Formulary — Analgesics and Tiers
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This document lists covered prescription analgesic drugs, their formulary tiers, and requirements (e.g., prior authorization, step therapy, quantity limits) for Neighborhood Health Plan of Rhode Island members and participating pharmacies.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria and Formulary Controls
Formulary coverage with utilization controls
Covered when consistent with plan formulary and member benefits; many agents require additional utilization management controls.
See specific drug rows for PA, ST, QL.
High‑strength opioid formulations and specialty agents often require PA as noted in product entries.
General coverage controls
Products are covered when pharmacy benefit rules (tier placement) and any listed controls are met
Apply product-specific QL and initial 7‑day limits where specified
Formulary management rules
Coverage is tier-based with utilization management applied as specified for individual products.
Examples: EMSAM (PA), TRINTELLIX (ST; PA), INBRIJA (PA; QL 300 caps/30 days), APOKYN (ST, PA, QL 20 cartridges/30 days).
This Formulary lists prescription drugs and the utilization controls that apply, but does not guarantee coverage. Coverage is subject to each member's benefit plan, applicable formulary tier placement, and any listed utilization management requirements. Members should consult their Certificate of Coverage or other plan materials to confirm whether a specific product is covered and any applicable conditions for coverage. Participating pharmacy requirements and plan limits may also apply.
Low‑dose aspirin (adult low dose) is listed as an OTC formulary option with a quantity limit of 100 tablets every 30 days. It is annotated as having a $0 copay for members at risk for preeclampsia; for other indications it is noted as not covered under this OTC entry. Providers should follow the product row and member benefit rules when processing claims for low‑dose aspirin.
The formulary includes product‑level brand/generic distinctions for some entries. For example, the generic Sarafem is specifically noted as not covered in the fluoxetine listings. Providers must verify the exact product (brand vs. generic) in the formulary row and apply the stated coverage or exclusion accordingly.
Within the provided excerpt there are no explicit statements labelling products as 'not medically necessary'. Coverage language emphasizes plan benefit limits, formulary placement, and specific utilization controls rather than invoking a separate 'not medically necessary' determination in this segment.
Formulary Drug Entries and Coding Tables
| No codes listed |
| XTAMPZA ER CAP 9MG | XTAMPZA ER CAP 9MG — ST, QL (60 caps every 30 days) |
| XTAMPZA ER CAP 13.5MG | XTAMPZA ER CAP 13.5MG — ST, QL (60 caps every 30 days) |
| XTAMPZA ER CAP 18MG | XTAMPZA ER CAP 18MG — ST, QL (60 caps every 30 days) |
| XTAMPZA ER CAP 27MG | XTAMPZA ER CAP 27MG — ST, QL (60 caps every 30 days) |
| XTAMPZA ER CAP 36MG | XTAMPZA ER CAP 36MG — ST, PA, QL (90 caps every 30 days); High Strength |
| BELBUCA MIS 750MCG | BELBUCA MIS 75MCG — ST, QL (60 films every 30 days) |
| BELBUCA MIS 150MCG | BELBUCA MIS 150MCG — ST, QL (60 films every 30 days) |
| BELBUCA MIS 300MCG | BELBUCA MIS 300MCG — ST, QL (60 films every 30 days) |
| BELBUCA MIS 450MCG | BELBUCA MIS 450MCG — ST, QL (60 films every 30 days) |
| BELBUCA MIS 600MCG | BELBUCA MIS 600MCG — ST, PA, QL (60 films every 30 days); High Strength |
| DESCOVY TAB 200/25MG | $0 copay when medically necessary for pre-exposure prophylaxis; copay applies for treatment |
| CABENUVA SUS 400-600 | PA QL (1 kit every 30 days) |
