Drug formulary: ADHD/amphetamines coverage and requirements
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Portions of Neighborhood Health Plan of Rhode Island's prescription drug formulary covering ADHD/anti-narcolepsy/amphetamine class medications, tiers, and specific requirements (prior authorization, step therapy, quantity limits) for ACCESS and TRUST plan members effective January 1, 2026.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Formulary Coverage and Utilization Controls
Formulary coverage conditions
Covered when plan tier and utilization rules are met per formulary entries
From formulary header and Requirements/Limits
Utilization controls (PA, ST, QL)
Coverage requires meeting the following utilization controls for listed formulations
See Requirements/Limits and Drug Name table
Per-product utilization management
Coverage and utilization management rules in this section apply as listed per-product
See individual product rows for exact requirement combinations (e.g., 'ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts')
General coverage condition
Covered when drug-specific tier and utilization controls are met
See product rows for exact limits
Opioid coverage criteria
Opioid agents are subject to additional quantity and age controls
Exceeding limits requires PA or may be denied
Prior Authorization and Quantity Limits (selected agents)
Coverage subject to plan-level utilization management for selected branded and specialty agents
Requirements vary by product and strength; PA generally required for these agents
Generic Tier 1 coverage
Generic drugs and combination antihypertensives
See product lines for exceptions
Oral oncology agents — PA and QL
Antineoplastic oral agents
PA generally required for these agents
The formulary lists ALLI CAP 60MG as an OTC product. As indicated in the drug table, OTC-designated items are presented without prescription utilization enforcement in this listing (Requirements/Limits = OTC). Providers should note that OTC designation means the formulary line does not apply the PA/QL controls shown for prescription agents in this section.
Source: the formulary line for ALLI CAP 60MG shows Requirements/Limits = OTC, indicating over‑the‑counter status and exclusion from the prescription PA/QL enforcement described elsewhere in the drug list.
Several formulations in the analgesic and related drug sections are explicitly identified as OTC (for example, naproxen sodium 220 mg). When a product is marked OTC in the Requirements/Limits field, it is listed as available over‑the‑counter and is not subject to the prescription utilization controls (PA, ST, QL) applied to prescription formulations in this document.
Providers should confirm whether an OTC designation applies to the specific strength/formulation being prescribed; the formulary line for each product indicates the OTC status in the Requirements/Limits column.
Within the extracted chunks there are no explicit formulary exclusion statements beyond the OTC designations noted for certain items. The generic antihypertensive and other generic lines in these chunks (Tier 1 entries) are listed with no Requirements/Limits annotations that would indicate specific exclusions.
If a formal exclusion exists it is not present in these cited segments; coverage determinations should rely on the complete formulary lines and any separate exclusion schedules maintained by the plan.
The reviewed chunks do not contain explicit 'not medically necessary' declarations for any listed products. Coverage stance in these segments is described as covered with criteria where PA, ST, QL, age limits, or OTC status are shown — but no items are labeled as not medically necessary in the cited text.
For definitive not‑medically‑necessary determinations, refer to the full policy or exclusion sections outside these chunks; none are present in the provided excerpts.
Codes, Quantity Limits and Examples
Authorization, Documentation, and Denial Risk
Prior Authorization Required — general
Prior Authorization (PA) is required for many specialty, branded, and certain generic products listed on the formulary. Failure to obtain PA when indicated may result in claim denial or delay. For products flagged as "PA for new starts", prescribers must document whether the member is a new start and supply supporting clinical justification.
- Obtain PA for all drugs with the PA flag before dispensing; missing PA is a common denial trigger.
- When a product is marked "PA for new starts", include documentation that the patient is initiating therapy and the medical indication.
- Quantity limits (QL) shown on formulary entries must be respected; requests exceeding QL require prior clinical justification and are subject to denial.
PA and Quantity Limits for Biologics/Targeted Therapies
Prior Authorization and quantity limits apply to many biologic and targeted therapies. Providers must document diagnosis and clinical rationale to meet PA and QL requirements.
- Anti‑TNF, JAK inhibitors, interleukin agents and other biologics often require PA and have explicit QL (for example, ENBREL, RINVOQ, XELJANZ entries).
- Quantity limits for some biologics are diagnosis‑based — include supporting diagnosis documentation when requesting PA.
- Follow the specified QL (e.g., ENBREL: quantity limit based on diagnosis; RINVOQ: 12 mL/day for solution) when submitting requests.
Step Therapy + Prior Authorization — selected products
Step therapy (ST) is required for selected agents and may be coupled with PA. For products with ST, prior trials of preferred alternatives must be documented; failure to meet ST requirements can result in denial even when PA is obtained.
