Myobloc® (rimabotulinumtoxinB) — Intramuscular/Intradermal/Intraglandular
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Defines prior authorization, dosing limits, initial and renewal medical necessity criteria for rimabotulinumtoxinB (Myobloc) for intramuscular/intradermal/intraglandular use affecting providers seeking coverage for adult indications.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Myobloc (rimabotulinumtoxinB)
Initial Therapy Criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Universal criteria from policy III. Initial Approval Criteria
FDA‑approved indication
Compendia‑recommended indication
Compendia‑recommended indication
Compendia‑recommended indication
Compendia‑recommended indication
Renewal Therapy Criteria
Renewal allowed when ALL of the following are met:
Policy IV. Renewal Criteria
Renewal evidence requirement
Renewal evidence requirement
Renewal evidence requirement
Renewal evidence requirement
Renewal evidence requirement
Outcome-based medical necessity statements (partial)
Covered when the documented treatment achieves the stated clinical benefit for the indication
Listed as required clinical outcome for coverage
Both outcomes required for coverage/renewal
Clinical benefit plus safety monitoring specified
Dosing and re-treatment criteria
Dose ranges and maximums provided by indication
From Dosage/Administration section; interval constraint specified
High upper‑limit dosing listed for some indications
Alternate lower maximum listed for chronic migraine prophylaxis
Source text fragmented; interpret as per‑axilla maximum
Coverage excludes patients with known hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin product, those with an active infection at the proposed injection site, and patients who have disorders that may contribute to respiratory or swallowing difficulty. These universal contraindications must be confirmed before authorization is granted.
Note that units of Myobloc are specific to the preparation and assay method utilized and are not interchangeable with other botulinum toxin products. Billing and dosing must use the Myobloc unit definition provided in this policy and should not be converted to units of other botulinum toxins.
Provider warning: therapy is not supported when the patient is receiving concurrent treatment with another botulinum toxin. Additionally, renewal and ongoing use require absence of unacceptable toxicity (examples include signs of toxin spread such as generalized muscle weakness, diplopia, dysphagia, respiratory compromise, or serious hypersensitivity reactions). Document these assessments to avoid denial.
Review note: within the provided excerpt there are no explicit statements labeling specific uses as "not medically necessary"; however, the policy does specify situations (e.g., concurrent botulinum toxin use, unacceptable toxicity, contraindications) in which use is not supported.
RimabotulinumtoxinB (Myobloc) is administered by intramuscular, intradermal, or intraglandular injection for a range of neurologic and non-neurologic conditions. Indications addressed in this policy include cervical dystonia, upper limb spasticity, chronic migraine prophylaxis, chronic sialorrhea, severe primary axillary hyperhidrosis, and overactive bladder. The policy defines indication-specific initiation and renewal requirements, objective outcome measures for response, dosing ranges, and maximum dosing intervals.
Coding, Units, and Diagnosis Codes
| HCPCS Unit | Max units per dose and over time specified per indication (see dosing limits) |
| J0587 | Injection, rimabotulinumtoxinB, 100 units; 1 billable unit = 100 units |
| 10454-0710-xx | Myobloc 2,500 unit/0.5 mL single-dose vial solution for Injection (NDC) |
| 10454-0711-xx | Myobloc 5,000 unit/mL single-dose vial solution for Injection (NDC) |
| 10454-0712-xx | Myobloc 10,000 unit/2mL single-dose vial solution for Injection (NDC) |
| G24.3 | Spasmodic torticollis |
| G25.89 | Other specified extrapyramidal and movement disorders |
| G35.A | Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis |
| G43.709 | Chronic migraine without aura, not intractable, without status migrainosus |
| G43.711 | Chronic migraine without aura, intractable, with status migrainosus |
| G80.0 | Spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy |
| G81.10 | Spastic hemiplegia affecting unspecified side |
| G82.50 | Quadriplegia, unspecified |
| I69.034 | Monoplegia of upper limb following nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage affecting right non-dominant side |
| I69.053 | Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage affecting right non-dominant side. |
| I69.054 | Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage affecting left non-dominant side. |
| I69.059 | Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage affecting unspecified side. |
| I69.131 | Monoplegia of upper limb following nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage affecting right dominant side. |
| I69.132 | Monoplegia of upper limb following nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage affecting left dominant side. |
| I69.133 | Monoplegia of upper limb following nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage affecting right non- dominant side. |
| I69.134 | Monoplegia of upper limb following nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage affecting left non- dominant side. |
| I69.139 | Monoplegia of upper limb following nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage affecting unspecified site. |
| I69.331 | Monoplegia of upper limb following other cerebrovascular disease affecting right dominant side. |
| I69.333 | Monoplegia of upper limb following cerebral infarction affecting left dominant side. |
| G / M (primary) | Primary G and M codes require a secondary G or I code to be payable (dual coding requirement). |
| No codes listed |
Prior Authorization, Documentation, and Billing Actions
Prior authorization: validity and age
Prior authorization is required. Initial approvals are valid for 6 months; renewals may be authorized every 12 months. Therapy is limited to adult patients (age ≥18 years).