| CABENUVA SUS 600-900 | PA, QL (1 kit every 60 days); Loading dose of kit in 30 days allowed for initial fill |
| TROGARZO INJ 10MG/ML | Tier 5 (listed), specialty injectable |
| valganciclovir hcl for soln 50 mg/ml | PA, QL (1000 mL every 30 days) |
| EPCLUSA TAB 200-50MG | PA, QL (28 tabs every 28 days) |
| HARVONI TAB 45-200MG | PA, QL (28 tabs every 28 days) |
| PEGASYS INJ | PA |
| levofloxacin iv soln 25 mg/ml | Drug Tier = Tier 2; QL (40 mL every day); Initial limit allows up to a 14 day course every 365 days |
| entecavir tab 0.5 mg | Drug Tier = Tier 5; PA, QL (30 tabs every 30 days) |
| BARACLUDE SOL | Drug Tier = Tier 5; PA, QL (630 mL every 30 days) |
| EPCLUSA PAK 150-37.5 | Drug Tier = Tier 5; PA, QL (28 pellets every 28 days) |
| SOVALDI PAK 200MG | Drug Tier = Tier 6; ST, PA, QL (56 pellets every 28 days) |
| meropenem iv for soln 1 gm | Drug Tier = Tier 2; QL (6 vials every day); Initial limit allows up to a 14 day course every 365 days |
| ertapenem sodium for inj 1 gm | Drug Tier = Tier 2; QL (2 vials every day); Initial limit allows up to a 14 day course every 365 days |
| vancomycin hcl for iv soln 1 gm | Drug Tier = Tier 2; QL (2 vials every day); Initial limit allows up to a 14 day course every 365 days |
| nitrofurantoin macrocrystalline cap 25 mg | Drug Tier = Tier 2; Requirements/Limits = PA; High Risk Medications require PA for members age 70 and older |
| azacitidine for inj 100 mg | Drug Tier = Tier 5; Requirements/Limits = PA |
| nilotinib hcl cap 200 mg | listed; Drug Tier = Tier 5; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (120 caps every 30 days) |
| pazopanib hcl tab 200 mg | listed; Drug Tier = Tier 5; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (120 tabs every 30 days) |
| RYDAPT CAP 25MG | listed; Drug Tier = Tier 6; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (224 caps every 28 days) |
| SCEMBLIX TAB 20MG | listed; Drug Tier = Tier 5; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (60 tabs every 30 days) |
| sunitinib malate cap 25 mg | listed; Drug Tier = Tier 5; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (30 caps every 30 days) |
| TAGRISSO TAB 40MG | listed; Drug Tier = Tier 6; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (30 tabs every 30 days) |
| VERZENIO TAB 50MG | listed; Drug Tier = Tier 5; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (56 tabs every 28 days) |
| VITRAKVI CAP 25MG | listed; Drug Tier = Tier 6; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (180 caps every 30 days) |
| XALKORI CAP 200MG | listed; Drug Tier = Tier 5; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (120 caps every 30 days) |
| LYNPARZA TAB 100MG | listed; Drug Tier = Tier 5; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (120 tabs every 30 days) |
| REPATHA INJ 140MG/ML | REPATHA INJ 140MG/ML (listed with Tier 3; QL 3 syringes every 28 days) |
| REPATHA PUSH INJ 420/3.5 | REPATHA PUSH INJ 420/3.5 (Tier 3; QL 1 injection every 28 days) |
| REPATHA SURE INJ 140MG/ML | REPATHA SURE INJ 140MG/ML (Tier 3; QL 3 pens every 28 days) |
| CORLANOR SOL 5MG/5ML | CORLANOR SOL 5MG/5ML (listed under Heart Failure, Tier 3) |
| ENTRESTO CAP/TAB (various strengths) | ENTRESTO listed (Caps/Tabs 6-6 mg through 97-103 mg) Tier 4 |
| atenolol & chlorthalidone 50-25 mg | combination product, Tier 2 |
| bisoprolol & hydrochlorothiazide 5-6.25 mg | combination product, Tier 2 |
| metoprolol succinate ER 25 mg (tartrate equiv) | Tier 2 |
| sacubitril-valsartan 24-26 mg | listed under sacubitril-valsartan (multiple strengths), Tier 2 |
| APOKYN INJ 10MG/ML | APOKYN INJ 10MG/ML (listed with ST, PA, QL 20 cartridges every 30 days) |
| INBRIJA CAP 42MG | INBRIJA CAP 42MG (Tier 5; PA, QL 300 caps every 30 days) |
