Inclusion of HCPCS code J3241 in the policy is informational only and does not guarantee coverage; providers must verify current coding guidance before claim submission.
- Codes referenced are for informational purposes only; reference the most up-to-date professional coding guidance prior to claim submission.
- Coding inclusion or exclusion in the policy does not by itself assure payment or coverage.
Background and Clinical Context
Teprotumumab is an insulin‑like growth factor‑1 receptor (IGF‑1R) inhibitor approved by the FDA for the treatment of thyroid eye disease (TED). It is administered intravenously as an initial 10 mg/kg infusion followed by seven 20 mg/kg infusions every 3 weeks for a full course (up to 8 total infusions). Teprotumumab is prescribed as an option for TED regardless of disease activity or duration; systemic corticosteroids and guideline‑recommended regimens remain referenced in clinical practice as first‑line considerations, with teprotumumab used per labeled dosing where appropriate.
Abbreviations and Definitions
Initial Therapy Dosing and Limits
inv-20: Initial Therapy Dosing
Initial dosing and infusion limits
Course duration: initial + 7 maintenance infusions per labeled regimen
inv-21: Initial therapy revisions
Revision history affecting initial criteria
See revision history for dates and rationale
Criteria to Continue Tepezza
inv-22: Continuation Therapy
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Approval duration for continuation: 1 month (up to 8 total lifetime infusions)
inv-23: Continuation therapy revisions
Revision history notes changes to continuation criteria and approval durations
See revision history entries for specific dates and changes
Step Therapy Requirements and Bypasses
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Step therapy requirement | Failure of a 4-week trial of systemic corticosteroid at up to maximally indicated doses is required unless contraindicated or clinically significant adverse effects occur, or the member meets listed exceptions (significant proptosis — e.g., ≥3 mm above upper limit for race/sex or impacts ADLs; or diplopia). |
| Exception — contraindication or adverse effects | Clinically significant adverse effects to corticosteroids or contraindications exempt the member from the 4‑week steroid trial requirement. |
| Exception — significant proptosis | Significant proptosis (examples include proptosis ≥3 mm above the upper limit for race and sex or proptosis that impacts activities of daily living such as reading, driving, computer work, or watching television) exempts the member from the steroid trial requirement. |
| Exception — diplopia | Presence of diplopia exempts the member from the steroid trial requirement. |
| Jurisdiction / Line of Business | Step therapy bypass status and authority |
|---|---|
| [{"text":"Illinois — HIM line of business","status":""},{"text":"Step therapy requirements do not apply (step therapy bypass added for Illinois HIM per IL HB 5395); documented in policy revision history effective for Illinois HIM. | |
| status":""}] |
Quantity Limits for Teprotumumab (Tepezza)
Site of Care and Benefit Assignment
Tepezza excluded from HIM pharmacy benefit — use medical benefit review
For HIM/ICHRA lines of business, Tepezza is excluded from the pharmacy benefit and should not be approved under pharmacy criteria; these coverage criteria may be used only for medical benefit review.
- Do not submit pharmacy benefit prior authorization requests for Tepezza for HIM/ICHRA members.
- Use medical benefit prior authorization pathways for review.
Site-of-care and billing alignment: Tepezza billed as medical benefit
Tepezza is designated as a medical benefit (HIM medical benefit); billing, site-of-care, and authorization should align with medical benefit administration (infusion center/medical setting) rather than pharmacy.
- Align site-of-care and claims submission with medical benefit (infusion center or other medical administration setting).
- Billing should use the appropriate HCPCS code (J3241) under the medical benefit.
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