- Combination inhalers such as BREO ELLIPTA, DULERA, and fluticasone‑furoate/vilanterol list ST and PA — document prior therapies and clinical rationale.
- ST applies to multiple classes (e.g., select amphetamine products, some ADHD meds, antidiabetic combos, GLP‑1/GLP‑1‑related injectables).
- When both ST and PA are required, demonstrate that ST criteria were met or provide justification for bypassing ST (e.g., intolerance or contraindication).
Product-specific PA and Quantity Limits (examples)
Specific product groups require PA and have defined quantity limits or level‑based limits. Providers must follow these product‑specific rules when requesting authorization.
- Methylphenidate transdermal patches (Daytrana generics): ST, PA, QL (1 patch/day); PA is required for new starts — document prior therapies and new‑start status.
- Palforzia (peanut allergen immunotherapy) levels: PA required with level‑specific QL (level‑based caps or packets per day as listed).
- Aminoglycosides: ARIKAYCE SUS and tobramycin nebulizer solution require PA; tobramycin nebu soln QL is 10 mL/day.
- Ztalmy: PA and QL (1,100 mL every 30 days).
- Xcopri: PA and QL specified per pack/strength (e.g., 1 tab/day for many packs) — include dosing regimen in request.
PA and QL for Oncology and Selected Specialty Agents
Oncology and other specialty agents frequently list PA plus specific QL per strength or pack. Requests must include regimen details and diagnosis to support medical necessity.
- Many antineoplastic and targeted oral agents require PA and list QL by strength or pack (examples include LENVIMA, VENCLEXTA, ONUREG, FRUZAQLA, XPOVIO).
- TRYVIO and other specialty branded oncology agents require PA and have per‑day QL (e.g., TRYVIO 1 tab/day).
- For oncology agents, include treatment intent, line of therapy, weight or BSA if dosing is weight‑based, and expected duration when requesting PA.
Documentation Expectations and Denial Risk
Documentation must accompany PA requests. Provide diagnosis, prior treatment history, age limits (when applicable), dosing schedule, and justification for exceptions or QL overrides.
- Diagnosis‑required QL (e.g., ENBREL): include supporting diagnosis and relevant clinical notes.
- Document age limits where specified (e.g., phenytoin chewable tablets have a maximum age indication); claims outside age limits may be denied.
- For GLP‑1 agonists and antidiabetic injectables (e.g., MOUNJARO, OZEMPIC, RYBELSUS), include prior therapy trials and indicate if PA is for a new start.
- TRYVIO and other branded agents: supply clinical documentation sufficient to support PA and adherence to the per‑day QL.
- General PA documentation: medication history, rationale for chosen agent, recent labs or imaging if relevant, and notation whether member is a new start.
Quantity and Age Limit Enforcement — denial triggers
Quantity limits and age restrictions are actively enforced. Claims exceeding QL or falling outside age restrictions without adequate documentation are at high risk for denial.
- Review formulary QL entries (examples: OTEZLA 55 tabs/28 days; HUMULIN R U‑500 QL; many oncology agents' tab/cap limits).
- For drugs with explicit daily or per‑28‑day limits, include clinical justification for larger quantities when warranted.
- Age limits (e.g., certain chewable formulations) must be documented; requests for patients outside the age range require medical justification.