| ONGENTYS CAP 25MG | ONGENTYS CAP 25MG (Tier 4; PA) |
| EMSAM DIS 6MG/24HR | EMSAM transdermal (Tier 4; PA) |
| TRINTELLIX TAB 5MG | TRINTELLIX TAB (Tier 4; ST; PA noted) |
| fluoxetine hcl tab 20 mg | fluoxetine hcl tab 20 mg (Tier 2) |
| sertraline hcl tab 50 mg | sertraline hcl tab 50 mg (Tier 2) |
| venlafaxine hcl tab 75 mg | venlafaxine hcl tab 75 mg (Tier 2) |
| fosphenytoin sodium inj 100 mg/2ml | phenytoin equiv |
| fosphenytoin sodium inj 500 mg/10ml | phenytoin equiv |
| FYCOMPA SUS 0.5MG/ML | |
| gabapentin cap 100 mg | QL (6 caps every day) |
| gabapentin cap 300 mg | QL (6 caps every day) |
| gabapentin oral soln 250 mg/5ml | |
| gabapentin tab 600 mg | QL (6 tabs every day) |
| gabapentin tab 800 mg | QL (4 tabs every day) |
| lacosamide tab 50 mg | |
| lacosamide tab 150 mg |
| HUMULIN R INJ U-100 | Humulin R insulin formulation listed with Requirements/Limits = OTC; Drug Tier = Tier 4 (U-100) and Tier 3 (U-500) |
| NOVOLIN INJ 70/30 | Novolin 70/30 listed Tier 3; Requirements/Limits = OTC; RELION not covered |
| NOVOLOG INJ 100/ML and FLEXPEN and PENFILL and MIX 70/30 | Novolog formulations listed Tier 3 |
| TRESIBA (various) | Tresiba injections listed Tier 3 |
| pioglitazone hcl tabs (15,30,45 mg) | Tier 1 (15,30 mg); 45 mg listed |
| SYNJARDY (various strengths) | Tier 3; Requirements/Limits = ST; PA** |
| GLYXAMBI (10-5 mg; 25-5 mg) | Tier 3; Requirements/Limits = ST; PA** |
| JARDIANCE (10 mg; 25 mg) | Tier 3; Requirements/Limits = ST; PA** |
| SAXENDA INJ 18MG/3ML | Antiobesity agent Tier 3; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (5 pens every 30 days) |
| WEGOVY INJ (various strengths) | Antiobesity agent Tier 3; Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (4 pens every 28 days) |
Key Terms and Tier Definitions
What Providers Must Do / Authorization & Documentation
Prior authorization required for listed analgesics
Obtain prior authorization when prescribing analgesic products listed with 'PA' or when Step Therapy is not met; high‑strength opioid formulations explicitly require PA before coverage.
- PA applies if Step Therapy is not met (see header/footer legend).
- High‑strength opioid formulations (e.g., fentanyl patches, morphine ER, hydrocodone ER) are labeled 'High Strength Requires PA'.
PA required for multiple analgesics including high‑strength opioids
Prior authorization is required for many analgesic listings; prescribers must request PA for products showing 'PA' and for high‑strength opioid formulations.
- Examples include XTAMPZA ER CAP 36MG (ST, PA, QL) and BELBUCA high‑strength films labeled 'High Strength Requires Prior Auth'.
- Morphine, hydrocodone, fentanyl high‑strength entries indicate PA.
PA required for listed specialty agents (e.g., CABENUVA, valganciclovir, EPCLUSA)
Prior authorization is required for the specialty agents shown on the formulary; entries often pair PA with quantity limits or loading‑dose rules.
- CABENUVA kits: 'PA QL (1 kit every 30 days)' and loading dose allowance for initial fill.
- Valganciclovir oral solution: 'PA, QL (1000 mL every 30 days)'.
- EPCLUSA entries: 'PA, QL (28 tabs every 28 days)'.
PA required for listed hepatitis C agents
Prior authorization applies to specified hepatitis C agents and their pack sizes; these entries commonly include quantity limits and, in some cases, Step Therapy.
- EPCLUSA and HARVONI entries show 'PA, QL (28 tabs every 28 days)'.
- SOVALDI entries include 'ST, PA, QL (28–56 pellets per 28 days)'.
PA required for specified hepatitis B agents (entecavir, BARACLUDE SOL)
Prior authorization is required for select hepatitis B agents; entecavir tablets and BARACLUDE solution are labeled with PA and specified quantity limits.