Why prior authorization may be required
Prior authorization may be applied based on considerations captured in the NQTL checklist — the assessment explicitly considered indication, safety and efficacy, and drug cost when designing PA requirements.
Check Medicare NCD/LCD/LCA and MAC guidance
When Medicare Part B could apply, verify applicable NCDs, LCDs, LCAs and local contractor rules in the CMS coverage database and follow any jurisdictional MAC guidance that may affect coverage or prior authorization.
- Search CMS coverage database: https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coveragedatabase/search.aspx
- Follow Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 15, §50 when Part B applies
Required prior trials for select indications
Document required prior therapy trials where specified: for severe primary axillary hyperhidrosis, patient must have tried and failed a ≥1 month topical agent; for overactive bladder, patient must have failed a ≥1 month trial of two medications from antimuscarinic or beta‑adrenergic classes.
- Axillary hyperhidrosis: ≥1 month trial of topical agent (e.g., 20% aluminum chloride, glycopyrronium, etc.)
- OAB: ≥1 month trials of two drugs from antimuscarinic or beta‑adrenergic classes (e.g., mirabegron, vibegron, darifenacin, oxybutynin)
Step therapy sequencing
No formal step therapy sequencing is specified in this excerpt; the policy does not present an explicit required sequence beyond the indication‑specific prior trials above.
Baseline and response measurement required
For initiation and renewal (especially chronic migraine), document baseline disease severity with an objective tool (e.g., HIT‑6, monthly headache days [MHD], MIDAS, MPFID) and document response using the same or comparable validated measures at renewal.
- Baseline: HIT‑6, MHD, MIDAS, or MPFID for chronic migraine
- Renewal: objective evidence of decreased number/frequency/intensity of headaches and improved function using the same tools
Billing: J0587 and Appendix 1 diagnosis codes
Prepare claims using HCPCS code J0587 (Injection, rimabotulinumtoxinB, 100 units) and include an appropriate covered ICD‑10 diagnosis code from Appendix 1 on the claim.
- HCPCS: J0587 — rimabotulinumtoxinB, 100 units (1 billable unit = 100 units)
- Include one of the Appendix 1 covered ICD‑10 diagnosis codes that supports medical necessity
Medicare Part B: follow NCD/LCD/LCA and Benefit Policy guidance
When Medicare Part B is involved, follow the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual guidance and any applicable NCDs/LCDs/LCAs and local contractor (MAC) determinations for coverage and claims payment in your jurisdiction.
- Compliance with NCDs/LCDs/LCAs is required where applicable
- Refer to local MAC/LCD documents listed in Appendix 2 for jurisdictional guidance
Contraindications and toxicity — denial risk
Do not initiate or continue therapy in patients with hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin product, active infection at the injection site, or disorders that may contribute to respiratory or swallowing difficulty; such contraindications or toxicity concerns can lead to denial.
- Hypersensitivity to botulinum toxin products
- Active infection at proposed injection site
- Disorders contributing to respiratory or swallowing difficulty
- Evidence of toxin spread or serious hypersensitivity at renewal may preclude continuation
Prior authorization considerations (NQTL rationale)
Prior authorization was considered using the NQTL factors: indication, safety/efficacy, and drug cost influenced the decision to apply utilization management; providers should expect PA/UM controls accordingly.
Dual coding requirement — risk of denial
Claims using primary G or M codes must include a secondary G or I code as required by the policy; failure to meet this dual coding requirement may render claims non‑payable or trigger denials.
- Ensure primary G/M procedure codes are paired with the required secondary G or I code on the claim
Background and Product Information
Background: RimabotulinumtoxinB (Myobloc) is used via intramuscular, intradermal, or intraglandular injection for multiple neurologic and non‑neurologic conditions. Indications covered by this policy include cervical dystonia, upper limb spasticity, chronic migraine prophylaxis, chronic sialorrhea, severe primary axillary hyperhidrosis, and overactive bladder. The policy specifies universal contraindications (hypersensitivity, active injection‑site infection, disorders affecting respiration/swallowing, and concurrent botulinum toxin), objective measures for baseline and response, and dosing/retreatment intervals per indication.
Definitions and Unit Notes
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