New-Start Controls and Initiation Requirements
New start controls
Requirements for new starts
PA for new starts explicitly noted in Requirements/Limits
OTEZLA initiation
Brand PDE4 inhibitor initiation
PA requirement for new starts
Prior authorization for new starts
Providers must document indication and new-start status when seeking PA
Step Therapy Requirements
| Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| lisdexamfetamine dimesylate chew tab 10 mg (generic) | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| lisdexamfetamine dimesylate chew tab 20 mg (generic) | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| lisdexamfetamine dimesylate chew tab 30 mg (generic) | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| lisdexamfetamine dimesylate chew tab 40 mg (generic) | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| lisdexamfetamine dimesylate chew tab 50 mg (generic) | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| lisdexamfetamine dimesylate chew tab 60 mg (generic) | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| VYVANSE CHW 10 mg (brand) | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| VYVANSE CHW 20 mg (brand) | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| AZSTARYS CAP 39.2-7.8 (brand) | ST, PA, QL (1 cap every 1 day); PA for new starts (alternative listing: PA, QL 2 tabs every 1 day) |
| AZSTARYS CAP 52.3-10 (brand) | ST, PA, QL (1 cap every 1 day); PA for new starts (alternative listing: PA, QL 2 tabs every 1 day) |
| QELBREE ER (QuilliChew CHW) 20/30/40 mg (brand) | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| AZSTARYS and select lisdexamfetamine chewable strengths (see product rows) | ST applies; PA and QL as specified per strength; PA for new starts where listed |
| Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| methylphenidate HCl tab ER osmotic release (e.g., CONCERTA) 54 mg (generic) | Requirements vary by form; transdermal patches list ST, PA, QL (1 patch every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| methylphenidate TD patch (Daytrana) 10/15/20/30 mg/9hr (generic) | ST, PA, QL (1 patch every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| QuilliChew CHW 20/30/40 mg ER (brand) | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| modafinil 100 mg and 200 mg (generic) | QL (2 tabs every 1 day); ST not indicated |
| Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| ARIKAYCE SUS (amikacin liposome inhalation suspension) (brand) | PA (listed); ST noted for aminoglycoside class entries; PA for new starts as indicated |
| tobramycin nebulizer solution 300 mg/5 mL (Kitabis Pak generic) | ST, PA, QL (10 mL every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| Adalimu- (adalimumab biosimilars/brands) injections (various presentations) | ST, PA, QL (product-specific limits such as syringes per 28 days); PA required |
| HADLIMA INJ 40/0.4 mL (brand) | ST, PA, QL (1.6 mL every 28 days); PA required |
| Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| acetaminophen chew tabs/liquid/susp (OTC-designated formulations) | ST, PA, QL (29 tabs every 42 days) noted for these analgesic entries; OTC designation present |
| selected non-opioid analgesics (e.g., ketorolac 10 mg) and other OTC items | Some entries list ST in addition to PA and QL indicating step therapy may be required before coverage |
| Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| BREO ELLIPTA (fluticasone furoate-vilanterol) and generics | ST, PA, QL (1 inhaler every 30 days) indicated for fluticasone furoate-vilanterol formulations |
| DULERA AER 50-5MCG / 100-5MCG / 200-5MCG (brand) | ST, PA (listed); step therapy required prior to PA/coverage |
| fluticasone furoate-vilanterol aero powd ba 100-25 mcg/act (generic) | ST, PA, QL (1 inhaler every 30 days); PA required |
| Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| FYCOMPA SUS 0.5 mg/mL (perampanel suspension) (brand) | ST, PA, QL (8 mL every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| perampanel tabs (2,4,6,8,10,12 mg) (generic of FYCOMPA) | ST, PA, QL (strength-specific; many list 1 tab every 1 day or 2 tabs every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| TRINTELLIX TAB 5/10/20 mg (brand) | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts |
| Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| alogliptin-metformin combinations (various strengths) (generic) | ST, PA (step therapy plus prior authorization) as listed |
| MOUNJARO INJ pens (various strengths) (brand) | ST, PA, QL (4 pens every 28 days); PA for new starts |
| JARDIANCE (empagliflozin) and selected SGLT2 combinations | ST, PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day); PA for new starts where indicated |
| OZEMPIC / RYBELSUS / other GLP-1 combinations (selected strengths) | ST and PA indicated for many branded GLP-1 products; QL as specified per product |
| Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| granisetron HCl tab 1 mg (generic) | ST, PA indicated for some 5-HT3 agents (granisetron listed with ST, PA) |
| ondansetron HCl oral solution / tabs (generic) | Some ondansetron entries show QL; select agents show ST in Requirements/Limits field indicating step therapy may apply |
| Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| eplerenone tab 25 mg / 50 mg (generic of INSPRA) | ST, PA; PA for new starts (step therapy required prior to PA for new starts) |
| TRYVIO TAB 12.5 mg (brand) - related listing | PA, QL (1 tab every 1 day) noted in same section; eplerenone explicitly lists ST prior to PA for new starts |
Quantity Limits by Product and Strength
Policy Background and Scope
This section of the formulary enumerates multiple analgesic drug categories and places them in the plan formulary context with tier assignments and utilization controls. Categories represented include nonsteroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as naproxen and meloxicam, PDE4 inhibitors (e.g., OTEZLA), soluble TNF receptor agents (ENBREL), and a range of opioid agonists and partial agonists with product‑specific quantity and age limits.
The formulary entries show that many analgesic and related agents are assigned to Tier 1 or Tier 2 and that utilization management is applied per product: Prior Authorization (PA) and Quantity Limits (QL)QL = 55 tabs/28 days), while some OTC analgesics (e.g., naproxen sodium 220 mg) are marked OTC and not subject to PA/QL enforcement in these listings. Opioid lines specifically include age and quantity controls (e.g., fentanyl patches with QL = 10 patches/30 days), reflecting safety controls for that class.
Glossary and Abbreviations
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