- entecavir tab 0.5 mg and 1 mg — 'Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (30 tabs every 30 days)'.
- BARACLUDE SOL — 'Requirements/Limits = PA, QL (630 mL every 30 days)'.
PA required for many antineoplastics
Many antineoplastic agents require prior authorization; oncology listings frequently include PA paired with numeric quantity limits that must be observed.
- VENCLEXTA (venetoclax): 'PA, QL (120 tabs every 30 days)'.
- PADCEV: 'PA, QL (21 vials every 28 days)'.
- Multiple cytotoxic and targeted agents are annotated 'PA' in the oncology section.
PA plus Quantity Limits for specialty oncology agents
Prior authorization and quantity limits apply to many specialty oral and injectable oncology agents; providers must secure PA and adhere to the QL when prescribing these drugs.
- Nilotinib: 'PA, QL (120 caps every 30 days)'.
- RYDAPT: 'PA, QL (224 caps every 28 days)'.
- VERZENIO: 'PA, QL (56 tabs every 28 days)'.
PA indicated for specific products/classes (e.g., MULTAQ 400 mg)
Obtain prior authorization for specific products and therapeutic classes annotated 'PA' (example: MULTAQ TAB 400MG) as shown in product rows and class headers.
- MULTAQ TAB 400MG is annotated with 'PA'.
- Class‑level and product rows display 'PA' indicating PA is required before coverage.
PA applies when Step Therapy not met
If Step Therapy (ST) is not satisfied for a product marked 'ST', the prescriber must obtain prior authorization for coverage; the document notes 'PA Applies if Step is Not Met'.
- Header/footer legend: 'PA Applies if Step is Not Met'.
- Several product entries show both 'ST' and that PA will apply when ST is not met.
PA required for listed high‑tier/PA drugs (nitrates, PAH agents)
Prior authorization is required for many high‑tier or high‑cost drugs listed (e.g., nitrates, pulmonary arterial hypertension agents); lack of PA may result in claim denial.
- Ranolazine ER: 'PA, QL (360 caps every 30 days)'.
- ADEMPAS: 'PA, QL (90 tabs every 30 days)'.
- PAH agents (ambrisentan, bosentan, tadalafil) show 'PA' with QL.
Obtain PA where 'PA' or 'PA**' is shown (e.g., EMSAM, TRINTELLIX)
Products listed with 'PA' or 'PA**' require prior authorization; examples in this segment include EMSAM and TRINTELLIX where PA and/or ST are noted.
- EMSAM transdermal patches: 'Requirements/Limits = PA'.
- TRINTELLIX tablets: 'Requirements/Limits = ST; PA**'.
PA required when indicated (e.g., pregabalin entries)
Products annotated 'PA' or 'PA**' (e.g., pregabalin strengths) will require prior authorization; providers should not dispense without an approved PA when indicated.
- Pregabalin caps (multiple strengths): 'Requirements/Limits = ST; PA**'.
- Vigabatrin entries: 'PA, QL (180 packets/tabs every 30 days)'.
PA required for many specialty/select agents (e.g., EVRYSDI, Betaseron)
Prior authorization is required for many specialty and selected agents (examples: EVRYSDI, AUSTEDO, BETASERON, fingolimod, glatiramer); PA often accompanies stated QLs.
- EVRYSDI: 'PA, QL (2 bottles every 24 days or 30 tabs every 30 days)'.
- BETASERON, fingolimod, glatiramer entries list 'PA, QL' as applicable.
- KESIMPTA: 'PA, QL (1 pen every 28 days)'.
PA required for SGLT2/combo antidiabetics when ST not met (e.g., SYNJARDY)
Prior authorization applies to several antidiabetic combination products; SYNJARDY, GLYXAMBI, and JARDIANCE are listed as ST with PA noted (PA required if step not met).
- SYNJARDY: 'Requirements/Limits = ST; PA**'.
- GLYXAMBI and JARDIANCE: 'Requirements/Limits = ST; PA**'.
Step Therapy required for listed analgesics (PA if step unmet)
Step Therapy is required for certain analgesics; if the required step(s) are not met the prescriber must obtain prior authorization for the requested product.
- Header/footer legend: 'PA Applies if Step is Not Met'.
- Many analgesic rows are annotated 'ST' indicating step edits apply before coverage.
ST applies to XTAMPZA ER, BELBUCA, buprenorphine patches
Certain specific products are subject to Step Therapy prior to coverage; examples include XTAMPZA ER, BELBUCA, and buprenorphine transdermal patches which show 'ST' in their entries.
- XTAMPZA ER (various strengths): 'Requirements/Limits = ST, QL (60–90 caps)'.
- BELBUCA films: 'Requirements/Limits = ST' for multiple strengths.
- Buprenorphine TD patches: entries show 'ST, QL (4 patches every 30 days)'.
Step Therapy noted in header/footer — PA applies if step unmet
The document header and footers repeatedly indicate 'ST Therapy Step' and 'PA Applies if Step is Not Met', signaling that Step Therapy may be enforced for products marked ST though specific algorithms are not shown here.
- Footer/header legend present across formulary pages referencing ST and PA interplay.
- Specific step sequences or failure requirements are not provided in this excerpt.
ST applies to select HCV agents (e.g., SOVALDI)
Select hepatitis C entries list Step Therapy in addition to prior authorization and quantity limits; SOVALDI is shown with 'ST, PA, QL'.
- SOVALDI PAK/TAB entries: 'Requirements/Limits = ST, PA, QL (28–56 pellets every 28 days)'.
- EPCLUSA and HARVONI also show PA and QL; some packs include ST notation.
Step Therapy referenced in footers — PA if step unmet
Step Therapy is referenced in footers and legends across the formulary indicating ST may apply where specified on product rows; when ST is indicated PA will apply if the step is not met.
- Footer legends: 'ST Therapy Step' present in several chunks.
- Product rows marked 'ST' indicate step edits — details reside in full formulary.
PA applies if required Step Therapy not completed
The formulary notes that PA applies when Step Therapy is not met; explicit step algorithms are not included in this excerpt, so obtain PA if ST cannot be demonstrated.
- 'PA Applies if Step is Not Met' header/footer statement.
- Multiple product rows show ST with PA noted (e.g., pregabalin entries 'ST; PA**').
Step Therapy headers present — follow ST where indicated
Step Therapy headers are present on multiple pages indicating ST is a utilization control used across drug classes; prescribers must follow ST requirements where the product row indicates 'ST'.
- 'ST Therapy Step' header appears in several chunks.
- Products marked 'ST' require attempting preferred agents before higher‑tier drugs per the formulary.
ST cited as utilization control (details not in this excerpt)
Step Therapy is referenced as a utilization requirement in many product rows; specific step failures or required prior agents are not included in this excerpt.
- Entries show 'ST' for various drugs but do not list the required prior agents in these chunks.
- Providers should consult the full formulary for specific step algorithms.
ST shown for ranolazine — PA applies if step not met
Some products (e.g., ranolazine) explicitly show Step Therapy indicators with PA applying if the step is not met — obtain PA when ST cannot be documented.
- Ranolazine ER 500 mg: 'Requirements/Limits = ST; PA**' and 'PA, QL (360 caps every 30 days)'.
ST required for select Tier 4/specialty agents (e.g., TRINTELLIX, APOKYN)
Step Therapy is applied to several Tier 4 medications (e.g., TRINTELLIX) and to specialty agents such as APOKYN where entries show 'ST, PA, QL'; prescribers must meet ST or obtain PA.
- TRINTELLIX tabs: 'Requirements/Limits = ST; PA**'.
- APOKYN injections: 'Requirements/Limits = ST, PA, QL (20 cartridges every 30 days)'.
ST precedence noted ('ST; PA**') — pregabalin example
When product listings display 'ST; PA**' (for example, pregabalin entries), Step Therapy must be satisfied before coverage without PA; otherwise obtain prior authorization.
- Pregabalin multiple strengths: 'Requirements/Limits = ST; PA**'.
- PA is required if ST is not demonstrated.
ST applies to migraine biologics and related agents (Aimovig, Emgality, gepants)
Step Therapy applies to specified migraine and biologic agents; AIMOVIG/EMGALITY and gepants/triptans are annotated 'ST' and often have QLs and PA flags.
- Aimovig: 'Requirements/Limits = ST, QL (2 injections every 30 days)'.
- Emgality: 'ST, QL (2 injections every 30 days); loading dose allowed'.
ST required for select antidiabetic combinations (PA if step unmet)
Step Therapy applies to certain antidiabetic combination products (SYNJARDY, GLYXAMBI, JARDIANCE) per product rows; PA applies when ST is not met.
- SYNJARDY, GLYXAMBI, JARDIANCE entries: 'Requirements/Limits = ST; PA**'.
- Prescribers must document ST completion or submit PA.
Include documentation supporting PA/QL requests
When a product row shows a Quantity Limit (QL) or initial fill limit, providers must include documentation supporting the PA/QL request (diagnosis, intended duration, and justification for exceeding QL if applicable).
- Examples: morphine oral solutions and many tablets are 'Subject to initial 7‑day limit'.
- QA/QL entries (e.g., EPCLUSA, CABENUVA, valganciclovir) indicate PA plus specified QLs that require justification.
Document initial short‑duration fills (initial 7‑day limit)
Some immediate‑release liquids and solution formulations are subject to an initial 7‑day fill limit; document the clinical rationale if requesting a larger initial supply.
- Entries such as morphine oral solutions and other immediate‑release products are labeled 'Subject to initial 7‑day limit'.
- Providers should document need for extended initial dosing when requesting PA.
PA documentation expectation — include diagnosis and intended duration
Prescribers should provide clinical documentation to support prior authorization requests for PA‑listed drugs, including diagnosis and intended duration of therapy consistent with product rows and QLs.
- Examples where documentation is implied: CABENUVA, valganciclovir solution, EPCLUSA/HARVONI and PEGASYS injections.
- When 'PA, QL' is shown the PA request should include clinical justification for the quantity requested.
Provide documentation matching PA/QL requirements
Provide documentation consistent with PA and QL entries (e.g., clinical justification for exceedance requests, previous therapy trials if ST applies) when submitting prior authorization requests.
- IV vials and oral courses with QLs require documentation of indication and intended course length.
- If Step Therapy applies, include evidence of prior agent trials or rationale for bypassing ST.
Submit PA with clinical justification when 'PA' or 'PA, QL' is listed
When a drug row shows 'Requirements/Limits = PA' or 'PA, QL (...)', submit a prior authorization request that includes clinical justification and adhere to the stated quantity limits.
- Oncology and specialty agents frequently pair PA with QL; PA requests must support the requested quantity.
- Failure to obtain PA or to adhere to QL may lead to denial.
Adhere to REPATHA quantity limits in PA/claims
Quantity limits for REPATHA products are specified and must be followed; providers should include these QLs in PA requests when applicable.
- REPATHA INJ 140MG/ML: 'QL (3 syringes every 28 days)'.
- REPATHA PUSH INJ 420/3.5: 'QL (1 injection every 28 days)'; REPATHA SURE INJ: 'QL (3 pens every 28 days)'.
Follow PA/QL/ST utilization controls and document accordingly
The formulary repeatedly lists PA, QL, and ST as utilization controls; providers must follow these controls and supply supporting documentation when requesting PA.
- Header/footer and multiple product rows display 'PA', 'QL', and 'ST' flags.
- Specific documentation requirements are not detailed in every entry — include diagnosis, prior treatments, and intended duration as standard PA support.
PA often paired with QL — include dosing schedule in PA
When PA is required, quantity limits are often specified concurrently (e.g., nitrates and some PAH agents); include the intended dosing schedule in the PA request and adhere to the QL.
- Ranolazine and nitrates list 'PA, QL (360 caps every 30 days)'.
- ADEMPAS entries: 'PA, QL (90 tabs every 30 days)'.
Observe age‑specific QLs and document when requesting exceptions
Quantity limits apply to many products and may be age‑specific; providers must observe QLs and include age‑based justification when applicable (e.g., desipramine QLs for members 65+).
- Desipramine: 'QL applies to members age 65 and older'.
- Nortriptyline high‑strength entries note PA/Q L applicability for older members.
Contraceptive OTC coverage — 365‑day supply noted
Contraceptive OTC coverage is noted (365‑day supply as of 4/1/19); providers should be aware this coverage change may affect claims processing and documentation.
- Formulary notes: 'As of 4/1/19 contraceptives are covered for 365 days'.
- Entries and footers repeat OTC/PA/ST legends relevant to contraceptive coverage.
Document loading‑dose allowance for injectable migraine mAbs (Emgality)
For injectable migraine monoclonal antibodies with ST and QL (e.g., Emgality), initial loading doses are allowed and must be documented when requesting PA for the loading regimen.
- Emgality: 'ST, QL (2 injections every 30 days); PA = Loading dose of 2 injections in 30 days allowed for initial fill.'
- Document initial loading dose in PA submission.
Adhere to QLs for weight‑loss and related agents; PA for exceedance
Quantity limits must be observed for specified products (examples: SAXENDA 5 pens/30 days; WEGOVY/ZEPBOUND 4 pens/28 days; cinacalcet QLs); request PA for quantities above these limits with supporting justification.
- SAXENDA: 'PA, QL (5 pens every 30 days)'.
- WEGOVY/ZEPBOUND: 'PA, QL (4 pens every 28 days)'.
- Cinacalcet: 'PA, QL (60 or 120 tabs every 30 days)'.
PA triggers: ST not met and high‑strength formulations
Prior authorization is commonly triggered for analgesics when Step Therapy is not met and for high‑strength formulations; providers should secure PA or document ST completion to avoid denial.
- Header/footer: 'PA Applies if Step is Not Met'.
- High‑strength opioid entries are labeled 'High Strength Requires PA' and QLs—failure to obtain PA may result in denial.
Denial risk for high‑strength opioids without PA or when QL exceeded
High‑strength opioid formulations explicitly require prior authorization and exceeding quantity limits may trigger claim denial if PA is not obtained.
- Fentanyl high‑strength patches: 'High Strength Requires PA'.
- Hydrocodone ER high strengths: 'High Strength Requires PA' and specified QL/initial fill rules.
PA required for high‑cost specialty products (e.g., CABENUVA) — denial risk if missing
Prior authorization is required for certain high‑cost specialty products (e.g., CABENUVA) and loading‑dose rules are specified; dispensing without PA can lead to denial.
- CABENUVA SUS entries: 'PA QL (1 kit every 30 days)' and 'Loading dose of kit in 30 days allowed for initial fill.'
- Providers must obtain PA before dispensing CABENUVA kits.
PA required for hepatitis C/B agents — denial risk without PA
Prior authorization is required for listed hepatitis C and select hepatitis B agents (EPCLUSA, HARVONI, entecavir, BARACLUDE SOL); claims may be denied without PA.
- EPCLUSA/HARVONI: 'PA, QL (28 tabs every 28 days)'.
- entecavir and BARACLUDE SOL: 'PA, QL' entries.
PA required for select oncology agents — denial risk if not obtained
PA is required for selected oncology agents (e.g., azacitidine, decitabine, capecitabine, temozolomide); absence of PA or exceeding QL may result in claim denial.
- Decitabine for inj 50 mg: 'Requirements/Limits = PA'.
- VENCLEXTA and other antineoplastics annotated 'PA, QL'.
Age‑based PA for nitrofurantoin (70+ years) — denial risk if undocumented
Nitrofurantoin formulations are subject to age‑based PA for members age 70 and older; failure to document age‑based PA can cause denial.
- Nitrofurantoin macrocrystalline 25 mg/50/100 mg and suspensions: 'Requirements/Limits = PA; High Risk Medications require PA for members age 70 and older.'
- Document member age on PA request.
PA required — may trigger denial if not obtained
Drugs annotated 'Requirements/Limits = PA' will require prior authorization and may be denied without an approved PA; check product rows before dispensing.
- Multiple product entries across classes are marked 'PA'.
- Examples: many oncology, specialty, and some cardiovascular agents display 'PA'.
PA required for listed specialty products (e.g., PROLIA, TYMLOS, Lupron)
Prior authorization is required for many specialty products (examples include deferiprone, PROLIA, TYMLOS, Lupron depot); obtain PA before dispensing to avoid denial.
- PROLIA: 'PA, QL (60 mg every 24 weeks)'.
- TYMLOS: 'PA, QL (1 pen every 30 days)'.
- Lupron depot products: 'Requirements/Limits = PA'.
Initial Therapy and Short-duration Controls
Initial therapy limits
Initial short-duration controls applied to certain formulations.
Applies to specified products such as morphine oral solutions and several tablet strengths; see product rows for exact QL.
Step Therapy Rules
| Step Therapy / PA note | Details |
|---|---|
| Step Therapy required for certain products; Prior Authorization required if step not met. | |
| Document legend: 'Prior Authorization PA#* PA Applies if Step is Not Met' and 'ST Therapy Step' indicate PA will be required when ST is not satisfied. |
| Product / Marker | Step Therapy implication |
|---|---|
| XTAMPZA ER (various strengths) — listed as 'ST' in product rows | |
| BELBUCA (multiple film strengths) — 'ST' required prior to coverage; higher strengths also have PA/QL annotations | |
| Buprenorphine transdermal patches — entries show 'ST' (try preferred alternatives before coverage) | |
| Fentanyl patches — some strengths include 'ST' plus PA for high-strength formulations |
| Header/Footer legend | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| 'Prior Authorization PA#* PA Applies if Step is Not Met' (header/footer) | |
| 'ST Therapy Step' legend (header/footer) — indicates step therapy enforcement may be applied where ST appears on product rows | |
| Combined implication: if ST is required and not met, PA will apply for coverage consideration |
| SOVALDI entry | Utilization controls |
|---|---|
| SOVALDI PAK 200MG (and SOVALDI tabs) — listed with 'ST, PA, QL' | |
| ST is explicitly shown alongside PA and QL for SOVALDI packaging (e.g., 56 pellets/28 days or 28 tabs/28 days), indicating step therapy applies |
| Footer legend | Note |
|---|---|
| Footer indicates 'ST Therapy Step' may apply | |
| Specific step therapy algorithms or required failures are not detailed in the provided footer excerpts; full formulary reference required for step specifics |
| ST reference | PA implication |
|---|---|
| Step therapy is referenced in the document sections ('ST Therapy Step'). | |
| When Step Therapy is indicated and the step is not met, Prior Authorization applies ('PA Applies if Step is Not Met'). |
| ST header presence | Details / limitation |
|---|---|
| Step therapy headers 'ST Therapy Step' are present in multiple sections indicating step edits exist | |
| Specific step edits or required prior therapies are referenced but not included in these excerpted chunks; consult full policy for exact step sequences |
| Reference | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Step Therapy referenced across drug-class and product listings | |
| PA applies if the step requirement is not met (header/footer legend and product rows indicate this enforcement). |
| Drug | Step/PA note |
|---|---|
| ranolazine ER 500 mg — product row includes 'ST; PA**' annotation | |
| Entry indicates step therapy is applied and prior authorization may be required if ST not met |
| Agent / Tier | ST requirement |
|---|---|
| TRINTELLIX (vortioxetine) — Tier 4 entries list 'ST; PA**' | |
| Step therapy is required for certain Tier 4 agents prior to coverage; PA noted in the same entries if ST not met |
| Product group | ST/PA annotation |
|---|---|
| Pregabalin formulations (multiple strengths) — listed 'ST; PA**' | |
| Entries indicate step therapy is required and prior authorization applies as shown by the 'ST; PA**' notation |
| Policy statement | Implication for coverage |
|---|---|
| Patient must meet step therapy requirement before covering higher-tier or specified agents (documented 'ST' on product rows). | |
| Where ST is required, failure to meet ST will require Prior Authorization for coverage consideration (header/footer: 'PA Applies if Step is Not Met'). |
| Antidiabetic combinations | ST / PA note |
|---|---|
| SYNJARDY, GLYXAMBI, JARDIANCE and similar SGLT2/combination products — listed as 'ST; PA**' | |
| Step therapy applies to these antidiabetic combination products; Prior Authorization applies if step requirements are not met |
Quantity Limits (QL) by Product
Background and Scope
This formulary segment focuses on analgesic medications — including NSAIDs, topical agents, opioid products, and other pain therapies — and documents assigned tiers, prior authorization and step therapy requirements where applicable, and product‑specific quantity limits. Utilization management controls such as PA, ST, and QL are applied per product row; examples include topical diclofenac QL and high‑strength opioid PA requirements.
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